Kitchen Lighting

By
©1993-2012 Tim Carter

        
Summary: Kitchen lighting isn't difficult to plan, but it requires thought to assure the best task lighting. Recessed lighting can add drama and keep beautiful vistas open. Kitchen lighting design, properly planned, can turn your kitchen into an inviting, enviable haven.

A Simple Lighting Plan

The following kitchen lighting plan shows three different lighting levels and the manner in which they are switched. People often shy away from using 3 way switches because they feel they are hard to connect. A 3 way switching system allows you to control one or more lights from two locations. If you want to get fancy, you can even control these same lights from 3, 4 or 5 different locations. To see how to wire a 3 way or 4 way switch, simply click here.

Recessed lights are still my favorite for task lighting over kitchen countertops. Recently I have come to like the mini-recessed lights. These have a rough-in housing that is approximately 4 inches in diameter as opposed to the traditional recessed light that has a 6 inch diameter housing. I used newer ones made by Halo.

They are called H-99 housings and can handle a 50 watt bulb. If you space them at 3 or 4 foot center intervals, they really produce some brilliant light. Keep in mind that you can do concentric rectangles with these lights and have the different rings or rectangles operate from separate switches. This look is really dramatic. I know because I installed this design in my neighbor's kitchen.

If you decide to use surface mounted lights or those that hang from a pendant, keep in mind what these lights will do to sight lines. In other words, if the fixture(s) hangs down too much, will it block critical views into the kitchen or will it block outdoor vistas? This is a fine point, but it could turn into a nagging problem after the job is finished. The legend in the graphic above will help you understand the symbols on the plan.

Note that I just show 3-way switches on the simple plan. You can have one light or a group of lights controlled by any number of switches. In my own home, my entrance hall lights and two upstairs hall lights all go on and off at the same time. Big deal you say. But what if I told you there were 4 different switches that made these lights work? Yes, two 3-way switches and two 4-way switches all interconnected together. It is not as hard to do as you might think.



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Comments:

Welcome! I, Tim Carter, don't answer questions here. If you post a question here in the Comments Area, perhaps another visitor will help you. You need to go to the Ask Tim page if you want a question answered. Once there, look closely at how many weeks behind we are. Please be patient as you use this free service. If you have an emergency and need to talk to me, there is an option there for you.
edhz
24 Nov 2007, 00:14
can you please help me to find lighting acoustic symbols on plan & elevation
ATB
24 Nov 2007, 06:55
I could if you can bring the plans to the Pleasant Perk Coffee Shop on Montgomery Road in Cincinnati. If that is not possible, look on the plan to see who created them. Give them a call.
cathy
28 Sep 2008, 20:31
My husband and I are building a new house and would really like to do recessed lighting in our kitchen. My question is where to put the lights.
The kitchen is a sort of rectangle with the open end (open to the living room) containing the "nook" area. The nook already has a hanging light over the table, so should we put recessed lights to cover this area as well, or only do it in the work area?
Thanks for your help.
jenelle mitchell
27 Oct 2009, 13:24
check out this lighting plan. i think this would work for our kitchen with a hanging light over the countertop. let me know
Todd Douty
08 May 2010, 23:14
I am having trouble with lighting in my kitchen. I would like to add recessed lighting but the locations that are ideal have HVAC vents there. Our vents are in the ceiling due to a slab foundation. What we had was a 4 foot fluorescent with 4 bulbs in it. It lit up the kitchen well but didn't look very nice.

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