Patio Planning

I have had the pleasure of spending time on many different patios in my lifetime. I have sat on ones that were 5 feet deep by 6 feet long and have strolled around one that was 1,200 square feet. With a little thought and creativity, a patio can be an outdoor room that is as inviting as any interior room of your home.

The first mental obstacle you need to overcome is the one-patio-is fine approach. Some of the most delightful backyard living spaces are those that have more than one patio. These peaceful platforms are interconnected with private walkways and if done properly, each separate patio can have its own identity and feel. There are two patios at my own home and the lower patio is oriented to take advantage of a completely different backyard vista.

There are quite a few things you should consider when planning a patio. Two things that I consider are the primary visual assets in the backyard and the compass direction. You may be lucky and have a view of a pond, meadow or a valley. But you could also be looking directly into someone's back yard. If this is the case, the primary patio view might become the back of your own home. When this happens, you might heavily landscape the rear wall of your home and incorporate a water feature that will lull you into a state of complacency on a mild summer evening.

Think about where the sun rises and sets. How much natural shade will be available when you decide to relax on the patio? Will you be suffering because the patio is unshielded form intense solar rays? Can you re-orient the patio to take advantage of shade from a tree or a part of your home? You can always create shade or partial shade with shade shelters and a plethora of different plants and trees.

Once you know where you are going to place the patio, it is time to make it the right size. Undersized patios are built each day by both builders and homeowners alike. I see patios on a regular basis that only have room for a small table and perhaps two or three closely spaced chairs. If you plan to entertain, be prepared to build a patio that has a minimum of 400 if not 500 square feet.

The best way to size a patio is to buy the furniture that will be used in this outdoor room. Take delivery of the furniture and actually place it on the grass or ground as you intend to arrange it on the finished surface. Sit in the furniture and make spacing adjustments so no one person violates the personal space of another. Use spray paint to carefully mark the outline of the patio directly on the grass or ground. Be sure to allow at least 16 inches behind and on the sides of furniture that is next to the edge of the patio. Be generous with your markings. You will never regret the extra space.

If you want a really interesting patio and have the space to do it, try to create a few planting beds within the patio. You can purchase dwarf trees that grow only 10 or twelve feet high that provide filtered shade in daylight and interesting geometry at night when lit with an upward pointing landscape light. Abundant seasonal flowers in the planting beds add color, depth and fragrance.

My favorite patio amenity is water. Ponds, fountains, even streams running next to a patio add pleasing background sound and motion that can induce a trance in the most stressed-out person. The old real estate saying "Nothing enhances the value of real estate like water." holds true in this instance as well. A water feature that is incorporated into a patio sets it apart from all those that lack this creative twist.

The material used to construct the patio can have an enormous impact on the final look. Concrete can be colorized and imprinted with patterns. Brick, flagstone, slate, tile and other materials can also be used for the patio's surface. All have different colors and textures. The really creative designers can mix and match materials to create a stunning look. Don't be afraid to experiment with different materials. Simply make sure they can withstand all that Mother Nature will throw at them before you take delivery.

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Comments: Welcome! I, Tim Carter, don't answer questions here. If you post a question here in the Comments Area, perhaps another visitor will help you. You need to go to the Ask Tim page if you want a question answered. Once there, look closely at how many weeks behind we are. Please be patient as you use this free service. If you have an emergency and need to talk to me, there is an option there for you. Mary Ellen Aguirre 16 Mar 2008, 13:32 I am installing an above ground pool and need to level the ground first. What is the best and most accurate way to level the ground? I need a space of about 21' by 40". Thanks. AsktheBuilder 16 Mar 2008, 18:38 Mary Ellen, I would rent a skid-steer loader and a builder's transit level. Jason 25 May 2008, 09:16 Hello, I am about to get a company do build my new patio from colourbond steel and frames. I would like to know if I can hang a 60 kilo boxing bag on the patio beams. 1. will this damage or make the steal beam bend? 2. Will the patio shake and make noises when I hit the bag side to side? Jason Australia Melissa Ureksoy 28 Aug 2008, 08:41 Tim, Thanks for the great information. I'm always looking for new ideas for outdoor spaces. What do you think about using pavers around a concrete pad to add extra space? Melissa Ureksoy http://www.allweatherfurnitureblog.qarf.com Davood Haeri 09 Oct 2008, 23:41 Dear sir/madam Hi Thank your for your good site. I need some information about design patio and new materials.if it is possible for you please guide me and if you have free magazine please send for me. Thank you very much. Roger 13 Oct 2008, 11:07 Davood, Tim has many articles on patios, including design sizing and materials. Just type PATIO in the search box at the top of the page. Click on Search and a whole list of columns will be provided. Susan 20 Jun 2009, 09:17 Hello, So happy to find this site. I have a question that I am having a hard time finding the answer to. We would like to have a part grass patio to create a French Country garden and patio. We have seen this on a few shows. They laid a form down first that had small squares where grass would grow through. Do you have any idea where we could find such forms and how would we create this idea? Thanks for this site and look forward to hearing from you with some ideas for our vision!!! Warm Regards, Susan in Ohio Liz 08 Aug 2009, 19:30 Can paver bricks be given a luster to accent their color like you would for a wood deck, maybe? Ace 01 Feb 2011, 14:55 Hello i am really interesting about this patio, i want to make a patio in my house, can u give me some example design for this. i think this is a good idea to make this..thanks.      View all comments *Name: Email: Notify me about new comments on this page Hide my email *Text: Security Image: Security Image Text:   Remember, Tim Carter doesn't answer questions here in the comments. You need to go to the Ask Tim page.