Stamped and Colored Concrete
Related Articles: Stamped Concrete, Literature, Decorative Concrete Companies
DEAR TIM: Our builder is trying to convince us to use colored stamped concrete for our front walk. I'm worried that the textured finish will not last. Is stamped concrete as good as regular concrete? What can be done to insure a long lasting job? Is it possible to colorize regular concrete after it is poured? D. A.
DEAR D. A.: I think I can significantly reduce your anxiety level about pattern stamped concrete. It is a fantastic technique to improve the visual characteristics of otherwise bland concrete. Concrete in and of itself is a premier building material. Adding color and texture to it simply enhances its appeal to me.
Pattern stamping is not really new. It has been done for years in one form or another. As a child, I would often see the name stamp of the concrete contractor who installed the sidewalks in my neighborhood. Steep concrete roadways were often stamped with horizontal lines to increase traction. The pattern stamped residential concrete your builder is using has been around for almost four decades.
The stamping processes available today can create over 90 different patterns. They include a wood boardwalk look, slate, cobblestone, brick, flagstone, ceramic tile, etc. When the installer blends different colors with the wet concrete the effect is dramatic. If you have visited theme parks or other attractions there is a good chance you have walked across stamped concrete thinking it was a natural stone product! Contractors who use newer molds and pattern stamps can create unbelievable results.
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There is no reason why your front walk shouldn't last for many years. As long as your contractor follows all of the known industry standards for pouring concrete, your stamped walk should outlast you. I would suggest that you install 1/2 inch steel reinforcing bars on 24 inch centers in both directions of your walkway. Be sure this steel ends up in the middle of the 4 inch thick sidewalk. In addition, make sure that the concrete is ordered with a minimum compressive strength of 4,000 pounds per square inch. If you choose to install stamped concrete in your driveway, insist on a minimum thickness of 6 inches. Be sure the concrete is cured after it is installed.
Concrete shrinks when it dries. This shrinkage usually amounts to 1/16 inch for every ten feet you pour. This shrinkage produces internal stresses within the concrete. To prevent random cracking you must install control joints. These joints are saw cut lines often created the day after the pour. They should be cut to a minimum depth of one-fourth the thickness of the slab.
It is possible to colorize an existing slab. There are various chemical concrete stains that can be used. Often these contain muriatic acid and metallic salt compounds. The acid etches the concrete allowing the stain to penetrate. Because of differences in the texture and makeup of the existing concrete, it can be difficult to maintain uniform coloration. If you choose to stain existing concrete, you must pay close attention to manufacturer's instructions. Rich colors are possible, however, you will need to practice to achieve them on a consistent basis.
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Comments:Welcome! I, Tim
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TG 05 Dec 2007, 12:21
A comment & a question - we just had a front walk/patio done with the
stamped concrete using a random slate stone pattern and love it. I was
skeptical until they cleaned and sealed the concrete, then it looked great.
My question is about the surface. When it gets wet or snowy it is really
slick. Is there something that can be added to make it less slippery when
wet? Thanks,
AsktheBuilder 05 Dec 2007, 12:45
TG,
Sigh...... They should have broadcast small chips of carbide in the concrete just before stamping it. You are out of luck now........
Dan 29 Feb 2008, 18:45
Trying to fing comments regarding the cost comparison between a decorative
Concrete Patio and a wooden treated lumber deck. I am building a house and
would like to know the basics of cost comparison between these two
techniques.
AsktheBuilder 07 Mar 2008, 20:34
Dan,
I can't help. There simply are too many variables for me to quote accurate prices. Get some bids.
J 21 Mar 2008, 09:13
May 07 I had stamped concrete installed. The finnish began coming off by
Aug or Sept and is now quite unsightly. What has caused this? I was
originally told finnish should not have to be redone for 4-5 years.
AsktheBuilder 22 Mar 2008, 07:05
J.,
It is impossible for me to say. There could be many reasons. You should contact the sealer manufacturer to see what they say. My guess is that it is a workmanship error. The sealer might have been defective, but I would wager the chance of that less than 3%.
Cheryl Bott 01 Apr 2008, 10:29
We have had nothing but problems with the sealer on our stamped, colored
concrete patios. The patios are very unsightly. We have had them done
three times (by the original contractor and a different one) and not one
lasted longer than one season. Can we have the sealer removed and not have
it re-sealed? If we did this, what would be the risks to the concrete
patios?
AsktheBuilder 04 Apr 2008, 06:06
Cheryl,
To do reverse chemistry on the sealers, you need to contact the sealer manufacturers. They should tell you what to do to safely remove the sealers. This is exactly why I do not recommend sealers for exterior concrete. They are unnecessary if the concrete is poured and finished correctly.
Dawn 01 May 2008, 07:36
We just had a stamped patio installed this week. Already, we have several
issues and am trying to determine what a fair resolution is with the
contractor. 1) the expansion joint they sawed in after drying is unsightly,
uneven, and chipped away the color (which is obvious bc we chose a tile
red); 2) the sealer is bubbled in many spots; 3) there are three locations
where there is cracking in the slab (the cracks are about 1/16" wide and
our fractured as if the concrete gave way in those areas. Can my contractor
correct these things and how would you do it?
Robyn 04 May 2008, 21:53
Is stamped concrete something a DIY'er can to themselves with the rigid
concrete stamps? Or would you recommend leaving it to the professionals?
Also, can stamping be doe with concrete that has had the color mixed in?
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