Plumbing Tools
Summary: DIY plumbing can be a fun project, if you have the proper plumbing tools. Pipe cutters, propane torch and a hand-held flaring tool are just some of the tools needed for working with plumbing fittings and plumbing fixtures. Get the right do it yourself tools for your plumbing projects.
DEAR TIM: You may not like this, but I am about to attempt some diy plumbing. I have all sorts of plumbing questions, and I need some help selecting some plumbing tools. What are the most important tools you think I should buy? The primary plumbing supplies I will be using are copper tubing for water lines and PVC for the drain lines. What plumbing tools have served you well in your career? Barbara D., Baltimore, MD
DEAR BARBARA: Believe it or not, I have no issues with anyone attempting to do diy plumbing. Even licensed master plumbers, like myself, had to solder their first copper fitting and weld their first PVC joint. But you will learn very quickly that plumbing is a true craft, and that you will not learn how to do it from watching shows on television. What's more, you need to develop a deep respect for the work immediately as your health and that of those around you can be negatively affected if you fail to do all things in strict accordance with all plumbing codes.
Let's talk about some of the basic tools you must have to work with copper tubing. I feel you must have a high-quality tubing cutter. This plumbing tool has a hardened-steel wheel that rotates around the copper tube. As you tighten the tool, the cutting wheel cuts into the copper with each revolution of the tool. The cutter makes precise cuts that are free from burrs you will get if you try to use a hacksaw.
You will undoubtedly need an assortment of wrenches to round out your plumbing-tool collection. A 14-inch pipe wrench is a great beginner size that will work well in many situations. I would buy an adjustable wrench that will work well on compression nuts and toilet bolts. You might find a need from time to time for an adjustable set of pliers. A basin wrench is a must-have tool. It will allow you to tighten nuts under countertops in that narrow space between the sink and the cabinet.
I will assume you already own different types and sizes of screwdrivers. You will need these for sure. The same is true for a hammer, tape measure, different levels and all personal safety equipment.
You will thank your lucky stars if you can afford a power mitre-box saw, a regular power drill and a right-angle drill. The powerful right-angle drill is made to accept boring bits that make the giant holes for PVC pipes that penetrate wall studs, wall plates and floors.
A power reciprocating saw is a must-have plumbing tool. These saws allow you to make any number of cuts when you are installing all of the pipes before the walls, floors and ceilings are finished.
There are many more specialized tools used by plumbers. I have so many, I sometimes marvel at the investment made over the years. For example, I have a special hand-held flaring tool made just for three-quarter-inch soft copper. The tool is used when you connect a primary water line to a water meter, the actual municipal water valve, or an interior shut-off valve in a home.
Then there are all of the pipe-threading dies I use to thread black-iron pipe for gas line work. The dies, ratchet, pipe vise, cutting tool etc. are all made to work with pipe that must be custom fabricated in each particular home.
Other plumbers could easily expand this plumbing-tool list. There are all sorts of tools you will buy if you really start to enjoy this line of work. I must admit that plumbing work is among that which gives me the greatest amount of satisfaction. There is something that is really special about soldering 50 or more copper fittings over a period of several hours, letting them cool and then turn on the water to see there is not one leak. That is a neat feeling!
I highly recommend buying quality tools. The extra money will give you tools that will not let you down in a time of need, but they will also last for many years. Visit a plumbing supply house that sells nothing but plumbing goods and you will often see the best tools on display.
Be sure to dry plumbing tools that get wet. Most quality tools are made so they have few parts that will rust, but all the same keep old rags handy that you can use to dry your tools. Keep them oiled if necessary to prevent rust when they are stored.
Avoid buying low-cost saw blades. Great saw blades that are more costly will often hold their edge longer and produce straighter cuts.
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Comments:
sewer 27 Feb 2008, 12:20
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DAKOTA 14 Apr 2008, 10:38
I HAVE TO ASK YOU ONE THING I SAW A PLUMER A FEW YEARS BACK AN DDID NOT ASK
HI WERE HE GOT HIS FLAME PAD FROM IT WAS ABOUT 1FT / 1FT SQURE AND ABOUT
1/4 IN THICK HE PUT IT BETWEN THE PIPE AND THE STUD SO IT WOULD NOT BURN
WHAT IS THE NAME OF THIS AND WERE CAN I GET ONE PLEASE HELP THANKS.
Slop 10 Mar 2009, 08:17
Just a breif expansion, Tim.
Water pump pliers/plumber's pliers/adjustable grips are alot more effective than Stilsons/pipe wrench and far easier to use when it comes to gripping brass fittings, nuts or countering unwanted motion of fittings. They are also usefull on UPVC & ABS plastic fittings. Knipex make excellent pliers of all sorts. Stilsons are effective on low carbon steel pipework and fittings, which is found in older installations, commonly old gas pipe, although I wouldn't advise working on gas unless you are qualified. Record Stilsons are among the best in my opinion. An assortment of 2-3 adjustable spanners is advised. A spud wrench/monkey wrench is also a usefull tool, but more hard to come by these days. The reason for this is the maximum width of the mouth. These can be very usefull for installing and maintaining the large nut assembly of shower mixer valves. Spud wrenches are purely a preference of my own and many plumbers will have there favored tools for different jobs. Pipe slices or automatic pipe cutters are also usefull and many plumbers old and new like them because they speed up cutting time. Cheap plastic ones are flimsy and don't last long though. Quality brands such as Rothenberger make good pipe slices, along with most other things, but they all come at a price. Propane is a common gas for soldering. It is important to get a decent self-ignighting blowtorch. Blowing capillary fittings dosn't take long to get the hang of and a good blowtorch, an aggressive flux and decent solder help alot. Make sure the insides of the fittings and the outside of the pipe are nicely polished with steel wool before applying flux. I use a Rothenberger Superfire-2. Benders/Scissor benders are among the most important basic plumbing kit items, although technique and knowledge is required to get dimensions right, unless your planning on using alot of fittings! It is a good idea to invest a fair amount of money in good benders. Hilmor GLM benders are my personal choice and that of many plumbers I have worked with. The Record benders are also good. You will not be able to bend offsets and passovers with springs. Hacksaws are good for trimming down small amounts of pipe too small for cutters. A frame hacksaw and a junior hacksaw for cutting pipe over your leg are essential. Copper pipe de-burrers are important too. The less burrs you have in pipework, the less noise it will make. Decent clip spacings will help with this too. Make sure you put isolation valves/ball-o-fixes on the hot and cold feeds to appliances. This makes maintenence alot easier.
opeti 19 Mar 2009, 03:35
just what i need! thanks alot! cheers!
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