Installing Pocket Doors

By Tim Carter
©1993-2009 Tim Carter

Summary: Pocket door installation is a great project that will give you an average of 10 square feet of floor space than a traditional hinged door. Make sure you know what is inside of your wall before demolition and determine if it is a bearing wall. Invest in the best door frames and components.

Related Articles: pocket door fix, pocket door problems, pocket door hardware manufacturers

DEAR TIM: I have a large archway between my home office and my dining room. I need to close off my office occasionally but do not want traditional swinging doors. I love pocket doors and want to add them. How much of a project is it to add these doors? Would the walls have to be completely torn out on either side of the opening to do the job? Karma T., Yulee, FL

DEAR KARMA: Pockets doors, in my opinion, are one of the top ten most overlooked items when many architects and builders plan a home. Even I underused this wonderful door option in my own home. If I had the chance to rebuild my home today, there are a minimum of 10 other rooms that would have pocket doors instead of the current swinging doors.

This pocket door was added in my own home.
This pocket door was added in my own home.
Pocket doors are wonderful for many reasons, but I love the fact that they disappear into a wall. You can pick up an average of ten square feet of floor space when you use a pocket door instead of a traditional hinged swinging door. Modern high-quality pocket door hardware and frames allow these doors to remain trouble free for the life of the home.

Pocket doors are easily added to a new home or one being remodeled, but installing one or two in an existing home is a little bit of work. Several years ago, I added a pocket door in my own home to separate the breakfast room from a hallway leading to our laundry room. My family and I endured the mess, but the final result has made everyone happy.

I had to do some demolition work to create the opening for my pocket door. You are correct in assuming that each side of your opening will have to be demolished since you want two pocket doors that will meet in the middle of the archway. The amount of wall space that needs to be opened up to create the pocket hideaway for each door is slightly greater than the overall width of each of the pocket doors.

But before you start swinging a sledgehammer or pounding a pry bar behind the existing trim, slow down and investigate what might be behind and above the wall. There can be all sorts of surprises behind the plaster, drywall or paneling. Plumbing waterlines and drain pipes, heating and cooling ducts, pipes and low voltage cables, and all sorts of electric and communication cables can be living comfortably where you want the pockets to take up residence. This is not to say all of these things can't be relocated, you simply should investigate and see what might be in your way.


Would you like to buy the exact pocket door frame I have in my own home? You know, the pocket door frames that are perhaps the best in the world? All you have to do is Click Here for Tim's Favorite Pocket Door Frame!

The underside and top of walls often yield clues as to what is inside of them. If you can see pipes, cables, ducts and other things that extend from a floor up or down into the wall cavity, then you will undoubtedly have some extra work ahead of you to accomplish your goal. Rest assured though it will be worth it in the long run.

Furthermore, the wall might be a bearing wall. While this is a significant challenge, it is often possible to install a large beam over the opening that will carry the load above and transfer it just beyond the reach of the pockets.

Note the very important screws on the jambs. These allow you to access the door rollers.
Note the very important screws on the jambs. These allow you to access the door rollers.
For years of trouble-free life, be sure to get the absolute best pocket door frames. Look for ones that have metal wrapped studs that will not warp. The wheeled trucks that latch to the door and ride back and forth in the track must be ones that cannot jump out of the track. Certain pocket door frames and hardware come with this guarantee.

Be sure the rough opening is square and plumb and the top of the rough opening is absolutely level. This will ensure that the pocket doors will glide smoothly in and out of the pockets and that the doors will meet perfectly when they are closed.

It is vitally important that the rough opening is perfect before the pocket door frames are installed. The last vertical studs that create the opening can be plumb but the overall opening can be twisted or in a helix. If this happens, the doors will never meet properly or they might rub when they are slid back into the pockets.

To ensure the rough opening is perfect and not twisted, extend strings diagonally from opposite corners on one side of the opening to create a giant letter X. If the strings just touch each other the opening is perfect and in the same plane. If there is a gap greater than one eighth inch between the strings, you need to adjust one or both of the vertical studs that create the large rough opening. Once the opening is confirmed to be in the same plane and not twisted, you can install the pocket door frames.



Comments:

Rose
16 Jan 2008, 22:58
This is great info but I need actual plans on how to build a pocket door frame. Free plans are good if anybody knows where to find them. I'm a single mom who bought a real, and I mean real fixerupper. I can use tools like any backyard home reno guy so I plan on doinglot of my renos myself. My bathroom roof came down not too long ago and I was up there with my son putting on a new roof....now no leaks!!So c'mon you guys help me out here with some plans.

PS I also can clean a fish better than most fishing men!!
AsktheBuilder
18 Jan 2008, 06:14
Rose,
I am impressed by your skills. But the question is, do you have better map-folding skills than me? :->

Do you have a smelter and forge in your backyard? Do you have any idea how hard it is to make the track for the door?

You will spend more on materials trying to cobble a frame together than you would spend buying two high-quality factory-made frames that I mention in my other pocket-door columns. This is one time it pays NOT to do it yourself.
Andrew
26 Jan 2008, 08:29
Well, actually they make a good residential pocket door, chase and all, just add door. The rule of thumb is 2xdoor size+ 1 3/4". Example.. 36" door, 75 3/4 opening in clear. And header is put at 85 1/2".

Hope it helps.
Andrew
26 Jan 2008, 08:32
Sorry, to correct myself from above that example is 36" door = 73 3/4 opening.. 24"door = 49 3/4" opening.
All with headers, bottom at 85 1/2".
Chuck
02 Feb 2008, 01:41
Along the lines of Rose's question...How hefty does the header need to be?

I want to install double pocket doors on a new wall i am building to enclose my living room. So i will have an opening of about 132" on a non-load bearing wall. What should i use for the header?
AsktheBuilder
02 Feb 2008, 07:01
Chuck,
I can't tell you. I would need to know what part that wall plays in the structural game. You need to bring in an architect, engineer or a seasoned remodeler who can assist you. Sorry, I can't see all I need to see from my office.
Jill
04 Feb 2008, 11:57
Chuck,
I'm a residential designer...
If the wall you plan to put an opening in is not load bearing, you don't need a "header" per say. Headers are to carry the load from above. You would probably only need two 2x4s over the opening to hold the weight of the door when it slides.
Mike
24 Feb 2008, 20:05
Is it possible to put some kind of a door at the bottom of the stairway in the basement, which is now just open at the bottom. A pocket door would not work as there is no room for the door to slide on either side. Its open from the floor to the ceiling, and of course there is no door frame. I'm just wondering how to keep the noise in the basement as we have a very open floor plan upstairs. Can you help????

Mike
AsktheBuilder
01 Mar 2008, 15:34
Mike,
You need to go read ALL of the columns I have written about Soundproofing and Noise Control.
david
03 Mar 2008, 11:29
what is the difference between the pocket door guides that are plastic and come with the doors.Or is the metal ones that are placed on the floor better to guide the doors.

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