Handrail & Staircase Installation

By Tim Carter
©1993-2010 Tim Carter

Summary: Handrails and staircases will install readily if you purchase a quality stair system and give accurate dimensions. Read instructions carefully before you begin installation, take no shortcuts, and take your time. Sanding properly is the key to a beautiful finish on your staircase, handrails and balusters.

Related Articles:  Preassembled Systems, Measuring for Handrails, Preassembled System Manufacturers

Staircase & Handrail Installation

If you purchase a high quality staircase and provide accurate dimensions as called for by the stair builder, your staircase will install with no problems.

Plan on having two or three people handy, some clamps and an assortment of power tools. There will be no need for precise drilling on the stair parts. This will already be completed.

The most important thing to do is to take whatever time is necessary to read the directions from cover to cover. Then, hand them to your Number One assistant and make them read the instructions. Sure, this may take an extra 15 minutes, but it will pay off.

Do exactly as the stair builder says. Do not take shortcuts. If you begin to assemble the handrail and skip a step, you may be unable to install one piece or another. Sometimes you cannot go back a step!

Above all, take your time. Patience will be rewarded with a beautiful installation.

Finishing

Many stair builders suggest that their products be finished as rapidly as possible. You may be required to perform hand sanding to give the railing and all parts a really smooth feel.

Ask the manufacturer to supply you with scrap pieces of handrail and or fittings for test staining purposes. Test various stains, let them dry and then apply the finish of choice to see which color you will like. Don't experiment on your finished handrail!!

The key to finishing lies in the amount of hand sanding. The smoother the wood prior to staining, the better it will look when complete. It may be to your benefit to sand many of the pieces prior to assembly. This will eliminate the hard to sand spots where one stair part meets another. If you choose to do this, you need to constantly work with clean hands to avoid smudges on the wood.

All that will be required when complete is a quick finish sanding. Be sure to sand between coats of urethane. Plus, consider applying four to five coats of urethane for a long lasting finish.

Balusters

Would you like a really unique handrail system? One that will be the envy of your friends and neighbors? It's easy to do. All you need to do is use the balusters (commonly referred to as spindles) in your handrail system as a decorative element.

Balusters come in various shapes and styles. Many of them are the same basic shape, but with alternate carvings or turnings. My wife designed our handrail system. It always is the center of attention when someone enters our house.

She used three different kinds of balusters in our system. They simply repeat as you go up or down the staircase (1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3......) It is a very dramatic effect. You can also install three balusters per tread for a dramatic look. Most staircases only have two. The last old house I lived in had three per step. It was extremely distinctive and beautiful.





Comments:

Tom
25 Jul 2008, 05:06
Hi Tim,
I would like to remodel my staircase and handrail in the Craftsman style (Brazilian cherry treads and handrail, with painted box newel posts and risers). Would you now how much something like this would cost me to have installed if I had all the parts already purchased. I don't have time to do the installation. Thanks, Tom
Roger Rock
07 Feb 2009, 12:39
Have you seen the new hardware that is replacing the old rail bolt? It is called the Spring Bolt. It would be ten minutes well spent to check it out.
Louis
24 Apr 2009, 16:34
Roger where do you get the Spring Bolt from?

How does it hold together? Sound interesting.


http://www.customstair.com
JR
25 Jan 2010, 13:59
I have a stair case that needs completed wood treads and balusters. thier are 14 treads I think they are opened "the balusters are setting on the treds. there is also a 16ft loft that need a hand rail wall to wall. Is there a common set price for installation? I am suppling all material I was just trying to get an idea what i'm going to pay for installation.

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