Building Inspector

By
©1993-2012 Tim Carter

        
Summary: A building inspector is the quality control inspector between the contractors and the homeowners. Building inspectors need to work with the builders to ensure all aspects of the home construction meet the standards. In some areas, there may be both a city building inspector and a country building inspector.

I was a pretty young pup when I had my first encounter with a building inspector. To be honest, I can’t tell you the exact outcome, but I’m sure everything went well. I don’t ever recall failing a building inspection, but on some of my jobs other subs failed electrical or other inspections because of small issues.

Building inspectors are necessary evils. I hate to put it in that light, but a building inspector with the wrong attitude can be a builder’s worst nightmare. What is that saying about absolute power corrupting? Some inspectors thrive off the power they wield over builders and subcontractors. I would be fascinated to see the psychodemographic analysis data about the psychological profile of most building inspectors. Something tells me it would be close to that of young police officers. Now mind you, I’m not saying all building inspectors and police officers are power freaks.

Building inspector jobs are sought frequently by contractors who used to work in the building industry. My conversations with many indicated they preferred to be around the activity, the sawdust, the mud and the outdoors, but they didn’t want the uncertainty of a paycheck. When you’re a building inspector, you tend to have steady employment and little fear of layoffs. Of course with the huge historic downturn in construction in 2008 and beyond, I’m quite sure several building inspectors at the bottom of the totem pole have lost their jobs.

Depending upon where you live, you’ll deal with a county building inspector or a city building inspector. I had to work with both in Cincinnati, OH. The city building inspectors only had jurisdiction within the city limits. But the county inspector could look at anything in the county. The interesting thing is that they used slightly different codes. Yes, each government body can modify the building code to suit the situation in their area. Imagine being a builder and having to keep all of that straight. You can do something correctly in one area and a mile away it becomes a code violation. Strange but true!

To become a building inspector you have to go through a certain amount of training. There are any number of building inspector certification programs throughout the nation. It’s important that you make sure you get the correct certification that’s recognized by the place you’re trying to get a job.

If you start studying to become a building code inspector be prepared to learn all about soil strength, concrete, reinforcing steel, beams, framing connectors, safety issues, handrails, etc. There are many things in the building code that are quite technical, and it’s really important that you grasp how all these things interact to make a structure that’s safe. That’s the primary purpose of the building code - to ensure a building is safe to occupy and will remain safe for a number of years.

Building inspector training can happen in the classroom to a certain degree, but the real education happens in the field on real job sites. The one thing you can say about many of the sections of the code is that the issues are black and white. Either something passes the code or it doesn’t. There are few gray areas. If you don’t believe me, just grab a copy of the code. Here’s an example: The code gives minimum and maximum dimensions for stair risers and treads. That’s something that’s crisp, can be measured and where there would be little room for argument.

If you decide to become a commercial building inspector, be prepared to study that much harder. The commercial building code is intensely complicated and expansive. Public safety in commercial buildings is paramount. If something goes wrong in a large commercial building that contains thousands of workers, shoppers, visitors, all sorts of bad jujumagumbo can happen.

When you become a building inspector, try to be understanding. What most builders want is an inspector that’s tough but fair. Resist the temptation to cut corners because you happen to like a particular builder. Be very careful of accepting gifts of any kind as that will flip a switch in your brain that makes you feel compelled to go easy on a builder.

Always think of all the people in the future that will occupy the building you’re inspecting. They are counting on you to make sure they’re safe. Never forget that you didn’t pass the code - you just are expected by the public to enforce it. Remember that some builders are like little children, they continually ask for favors just to see when you’ll cave in. Don’t do it. Stay strong and enforce the code.



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Comments:

Welcome! I, Tim Carter, don't answer questions here. If you post a question here in the Comments Area, perhaps another visitor will help you. You need to go to the Ask Tim page if you want a question answered. Once there, look closely at how many weeks behind we are. Please be patient as you use this free service. If you have an emergency and need to talk to me, there is an option there for you.
Jim
06 Apr 2009, 08:48
I suppose I was the worst kind of building inspector you could imagine.

I am a forensic structural engineer. I took a contract in 2001 to become the first building inspector in a rural county in Kentucky. I did it because I wanted to start my own consulting firm and I had a non-compete clause with the company I was working for. I needed to do something else for 18 months, and doing residential building inspection was close enough to what I was doing that I thought I would give it a try.

Most of my previous forensic assignments from insurance companies were residential buildings, so I was pretty familiar with the CABO code and I had seen the worst of what could go wrong with a house. Passing the tests to become qualified as a building inspector was pretty easy for me. Trouble started right away though.

The first inspection was of a foundation where the contractor failed to remove the organic overburden before he placed the concrete. That is required by every code. It is a "balck and white" issue. The response was what I have heard so many times from contractors; we've been doing it that way for 30 years! Don't know why it is always 30 years. Trouble was with this one, it was in a wooded area. I could see tree roots coming out from beneath the footings, and there was even a stump visible in the basement slab!

Next one was similar. Expansive clay is common in Kentucky, and the Code is not so black and white on that issue. It simply says something to the effect that the inspector can require testing if he suspects poor soil conditions. After a drought in 1999 overwhelmed me chasing extensive foundation failures throughout the state, I was naturally suspicious of soil everywhere. And it was not without cause. I checked the soil maps, and our county was one of the worst.

To shorten the story a little, after failing the inspections on 3 of the first 5 I did, the Board of Magistrates decided to cancel my contract. Two of the Magistrates were developers. Bummer for me. I never was a very good polititian.

During the past eight years of successful forensic consulting, I have had several assignments because of those same contractors. It is like the old Fram comercial; you can pay me now, or you can pay me later. But it is the homeowner that really suffers. Those failed foundatins are not covered by insurance. And the lawsuits that go after the builders (if you can find them) are so long and drawn out that most people simply move on.

And now I suppose they have been doing it that way for 38 years. Under a different corporate name.
Cip
06 Apr 2009, 09:46
Do you want my true answer on what is it take to be a building inspector?
CLA
23 Apr 2009, 23:45
Question: I had a building/framing inspection done and approved. We insulated, sheetrocked, painted and got a TCO and now the building inspector wants a letter from the architect about a tray ceiling that wasn't on the plans.
Is this legit? They approved the framing inspections and NOW they want this. The architect is very conservative and wants to marry a couple beams, which is going to be a hassle now. ANY help would be much appreciated.
Larry Mandin
18 Sep 2009, 09:03
You do clients and inspectors a disservice in describing city, county, and state building inspectors as quality control inspectors. Local building inspectors inspect structures for building code compliance only; these codes are minimum requirements designed specifically for safety in regards to the life and property of individuals and the community. Building to code will ensure a safe, functional building that is not necessarily of the highest quality; that is up to the builder.

Bennie
20 Jan 2010, 16:39
This is a good article. The building inspector in my City is a contractor would failed in business and is now an angry Inspector who takes it out on successful Contractors and unfortunate property owners.
Renea Werlitz
01 Oct 2010, 15:20
I was wondering, do you have to have a deck built on your mobile home before moving in?

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