Sewer Gas Dectector

p trap under vanity sink

Sewer Gas Detector | This is a p-trap although it’s a different design. This device, so long as it’s filled with water, stops sewer gas and vermin from entering your home. Copyright 2022 Tim Carter

Sewer Gas Detector - Read the Short Sewer Gas EBook First

Do you have the same problem I have with the passage of time? It’s hard to believe, but I’ve been a master plumber since 1981. I’ve always loved doing plumbing work because it’s a true three-dimensional puzzle.

You may not realize it but just after the US Civil War smart people finally connected disease and sickness to bacteria. All of a sudden it became quite apparent that it was a great idea to pipe body waste to remote parts of cities instead of throwing pans of it out second-story windows to splash on the street.

Plumbers all of a sudden became as respected as physicians because their skills working with pipes allowed people to stay healthy. This was true of both drain lines and the installation of potable water lines that provided fresh, clean, and sanitary water to millions of people.

To this day these facts are a primary driver why plumbers are well-paid. If you have a daughter, son, or grandchild that wants to have a rewarding career that provides significant income, point them to a trade school that teaches this craft.

It’s vital that plumbing drain pipes, as well as the vents that connect to them, be installed correctly so sewer gas never enters your home. Each week I solve sewer gas problems over the phone with homeowners just like you. In fact, yesterday I solved a vexing problem for a New Mexico homeowner just hours before he was expecting house guests.

Sewer gas can be found in septic tanks, city sewers, and the drain pipes in your home. It smells horrible. It’s caused by the decomposition of bodily waste and rotting food that you send down your drain pipes. It’s toxic and can cause severe illness if you’re exposed to enough of it for long periods of time.

Just two years ago a man hired me to come to his home to solve a sewer gas issue. His wife was seriously ill and no doctor could figure out the cause. Within minutes I connected her suffering to the leaking sewer gas. I found out that they had installed a new tile floor on top of an existing one in a powder room immediately adjacent to where his wife sat and watched TV.

After the new floor was installed, the tile setter or plumber didn’t put in an extra wax ring to account for the fact that the toilet now sat 1/2-inch higher than it did before the new floor was installed. Invisible sewer gas was leaking from the base of the toilet like smoke issuing from a raging wood-burning fireplace. As soon as two wax rings were installed on top of each other on the toilet flange and the toilet reset, the sewer gas stopped entering the home.

A year ago I decided to help homeowners like you solve sewer gas problems on your own. I decided to write a simple short book about sewer gas. It explains how your plumbing system works. I then ask you a series of questions that helps you narrow down why you’re having sewer gas issues. Within a few minutes you can normally figure it out on your own. If not, I can call you on the phone as I do with many many people each year.

Here are the basic things you need to know about your plumbing system and sewer gas. First, it’s vital the plumbing pipes in your home work like the blood vessels in your body. When all is well in your body, your blood stays inside the blood vessels. If you cut yourself or a vessel breaks under pressure, blood leaks out. The same is true for the pipes in your home. When all is well, the liquids, solids and sewer gas stay in the pipes.

But if a pipe cracks, has a hole drilled in it, or a trap under a fixture dries out, then sewer gas and vermin can enter your home. Dried-out p-traps under sinks, showers, and floor drains are the most common source of sewer gas.

Two years ago I did a phone consult with a man that owned a condo in a high-rise building in Monaco. He had a horrible sewer gas problem. It turns out the source of the leaking gas was in multiple other condo units above and below his unit!

Many of the condo owners only stay in their units for a few months out of a year and while they’re gone water evaporates from the traps under all the fixtures and from the toilet bowls. Once the water seal in the traps is broken, the sewer gas wafts into the unit and then enters the tall plumbing shaft where all the pipes go down to the street. The sewer gas in the tall shaft was getting into the man’s condo.

I had him contact the condo maintenance manager. He used his master key and went into each vacant condo. He then ran water in all the fixtures and flushed all the toilets. Within hours the sewer gas problem in the entire high-rise building stopped.

Wind can also cause a problem. That plumbing pipe up on your roof works the exact opposite of chimneys at factories. Chimneys are designed to get rid of smoke from a fire or furnace. Plumbing vent pipes do the opposite. They supply fresh air down into the pipes in your home each time you run water in a sink, shower, or flush a toilet.

If you want to read the first chapters of my short sewer gas book for FREE, go here.

Column 1464

Know What Love Is Foreigner

Know What Love is by Foreigner

Lou Gramm does a great job on this song along with his wonderful live backup singers.

Check out the woman at 4:19. She's absolutely stunning.

Lyrics:

"I Want To Know What Love Is"

I gotta take a little time
A little time to think things over
I better read between the lines
In case I need it when I'm older

Now this mountain I must climb
Feels like a world upon my shoulders
Through the clouds I see love shine
It keeps me warm as life grows colder

In my life there's been heartache and pain
I don't know if I can face it again
Can't stop now, I've traveled so far
To change this lonely life

I wanna know what love is
I want you to show me
I wanna feel what love is
I know you can show me

I'm gonna take a little time
A little time to look around me
I've got nowhere left to hide
It looks like love has finally found me

In my life there's been heartache and pain
I don't know if I can face it again
I can't stop now, I've traveled so far
To change this lonely life

I wanna know what love is
I want you to show me
I wanna feel what love is
I know you can show me

I wanna know what love is
I want you to show me
And I wanna feel, I want to feel what love is
And I know, I know you can show me

Let's talk about love
I wanna know what love is, the love that you feel inside
I want you to show me, and I'm feeling so much love
I wanna feel what love is, no, you just cannot hide
I know you can show me, yeah

I wanna know what love is, let's talk about love
I want you to show me, I wanna feel it too
I wanna feel what love is, I want to feel it too
And I know and I know, I know you can show me
Show me love is real, yeah
I wanna know what love is...

Dirty Laundry Don Henley

Dirty Laundry by Don Henley

This is an iconic song that rings true about our media that's lost its way.

The media used to be the Fourth Estate. Now only a few publications bear this sacred responsibility that's a byproduct of the First Amendment here in the USA.

But your local papers, TV stations, and radio news outlets still practice shoveling dirty laundry into your senses. There's an old saying in news, "If it BLEEDS it leads."

Window Washing Near Me

window washing near your home

Window Washing Near Me | Look at the before and after. You can get professional results in SECONDS yourself. Pro tips below.

Window Washing Near Me - DIY Because it's EASY

See that window above? See that fog on the left half of the sash? Unless you're paralyzed, you can get professional results in seconds.

I cleaned that right half of the window glass using exactly what pros use to clean skyscraper glass. What magic window washing solution do they use? You're going to be BLOWN AWAY because you have it at your kitchen sink.

Watch this short video to see what it is:

Cracked Stone

Cracked Stone

Small stones can be cracked with a sledgehammer. But what about solid bedrock that extends through the globe to China?

Well, you use a giant jackhammer when blasting is too expensive or there are other houses too close to the blasting site.

Part One of this two-part series is below the Cracked Stone video.

Corner Bookshelves Are Practical

corner bookshelves oak shelves

Corner Bookshelves | These corner bookshelves in a quaint Maine cabin are good looking and practical. Note the slight curvature of the corner shelves. Copyright 2022 Tim Carter

Corner Bookshelves Can be Cool

I’ve had enough trips around the sun such that I often find myself thinking of what might be inside future homes. For example, do you think that architects and builders from 100 years ago would have thought laundry chutes would go out of style? They might have thought placing washing machines on top of wood floors was the most foolhardy thing one could do.

Can you imagine the shock on the face of an architect or builder from 125 years ago when you might say, “That built-in pantry you’re specifying is going to be ripped out of the house in 1990 during a kitchen remodel job.” They might think only a mooncalf would get rid of a piece of built-in furniture.

What about bookshelves? What’s the future of books made from atoms instead of electrons like you might read on your Kindle, iPad, or tablet? I’m sure there are statistics that might show a decline in the number of print books sold, but try to look out fifty or more years from now.

Are Real Books Going to Be Printed in the Future?

What the future holds for books shouldn’t be important to you if you have hundreds of books you want to display. I’m one of those people and want easy access to my books. Over the years my wife and I have collected hundreds, perhaps thousands, of books made from atoms.

Are Old Book Valuable?

It turns out many have become quite valuable as the vast majority of books go out of print. I have several books that currently sell for over $1,000 in online auctions. In these inflationary times, it’s a good idea to hold onto things that aren’t cash. Don’t give away your hard-bound books for goodness sake.

I Want Your Old Dictionaries

In fact, I’m on a mission now trying to collect old dictionaries. Being a professional writer I’m intrigued by how the definition of words can be different in dictionaries of the same age. The scary thing is that in this electronic world, people can change the meaning of words in online dictionaries and you might not even realize it’s happening. But I digress.

Wooden Bookshelves are Best

Wooden bookshelves seem to be the most popular ones. Several years ago I did a cross-country tour showing how to build in real time simple bookshelves on live morning television news shows. Yes, believe it or not I assembled in real time a 4-foot by 4-foot bookshelf made from 1x8 solid poplar with a nice plywood back panel for strength and stability in less than one hour on live TV. You can see a photo and read all the details about this here.

The point is you can create simple or ornate wall bookshelves with a few tools, patience, and a basic plan. The best place to start a bookshelf project is looking at hundreds of photos of them online. Once you’re inspired you’ll discover it’s a powerful motivator. You’ll discover it will be so much easier to get the job done after you can see what the finished product will look like.

Corner Bookshelves in Downeast Maine

Not too long ago I had the pleasure to marvel at corner bookshelves inside a quaint cabin my daughter purchased that sits on the shoreline of a lake on Mt. Desert Island in Maine.

These shelves sat on top of an oak corner desk. What caught my eye was how ornate they appeared at first glance but in reality they were very easy details to produce for a DIYr like you.

Oak Bookshelves

The choice of oak for the shelves was smart because it’s such a strong wood. You can span four or five feet and the shelves will not succumb to gravity over time. If you choose shelves made from sawdust and glue, you might notice in months a pronounced sag should you load the shelves with heavy books.

It really pays to inventory and organize your books early in the planning phase of your project. If there are certain books you want on the same shelf, you need to know what the tallest book is so you get your spacing right. Sometimes it make sense to lay tall books on their side so you don’t end up wasting valuable wall space.

Maximum Space for Books

That’s the biggest challenge when planning bookshelves. What has to be done so the maximum amount of wall space is taken up by books and there’s minimal air space above the books until the next shelf starts? Keep in mind you should have about an inch or inch and one-half of space above the top of books and the bottom of the next shelf above. This allows you to get your finger in on top of the book to tip it out so you can grasp it and pull it off the shelf.

Don’t spoil a bookshelf by attaching metal shelf standards on the vertical side boards. These screech low-quality in my opinion. You should be able to permanently mount the shelves to the side supports with adequate planning.

Decorative Bookshelf Screws

Screws that hold shelves in place can be disguised using caps or finishing washers. You can get these in brass to produce a very professional look. If you need other tips, consider reaching out to a local woodworker. Visit her/his shop and see if they might have a few tips. Better yet, take the photos of your space and your dream shelves with you.

You might be surprised at how low the cost might be for a woodworker to create what you want. They often have so much experience they can do in one hour what might take you four hours. They also have all the tools to produce the best results. Send me a photo of your finished bookshelves. I’d love to see what you end up with!

Column 1463

Inflation and Home Improvement

roof dormer davinci roofscapes inflation

You could build a dormer like this with some inspiration and over-the-phone help. Angel’s doing one, so can you. Copyright 2022 Tim Carter

Inflation and Home Improvement 2022 - STOP Printing Money!

I can call you on the phone and coach you through a DIY project.

It’s my intention for this column to inspire you as dark financial storm clouds form on the horizon. I feel you’ll enjoy the stories I’m about to share where readers like you have saved tens of thousands of dollars. By the end of the column
it’s my hope you’ll feel empowered so you might decide to tackle a big job yourself.

Over the past few months I’ve been alarmed at the stratospheric rise in food prices. I’ve seen the same thing happen with prices for everything, including gasoline, and of course building materials. The prices contractors charge, if you can even get them to bid your job, can take your breath away. That’s a perfect segue to Zoe.

Zoe the DIY Plumber in NM

Zoe is a young woman who lives in rural New Mexico. She decided over a year ago to build her own home but couldn’t get local plumbers to give her the time of day much less a bid. She discovered me while searching on YouTube and found out I had been a master plumber since 1981.

She also discovered, much to her surprise, that I did phone coaching calls and also drew plumbing riser and isometric drawings. You need these drawings almost everywhere to pull a plumbing permit. She had me draw hers and then ordered up a phone call. Within a month she and I were on the phone two more times.

Zoe texted me one day, “Tim, I just got my below-rough inspection done. Passed with flying colors. Inspector said it was the best DIY job he’d ever seen in his 30 years. Thanks.” Suffice it to say, Zoe was thrilled and went on to finish all the plumbing in the house with my help saving herself probably $20,000.00.

Angel in Upstate New York - Carpentry

Last fall Angel reached out to me. It was a similar story. Somehow she found out I did phone coaching calls. She lives in upstate New York and couldn’t get local contractors to give her quotes on building a large dormer. She wanted to transform unused attic space into a playroom for her kids.

The purpose of the first call was for me to interview her to see if I felt she had the mental and physical skills to even tackle a project like this. I determined she absolutely could do it.

I then had her email me all her questions and we did two other phone calls to answer them. After these calls, Angel had all she needed to get started. I estimate she’ll save about $35,000.00 doing this dormer by herself. I reminded her that elephants are best eaten one bite at a time.

Greg in New Hampshire

A week later Greg reached out to me. Greg lives about an hour away from me and five years ago he hired me to come look at his failing roof. Greg said, “Tim, I see in your newsletter you’re doing lots of phone coaching calls. You should figure out a way to record and transcribe the calls so people don’t have to take notes. Some people need to read what you say, not listen to complex instructions.”

Within a few days I had discovered a way to do very accurate transcriptions of recorded calls. I could instantly see how this could help you save lots of money.

Just last week I did a fascinating call with Jean in Spokane, WA. She had a bunch of projects to do and needed help sorting them out. She wanted to know what projects were most important and which ones should be done first as she had to budget for things to be done over a period of years. Money was a major concern to her as it is to just about everyone, including myself!

In less than 30 minutes I was able to give her all the advice she needed and save her at the very least $10,000.00. She wrote to me the next day, "All I can say is WOW. To have you share your expert knowledge in such an approachable way was fantastic. My one call with you covered a multitude of projects. We have only owned our home for a little over a year and we needed to prioritize what projects to tackle first.

You helped me organize and prioritize each repair. You talked me through what easy fixes my husband and I could tackle ourselves and which ones we would need an expert's help. You also offered to talk us through learning to tackle some of the repairs ourselves.

You suggested brands and shopping sources for some of the items that we might need. You also suggested videos and articles on your website that could assist us. 

This one call saved us countless hours and thousands of dollars. In today's expensive world, your advice is simply priceless.  We will keep you in our contact list forever. We are grateful that you exist and that you so graciously share your gift.”

If you need to eat an elephant at your house, maybe I can help set the table. I’d love to help you save huge money and get things done at your home. It would put a grin on my face to get a text from you.

Column 1461

Raised Garden Pond Ideas

garden pond in new hampshire

Raised Garden Pond Ideas | This is my own raised garden pond. It's surrounded by a pond garden with lots of shade plants. This pond is 10 feet front to back, 5 feet wide, and about 24 inches deep. Copyright 2022 Tim Carter

Raised Garden Pond Ideas - They're Unlimited

Before I got married, I was invited to go out to dinner with my future wife and her parents on a routine basis. One Saturday afternoon we ate lunch at a restaurant on a floating barge tied up on the north shore of the Ohio River. My future father-in-law and his partner had built this restaurant years before but they had sold it to a new entrerpreneur. I had no idea restaurants like this existed in Cincinnati, Ohio in the early 1970s.

While eating a marvelous dinner, I marveled looking out the windows as giant tows pushing 15 or more barges loaded with coal chugged by. Many recreational boaters zoomed past as well. After dinner was finished, we drove just five minutes away to a 240-acre piece of land my future father-in-law owned with that same partner. We parked next to a magnificent stone manor, got out of his car, and walked a short distance to a breathtaking view of the mighty Ohio River.

I was spellbound. My future’s wife’s father then said, “Nothing enhances the value of real estate like a view of water.” Those words were branded into my brain from that moment forward.

You know that what my future father-in-law said is true, so why not enhance your yard, your patio, or your deck with a view of water? You can make it as small as a fountain or bird bath, or large enough to dunk a VW Beetle car.

Garden Pond Ideas

I’ve had small koi or fish ponds in my last three houses and I have one here at my current home in New Hampshire. The Internet is littered with advice and tips on how to build a pond. I’ve tried all sorts of methods. I believe I’ve finally come up with a formula that creates a natural-looking pond and keeps pond maintenance to a minimum.

The first pond I built 45 years ago was made with concrete. I dug a depression in the backyard that was the size of a two-person jacuzzi. Fortunately I had enough fall that I could put a drain in the bottom to empty out the water. This allowed me to clean the pond.

The concrete was 3 inches thick and I put chicken wire in it to strengthen it. The day after I poured the concrete I then applied a 3/4-inch-thick layer of cement stucco over the fresh concrete. I pressed thousands of pieces of rounded gravel into the stucco to make it look better.

This pond worked really well, but it was not easy reaching down to unscrew the drain plug. There was no electricity to the pond so I didn’t have a pump or waterfall. This pond would transform to a green swamp in no time. It was a maintenance nightmare and the fish would die from lack of oxygen.

My next pond project involved a cheap plastic liner that had two different water levels in it. This is a good idea because as you’ll discover, the key to having clear pond water is to have certain aquatic plants that work to keep the pond healthy and the water clear.

Garden Pond Rubber Liner

The house I currently live in has a magnificent pond that I didn’t build. The previous owner had it installed. The liner of the pond is a giant sheet of black commercial rubber roofing. It’s been installed now for twenty years and has never leaked.

Garden Pond Kit

Installing the rubber is simple. You just dig a hole that’s the size, depth and shape of the finished pond you desire. Be sure to incorporate different levels. You then unroll the rubber and set it in the depression with enough excess to lap up onto the ground surrounding the pond. I have about 16 inches of rubber ringing my pond. It’s covered with granite boulders, plants, moss, etc. so you have no idea the rubber exists.

Garden Pond Waterfall

I also have a waterfall. This waterfall does three things. It adds oxygen to the pond water, the falling water makes a relaxing sound, and the splashing water makes the surface of the pond move ever so slightly. This movement draws your eye to the pond like a magnet is attracted to iron.

Frogs, chipmunks, squirrels, litter peeper frogs and who knows what are attracted to this oasis. It’s very soothing to sit by the pond reading a book or just relaxing as a breeze blows by.

Rock Garden With Pond

If you really want to go whole hog, you might want to build a small stream that has several small waterfalls within it. This stream eventually feeds into the pond. A recirculating pump in the ponds sends water to the top of the stream.

Think about it. When you go on a hike and come to a moving stream, you almost always stop to watch the water move. Most humans are mesmerized by moving water. I have my own thoughts as to why, but it really doesn’t matter. You know that the babbling sounds of water moving through a stream fills you with happiness. That should be your goal - create a water feature on your property that will bring a smile to your face each and every day.

To keep maintenance to a minimum, be sure to think about covering your pond with some sort of screening to capture fall leaves. You want to keep these out of the pond so you don’t end up with an overload of rotting organic material that could foul the water.

Solar Water Pumps and Lights

You can also decorate your small garden pond with solar lights and pumps. Look at this photo and you might think it's three UFOs from outer space.

solar water garden pond fountain pumps

You can really decorate your small garden pond. If you don't have much space, just use decorative pots for your tiny ponds.

Column 1460

Prevent Wood Rot Repair

wood trim garage door vinyl siding

How to Prevent Wood Rot Repair | This is the wrong way to install wood trim unless you’re building in the center of the Atacama Desert.. It’s touching the ground and soon it will start to rot. Copyright 2022 Tim Carter

How to Prevent Wood Rot Repair

Hours before I began to write this column I was backing my car into a parking spot at church. Just ahead of me was an older garage on the church campus that was being remodeled. New vinyl siding is being installed and my guess is all of the trim is going to be wrapped in pre-painted aluminum coil stock.

New trim boards had been installed around the garage door because the remodeler had enlarged the opening. I was aghast to see he had placed the bare cedar trim boards in direct contact with the asphalt paving and the soil at the building corner. In his defense, this garage had been built too low to the ground decades ago.

I think the original builder has just poured a concrete slab just an inch above the ground around the garage. Such a sad mistake as Queen Cersei says to Lord Stark in the Game of Thrones.

My sweet wife had walked ahead to get out of the blazing sun as I stopped and took photographs and looked closely at what was going on. As I turned and walked across the macadam driveway, my tiny gray cells started to fire off asking all sorts of rhetorical questions:

Why didn’t this remodeler use treated lumber for the trim boards since he undoubtedly knows they’ll soak up water over time and rot in just a few years? The aluminum coil stock will not prevent water from getting to the wood.

If he had no choice and had to use cedar, why didn’t he pre-paint the wood on all sides and edges with a minimum of two coats of paint to make it really hard for water to soak into the wood?

Did the church building committee write the specifications for the job and how could they miss this glaring error? I’m not on this committee by choice because I’m allergic to drama.

My mind then drifted to how lucky I was to grow up in Cincinnati, Ohio surrounded by older homes built by builders and carpenters who treated what they did as a vocation, not a job. They passed down to apprentices decades of building experience and what they knew about how to prevent wood rot.

One building technique you’ll often see in older homes, and I’m referring to ones built it the late 1800s and early 1900s, is the top of the foundation was often two, or more, feet out of the ground. This kept the wood siding well out of the splash zone of falling rain.

This technique also saved money on excavation as the basement holes didn’t have to be as deep. Tall foundations like this also allowed operating windows to be incorporated into the foundation allowing ventilation and light into the basement spaces.

By the time I was at the church door, I was relating all of this to the current building code. I then thought about the great writing of J.R.R. Tolkien in his Lord of the Rings book series. He wrote, “And some things that should not have been forgotten were lost. HISTORY BECAME LEGEND. LEGEND BECAME MYTH. And for two and a half thousand years, the ring passed out of all knowledge.”

So much accumulated building knowledge is taking the path of the ring. The current building code allows wood siding to be extremely close to the grade around homes. I constantly do phone consult calls with people that have water streaming into their homes because the top of the foundation is far too close to the ground. When this happens, it can be hard to achieve great sloping positive drainage away from a foundation.

I thought about some landscapers and not-knowing homeowners that pile mulch up in planting beds creating dams that allow water to leak into homes.

I pondered why grade schools and high schools don’t teach home improvement and the basic science of what is going on inside and outside your home. Can you imagine the magic of doing a year-long experiment in grade school where children just take untreated pieces of lumber and lay them on the ground for months? In the spring they examine them and note how they’ve started to rot.

If you feel the same way I do about all of this, it’s time for you to get active. Once a month you need to attend your school board meetings and speak about this void in the curriculum. Give real-life examples of why boys and girls all need to be taught how things work in and around homes. This knowledge is invaluable.

It’s unacceptable that all of this cumulative knowledge might shift from history, to legend, to myth. This is why every word I’ve ever written is stored on my AsktheBuilder.com website. It’s there for you and for all those unborn in the future so what I know does not pass out of all knowledge.

Column 1462