Exhaust Fans - Installation Tips / Kitchen and Bath
Summary: Install exhaust fans in the kitchen or bath by following instructions carefully. Most problems with kitchen exhaust fans or bathroom exhaust fans are derived by taking liberties with proper installation as given by the manufacturer. These tips will provide guidance to proper installation of your ventilation fans and avoidance of fire or other unhappy results.
Related Articles: Exhaust Fans, Sizing an Exhaust Fan, Exhaust Fan Manufacturers
Installation Tips
I know this sounds crazy, but be sure to carefully follow the instructions that come with your fan. The single biggest reason for problems with exhaust fan installations is failure to follow directions. It only takes five to 10 minutes to read instructions.
Be sure to use the recommended ductwork. Don't mix and match sizes, as you will affect the static pressure load on the fan!
For kitchen exhaust fans, be sure to use metal ductwork! Tape all joints with high quality duct tape. Fires are a real possibility.
Try to locate fans so that the duct run is as straight and short as possible. Remember, a 90 degree bend or elbow is often equivalent to 10 linear feet of duct run. Most fans have a limit to the total length of duct. Pay attention to this number!
Each exhaust fan has a discharge port where the exhaust air leaves the fan. This discharge port may be three, four, five or six inches in diameter. Do not, on your own accord, reduce the size of the duct between this port and your exterior termination cap.
I have found that it is often best to vent fans and dryers through the roof. I urge you to watch this video of mine to see how easy it is to install the correct vent-cap flashing on a roof. Have no fear - if done right you will have no leaks.
Comments:
15 Dec 2007, 20:50
i would appreciate any help on this matter.
16 Dec 2007, 07:32
I would never do this. The warm, moist air that often has oil in it will foul the soffit. It will also find its way into the attic space. Watch this video to see how easy it is to install the necessary roof cap:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gee3itzjOG0
04 Feb 2008, 14:18
My question is whether the roof cap should be replaced with one that has a damper, or is it better (and possible) to add a dammper to the duct as it exits the roof? If the former, do I need a special roof cap to match the pitch of the roof (10/12)? The cap I was looking at (Fantech RC8) seems to have the duct connection perpendicular to the flashing, but the duct coming out of the roof is vertical (plumb). Can the duct connector on the roof tilt to handle different roof pitches? I can't tell by looking at the pictures.
Thanks!
04 Feb 2008, 14:30
My Fantech roof vent has a 6-inch round collar that is part of the flashing. You would use adjustable fittings to transition from your vertical pipe to the flashing.
04 Feb 2008, 16:33
15 Mar 2008, 21:14
16 Mar 2008, 07:01
It is possible to go through the wall. The structural issues should be minor.
01 Apr 2008, 07:06
03 Apr 2008, 05:15
04 Apr 2008, 04:52
I cover this in all of my past columns about bath and dryer exhaust venting. Read all of my past columns please.
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