DEAR TIM: I lived in a mobile home that was destroyed
by Hurricane Katrina on August 29, 2005. My mobile home was on concrete blocks
set about 32 inches high on a concrete slab. The slab is about 4 inches thick
without footers or anything fancy. It does have the wire reinforcement inside
the concrete.
Before Hurricane Katrina came along, we had problems with mildew on the
bottom of the walls. We primarily noticed the mildew in the closets. Our home
was skirted, and probably not ventilated enough.
We are about to purchase a new manufactured home that is larger than our
original one. I saw a mobile home with a black plastic liner over it as a vapor
barrier. Should we do this? I read on your site that water passes through
concrete. Wow! I don't want to have the same problems we had with the previous
home.
Our intention is to raise our new home up 5 feet high on concrete blocks. The
home dealer says they will go that height, but no more. We can afford to pay big
bucks to have the foundation done with reinforced block. It will be tied-down
well. I am hoping that in raising the home 5 feet above the surrounding ground,
this will save it from possible flooding. Will raising it this high harm the
home's structure? Karen T., Slidell, LA
DEAR KAREN: I am sorry to hear about your loss. Hurricane
Katrina had a really bad temper, and I have this feeling some of her sisters,
brothers and cousins that will come along in the future will be in as bad a mood
or possibly worse. For this reason, you must slow down and do a little research
before you have this new manufactured home set on its foundation.
The first thing you need to determine is what might the water level be in the
event of future flooding. The local weather department or possibly the folks at
your local fire department might know how high the water reached above the soil
on your land during the height of the storm.
I can see looking at the map you are located very close to water at the
northeast corner of Lake Pontchartrain. Since the center of Hurricane Katrina
passed east of you, the winds were pushing the water of Lake Pontchartrain away
from you. But if the next monster hurricane makes landfall just west of you, the
horrific winds could create a storm surge that might flood the land with water
15 - 25 feet above normal levels.
For this reason, you need to get hold of a topographic map that will tell you
the height of your lot above sea level. You can also get this information from
free software called Google Earth. Find your lot on this software and it has the
ability to tell you the height of land above sea level at any given point on the
earth.
The mildew in the closets was caused by high humidity in the spaces during
the winter months. The exterior wall surfaces of the closets was cooler and the
water vapor condensed on the exterior walls. You can solve this by leaving
closet doors open in the winter to keep them warmer and encourage air
circulation which evaporates the water fog that starts to develop on cooler wall
surfaces.
The black liner you saw might have just been a protective covering used to
protect the home from roadway dirt and water as the home made its trip from the
factory to the dealer. My guess is they have already installed the proper
vapor barriers inside the walls of the new manufactured home.
But I would also place a high-quality vapor barrier over the concrete slab
after your new manufactured home is in place. This large plastic sheet will stop
water vapor from passing from the ground up into your manufactured home.
You must find a way to reinforce the concrete block that will become the
foundation of your new manufactured home. I don't care if it means working a
second job for a short period of time to pay for this much-needed structural
improvement. You will never regret having steel rods inside the cores of the
concrete block. Fill the cores with a mixture of small gravel, sand and Portland
cement.
A 5-foot high concrete block foundation will not harm the manufactured home
structure. But if the concrete block move because they are not reinforced, you
could have serious problems.