Whitewashing Brick

By Tim Carter
©1993-2009 Tim Carter

Summary: Whitewashing brick or wood is a unique way to provide color to the outside of a home. You can apply it to wood and masonry, but it holds up best when applied to brick. Painting brick looks great but whitewash is almost maintenance free and beautiful.

DEAR TIM: I have a brick cape cod home built about 50 years ago that is a little worse for wear. Some time ago, a previous owner added a room that is covered with wood siding. I think painting the brick would give a more uniform look. Is this a good idea? What is the best product to use? Is a primer necessary? Terri W., Decatur, GA

DEAR TERRI: Brick can absolutely be painted. High quality paints are formulated to grab tenaciously to masonry surfaces. But be aware that once you apply paint or any other film to brick, you begin a vicious cycle of periodic maintenance and cost. Your desire to make the home look better and do it with little future maintenance is possible if you consider a coating that has almost been forgotten. Whitewash!

This is one side of the addition I built and whitewashed. The faded look and exposed brick were on purpose to match the 70 year old look on the remainder of the house. I would bet you dinner at the finest restaurant in Cincinnati, OH that you could not tell a difference between my whitewash and the 70 year old stuff. We nailed it!
This is one side of the addition I built and whitewashed. The faded look and exposed brick were on purpose to match the 70 year old look on the remainder of the house. I would bet you dinner at the finest restaurant in Cincinnati, OH that you could not tell a difference between my whitewash and the 70 year old stuff. We nailed it!
I had the joy of applying whitewash to a large brick room addition I built nearly ten years ago. This inexpensive but durable coating looks as good today as the day it was applied. A little known fact about whitewash is that it can actually be tinted a light color if you don't like the brilliant traditional white color. In many instances, the actual finish can last 20 or 30 years with no maintenance.

There are many different recipes for whitewash but the basic ingredients are the same. The most basic formula is simply a combination of Ivory hydrated lime and regular table salt. The whitewash I used was made by mixing a 50 pound bag of lime with 10 pounds of table salt. Water was added until it achieved a consistency of pancake batter.

Whitewash is applied with a brush or a roller but brushes seem to work best. One of the interesting qualities of this material is that you can make your home look like a gracious English cottage. This is achieved by varying the thickness of the whitewash. The areas where the whitewash is applied lightly will allow some of the brick color to show through. If you desire an authentic old look, you actually wash off some of the whitewash several hours after application or the next day to expose brick or parts of brick in random areas.

The lime in the whitewash is the actual glue that bonds to the brick and the wood on your addition. If you want extra holding power you can actually mix white Portland cement to the whitewash. Do this and the whitewash will last for several generations.

If you want to colorize the whitewash, it is possible. Simply purchase powdered pigments that are mixed with the whitewash. Be aware that the color of the whitewash while it is mixed is totally different when it dries. I suggest you mix a test batch, apply it to a piece of cement board underlayment and allow it to dry for a week to make sure you like the color. Carefully keep track of the ratios of pigment, lime and salt to get consistent color results with each batch.

The whitewash materials can be purchased at specialty businesses. You will find the lime and dry pigments at traditional building supply houses that sell materials to plasterers and concrete contractors. The large bags of salt can be purchased at wholesale businesses that sell supplies to bakeries. You can use grocery store salt if you desire.

If my whitewash technique does not interest you, then visit a paint store. Virtually every paint manufacturer makes exterior paint formulated for brick and wood. Look for ones that have a blend of urethane and acrylic resin. These are very sticky and will bond well to the brick and wood. At the very least purchase a 100 percent acrylic resin paint. Read the label and use the specific primer suggested for unpainted brick or wood.



Comments:

Marcia Scholl
10 Jan 2008, 08:34
Tim, how do I go about finding somebody to whitewash my brick home? We are not DIYers! I live in Northern Kentucky.
AsktheBuilder
10 Jan 2008, 09:07
Marcia,
You need a great painter who is willing to follow all of the advice in the *multiple* columns I have on whitewashing.
Chris Robison
11 Feb 2008, 09:13
I was hoping to whitewash my brick fireplace. The morter is black. Will this cause any problems?
AsktheBuilder
11 Feb 2008, 09:33
Chris,
I can't see why..... You have nothing to lose.
Donna
18 Feb 2008, 14:46
What surface area will the 50lbs of lime and 10lbs of salt cover?
AsktheBuilder
25 Feb 2008, 20:08
Donna,
It depends upon how heavy you apply it. But I would say at least 2,000 square feet.
Kim
27 Mar 2008, 06:21
Tim-The mortar in our existing brick is starting to flake and breakdown. Do we need to do any additional prep work before the whitewash, or are there any reasons why whitewashing would be a negative solution for us?
AsktheBuilder
28 Mar 2008, 17:16
Kim,
Not really. Just make sure the brick and mortar are clean and dust-free.
Kate
30 Mar 2008, 11:50
Would you use this same formula for whitewashing a brick walkway?
Thanks
Kate
AsktheBuilder
31 Mar 2008, 16:05
Kate,
Yes, but it will wash away...... Whitewash is not intended for horizontal surfaces.

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