Locating Flat Roof Leaks

By Tim Carter
©1993-2010 Tim Carter

Summary: Locating flat roof leaks is hard, as leaks on flat roofs go in any direction - unlike a sloped roof. Flat roof repair is made more difficult. Follow these tips for finding roof leaks on flat roofs...but stoke your patience...


Tips on Locating Flat Roof Leaks

Flat roof leak roofs can be a devil to locate. The reason is that water can enter one spot and not really express itself inside until it is far away from the leak. The same thing can happen on sloped roofs, however, you can usually discount all the roof area below the area where you see the leak. Why? Because water doesn't generally flow uphill from the leak location. Flat roofs allow the leak to travel in any direction from the leak point. That is why they are tough to locate.......

Start With a Dry Roof

If you have a flat roof that leaks, get up on it when it is dry and cool. You want to look for trouble spots that generally are the primary source of leaks.

I always start at flashings. Flashings are transitional roofing materials. A flashing connects a roofing membrane to something that is not a roof. For example, If a plumbing stack or chimney pops up through the roof, it will be surrounded by a flashing. Often the flashing materials are metal. Look for cracks. Look to see if the flashing overlaps the roofing material such that downward falling water will be deflected away from the chimney, wall or plumbing pipe.

Check the edge of the roof. Often flashings are used at these points as well. See if they are secure. Look for little cracks, openings, or breaks in seams in these flashings.

Dry Mini Lake Beds

Often water will pond in low spots in a flat roof. You will see evidence of these areas on a flat roof. Look for concentric rings of dirt as the puddles dry out. Look here for tiny holes or splits in the roof.

Seams - A High Priority

Any seam in the roofing material is a natural spot for a leak. Look closely at all seams. Do you see cracks or holes of any type? Is there a place where you can lift a small edge of a seam?

Testing For Leaks

You can test for leaks using a hose. But you have to be patient and you need to work backwards away from gutters or center drains. It can take hours, as you need to let the water run slowly over areas you think are trouble spots. Remember, it can take 10 minutes or more for the water to begin dripping inside. Start near a drain and let the water slowly run. Periodically, adjust the hose so water flows across dry portions of the roof. You will need tremendous patience, especially if all portions of the roof appear tight.

 





Comments:

Laura
07 Jan 2009, 10:14
We have an old roof...with valleys and flat spots. In one of these flat spots there is a drain. We have a leak from this spot in the roof....question(s)

How do we know if its a leak at the begining of the drain or along the path of the drain?

In either situation how would we patch or seal the drain's opening on the roof? Or if it happens along the path of the drain?

Help!
Thanks
Brent King
03 Feb 2009, 17:47
One of the best ways to find water intrusion on a flat roof is infrared imaging. www.infraredthermalimaging.net. It you have thousands of feet is will be well worth the investment to have it imaged.
John Morrison
09 Mar 2009, 11:15
I have a torch-down flat roof that is 25'X35' it covers an addition that was put on in the 60's. I bought the house a year ago so I'm not sure how old the roof is.

Recently we had 4 inches of snow that sat for 2 days. When it melted it leaked badly but when it rains it doesn't leak at least it isn't noticeable.

I have had two flat roofers come in and offer the same thing but two different materials.

#1 cover with a new layer of white granulated torch down
#2 apply AWA 170 cap?

Which is best?!?!
L SHapiro
23 Jul 2009, 14:23
We had a new flat roof installed above our garage and mud room in early May. The contractor insulated the center rectangle of the roof, but not the edges, and covered the surface with e type of 'stick and peel' roofing guaranteed for 10 years.

A week later, several leaks appeared in the garage during a torrential downpour. The contractor came within a few days and literally patched the seams with rectangular patches all around the roof where the edging of insulation board lay beneath. Since then, there have not been any leaks, albeit the roof looks patchy, and puddles form along the perimeter for days after a downpour.

Today we had another torrential downpour, and the ceiling, door ways and floor in the mudroom are dripping and wet. The roofer will be coming today or tomorrow to have a look.

Advice please! Should we demand the entire roof be redone, or the flashing?

I am concerned that come winter, and a possible snowfall, that we could be facing more problems.
Nancy Cazier
20 Oct 2009, 13:24
We have a flat roof over our garage that is only a year old. There is a low spot on the front edge where water ponds and drips for hours any rain. There is no inside leaking of water it just drains slowly over the facia in this one spot. Can you recomend how to build up this area so that the low spot is filled. The roof is torch down shingle.
Thanks
Vic Gonzales
17 Nov 2009, 19:29
My home is only 1 year old. It is a torch down flat roof. It recently started leaking. We have had NO rain or snow and yet it is leaking. I went up on the roof to look for any place that might look abnormal and found nothing. The stuff that is leaking down resembles coca cola in color and texture. It has been about 4 weeks since this started. I leaks every day. I live in south central New Mexico, very little moisture. Have you ever heard of this happening before? Any suggestions would help.
Kevin Kelleher
19 Nov 2009, 14:10
I have a flat roof. I have done alot in the last 2 years. I still have a leak in the same spot. I was told that it could be coming from my neighbors roof. It drips along the joists between houses. The house is very old. Is this possible?

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