Gas Fireplace Installed in Existing Home

By Tim Carter
©1993-2008 Tim Carter

Summary: Have your contractor install your gas fireplace following the manufacturers instruction. Make sure the size of the fireplace fits your needs. A ventless fireplace could increase the water vapor in your home.

DEAR TIM: My home is three years old, when it was built I had the builder frame out for a fireplace to be installed at a later date. What else besides cutting away the drywall would it take for a contractor to install a prefab fireplace? I am looking for gas logs ventless or vented. I just want to get the feel of a more realistic fireplace not something stuck out in the room.
Phil H.

DEAR PHIL: When you say frame out, I assume the house has a wooden chimney chase installed up to and out of the roof. This means you need to purchase a prefabricated fireplace that has a metal chimney pipe that is approved for such instances. If there is no chimney chase, you are still in great shape as you can purchase a direct vent fireplace that exhausts out a nearby wall or directly behind the fireplace.

I am not a huge fan of ventless or vent-free fireplaces or gas fireplace logs. A by-product of burning natural gas is water vapor. If you burn vent-free gas logs for extended periods of time, you inject vast amounts of water vapor into the inside air of your home. This water vapor can condense on cooler surfaces, such as exterior walls or attic spaces unless you have excellent vapor retarders and fantastic attic ventilation.

Pick a fireplace that will fit your current conditions and read the installation instructions cover to cover. Then start to get bids from contractors who will install it exactly that way. Put wording in the contract that says they must follow the instructions to the letter.




Comments:

Jay Reed
13 Dec 2007, 13:49
Tim<

I purchased a home which had a vented gas fireplace. However, it doesn't appear to me to have been installed properly. 1.) The flu is double pipe but I need instructions or requirements where it goes through the ceiling into the attic and then on through the roof...special fixtures needed or is the double walled flu sufficient in contact with drywall?
2.) On the roof, how far up should the vent pipe go in relation to the roof and pitch of the roof? What type of cap is best?
3.) Is a damper suggested to keep cold air drain into the house when the gas fireplace is not in use?
4.) Are there after-market devices that can be attached to the stove or the flu to better utilize escaping heat?

I'd sure appreciate it if you could provide a reference for me.

Thanks, Jay
AsktheBuilder
15 Dec 2007, 10:46
Jay,
Obtain the written installation instructions from the manufacturer. It is that simple.
La Von
25 Aug 2008, 22:54
Hello, I have an older home that we are rentavating. There isn't a fireplace in the house at all, and I would really love one in the living room. I did read your above information if there isn't a chimney. In your experience would this be a very expensive thing to do?

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