Oceans – Where Feet May Fail

Oceans - Where Feet May Fail - It's All About Trust

Are you facing a tough challenge and going backwards each day?

Is each day Groundhog Day for you with no change in your situation?

Are you swirling down the dark drain of depression?

Does your trust have borders?

Maybe it's time for you to change up your routine.

Maybe it's time for you to stop trusting those who have been leading you into the drain and start listening to other voices.

Maybe it's time to get inspired by this beautiful song. The lyrics might hit home with you.

Ford Lightning EV Towing Test

Ford Lightning EV Towing Test - Disaster Beyond Belief

Electric Vehicles (EVs) don't seem to be ready for prime time when it comes to heavy loads or towing. Watch the video just below.

Are you attracted to EVs thinking you're helping the Earth Ball?

You do realize there's no such thing as Zero Emissions unless your source of charging electricity has nothing whatsoever to do with fossil fuels.

This means you must have your own solar panels or your own micro-hydroelectric power plant. I doubt you do.

Your public utility that your home is connected to either uses fossil fuels or it buys electric from other systems when they can't produce enough.

Don't be bamboozled by all the hype and Social Proof that's in play trying to get you to buy one of these EVs.

Avoid High-Pressure Sales Tactics

colonial saltbox house reroof job

Do you need a new roof? How will you know if you’re getting the best job and best price? I can help you.  Locate the BEST ROOFER in your city or town using this checklist. Copyright 2022 Tim Carter

Avoid High-Pressure Sales Tactics - It's All Psychology

Published September 26, 2022

It’s possible this is the most unique column I’ve written in the thirty years since Ask the Builder came to be. I think it’s important for you to know why I switched careers from being a full-time builder, remodeler, and master plumber to a syndicated newspaper columnist and then video personality.

It was always about money. I started Ask the Builder to save you tens of thousands of dollars. Right now you need this help more than ever because black financial storm clouds are racing towards you and everyone here in the USA. It’s time for you to preserve every penny you have. It’s time for you to avoid all those who would prey on you using deep psychology to pry your money from your banking accounts.

I’m sure you realize inflation is raging in the USA. It’s doing the same on a world-wide basis. Layered on top of that, in my opinion, is an impending deep recession. It’s a perfect storm that can put you and millions of other homeowners under severe stress. I’m going to try to relieve some of that stress now.

It was my wife’s idea to create Ask the Builder. She said one day after I was selected as one of the top 50 remodelers in the USA, “Tim, why don’t you take your book idea and write a syndicated newspaper column?” You see, I had always wanted to write a book about how you were played and taken advantage of by many contractors.

Not only did many do sub-standard work, but some others also used psychological tricks on you to persuade you to sign a contract. It infuriated me when I discovered one of these cunning contractors beat me out of a job. In some cases, I was called in a year or two later by the homeowner to fix all the mistakes that could have been avoided had they realized they were being manipulated.

You're Being Manipulated Everyday

This psychology is used by businesses and people in power on you and me each day. The one that seems the most innocuous, yet is quite powerful, is the psychological trick of reciprocity. You might have fallen victim to this easy one in the grocery store. Have you ever put one of those small sample pieces of cheese or summer sausages on the end of a toothpick into your mouth? If you did, and walked away without buying the cheese or sausage you probably felt guilty. If you did buy the product, they got you.

Reciprocity

How do home improvement sales people use reciprocity? Simple. They tell you that if you agree to their offer they’re going to throw in for FREE this or that. The free item or service they say might be worth hundreds of dollars. How many times have you whipped out your credit card for a BOGO offer?

Social Proof

Another very powerful psychological trick that’s pulled on you is called social proof. You see this one all the time on TV commercials where four or five paid actors in most instances tell you how the product took away their pain, fixed this or that problem, or made them lose weight.

After you see about four of these people praising the product, your brain screams at you, “Hey, they know something we don’t! Look it must be true. If it worked for them surely it’s going to work for us!!!” That roofing contractor sitting in your living room invokes social proof by showing you photos of all the recent jobs he’s done in your neighborhood. Social proof is extremely powerful and you need to be darned careful. Get the names and phone numbers of the people who own the homes in the photos. Call them to get the facts. See if they’d hire the roofer again.

Scarcity - The Most Powerful One of All

All that said, the most powerful of all psychological tricks being played on you is scarcity. When a person makes something scarce, you might sing like a canary telling all you know or sign a contract faster than you’d race your pregnant wife to the hospital like I did just before the birth of our first child. I must have been doing 85 mph down the expressway that night!

How is scarcity used on you by the roofer, the remodeling contractor, the vinyl siding salesman, or the gutter guard company? It’s so easy. How many times have you heard one say, “This offer is only good tonight. Once I leave the house, the offer expires.” You see they’re making the special lower price SCARCE.

Scarcity is also invoked if you hear a salesman say that this or that damage will happen to your home if you don’t sign the contract. For example, overflowing gutters may cause massive foundation failure, you may get deathly ill from mold, you might die from a virus no more harmful than the common flu, or a myriad of other scary things.

To behold the power of scarcity, look at this photo.

mass grave

Mass grave outside of NYC. Fair Use Doctrine usage. (C)2020 New York Times

Would this scare you? It's a mass grave. You might expect this in a war zone, right?

Mass grave are repulsive. Mass graves immediately create an image in your mind of a gristly death.

But what would you think if the photo was taken in the USA just a little over two years ago within miles of Manhattan?

Are you telling me we don't have enough ground available to bury a person in their own MARKED grave in the USA?

You know, a dignified burial in a Potters Field 30 miles west of NYC with a humble headstone?

SHAME on the NYC leaders for burying those people in a mass grave.

That mass grave was created to SCARE YOU into thinking you were going to DIE from a virus no more lethal than the common flu. You were being played when you saw this photo.

Death is the ultimate scarcity play.

STOP BEING PLAYED!

You're being played like a cheap fiddle by contractors, your leaders, and people you should NOT be listening to.

If you really want to prevent being taken to the cleaners by sly salespeople or other people in power who want to control you, I urge you to read this fascinating book. Influence - The Psychology of Persuasion. I discovered it about twenty years ago and it was life changing for me. Go here to get a copy.

influence psychology book

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Best Home Builder

How to Find the Best Home Builder

Over the past five months I’ve watched the dream of a neighbor I’ve yet to meet start to come true on my own street. It started just after the snow melted when two men arrived with a giant machine that wrestles logs and chain saws. Their job was to cut down and haul away no less than fifty trees on the stubborn hilly building lot.

You can see my entire video series right here. Click the horizontal bars in the upper right corner to get a menu:

I remember starting jobs and feeling that excitement. Those same endorphins rushed through my body when I broke ground on the stunning Queen Anne Victorian home I built back thirty-six years ago for my family.

However, as the weeks have progressed my new neighbor’s dream is slowly transforming into a ghoulish nightmare. Sadly they may not be aware of this. I’ve been chronicling the progress with lots of videos explaining what’s going on. The sad thing is the mistakes I’m seeing are all based in misplaced trust. I get at least fifty emails a week from homeowners just like you who have made the same mistake.

Just days ago carpenters showed up to put the first layers of wood on top of the poured concrete foundation. Weeks ago I witnessed the foundation being installed and based on my past experience I sensed there would be mistakes made. My instincts were not to be denied.

Watch this video to see exactly what I saw. It's deplorable.

The lead carpenter should be congratulated because I know for a fact he checked the foundation for level. He might have used a high-quality optical builder’s level or he could have used a laser level. Within a short time, he discovered a long side wall and a short return wall were out of level by 1 and I/4 inches. That’s a huge variation and unacceptable.

It’s important to realize that everything that follows is speculation because I was not privy to any conversations. It’s entirely possible the carpenter called the builder making him aware of the problem. This, by the way, is one of the other mistakes I’ll expound on shortly.

The carpenter should have told the builder that he wasn’t going to install the two sill plates until such time as the out-of-level foundation was corrected using a time-tested thin concrete overlay using coarse sand and Portland cement. This repair could have been done in less than four hours by two men. The materials for the repair would have cost less than $25.00.

This repair didn’t happen. Instead, the carpenter proceeded to bolt the treated-lumber sill plate to the concrete and then install the untreated plate next. He leveled this second plate using cedar shims that are water-resistant, but not waterproof. That was another mistake.

We already know the foundation contractor made the error. It happened, in my opinion, because he failed to snap level lines on the inside of both sides of the forms. Once the chalk lines were snapped, a worker would install 4 or 6-penny finish nails spaced about six or nine inches along both chalk lines.

The magnesium float used by the foundation contractor to smooth out the wet concrete would glide the tool along these nails ensuring the top of the foundation was level. It would have taken about an hour for one man to install these nails. Such a sad mistake to skip this simple step.

The builder, whom I’ve yet to see in five months, made no less than two mistakes in my opinion. Once the foundation forms were placed, he should have stopped by the job site to check to see how the foundation contractor was going to ensure it would be level.

After the forms were stripped, the builder could have set up a laser level by himself and determined the foundation was out of level. This could have been done in less than 15 minutes. There are all kinds of possibilities at this point. He could have seen the error and ignored it or selected the wrong solution to the problem.

Now it’s time to lay part of the blame at the feet of my new neighbor. You see, I’ve done thousands of autopsies on similar situations in the three decades of wearing the Ask the Builder hat. The biggest mistake the homeowner made was hoping everything was going to go well. He didn’t do a great job of vetting the builder with his $1,000,000-plus investment.

The homeowner probably didn’t have in-depth meetings with all the bidders on the job to go over the plans and specifications. My guess is the homeowner didn’t make it crystal clear what his expectations were. He just hoped those expectations would be met. I doubt the homeowner had an hours-long meeting with the builder to go over his bid to ensure the builder calculated all the right amounts to meet the homeowner’s expectations. You have to do this before you sign a contract.

Here’s the flip side to this. My son just purchased a new home in the spring just 60 miles south of me in southern New Hampshire. It’s the best built home I’ve seen in the fourteen years I’ve lived here. My son discovered from a neighbor that the builder spent many days at the job site to ensure everything was done correctly. He did this quality control each and every day. Is your contractor going to do this, even for a small two-week job? How do you know? Stop hoping. Stop trusting.

Column 1474

New House Build Video Playlist

New House Build Meredith NH Video Playlist

You should be able to see all the videos below from the new house being built just down the street from my house. Look in the UPPER RIGHT corner of the video. see the three horizontal lines? CLICK those and you should get a menu that appears showing you all the videos in the playlist.

Just below is one video but after it plays the next one in the playlist will appear. As of September 22, 2022 there were 25 videos in the series. Some are very informative, especially the Concrete Foundation Leveling MISTAKE one. Holy tomato!

I'm not the builder on the job, I'm just an observer.

Rust Stains in Toilet

rust stain in toilet bowl

Wait until you see the after photo below.

Rust Stains in Toilet - Remove with Ease

Do you remember that day in high school chemistry class when you grumbled under your breath saying something like, “This is NUTS. When will I ever use this information in my lifetime?” Well, get out a fork and plate and start eating your giant piece of humble pie as you apologize to your wise chemistry teacher. That knowledge you rejected has cost you hundreds, and possibly, thousands of dollars.

I admit I was one who said that loud enough that I was rewarded an afternoon in detention for disrespect. It was only years later that I came to appreciate how simple chemistry surrounds you and me each day in so many things. Harnessing this knowledge allows you to solve many problems around your house yourself saving you huge sums of money.

For example, who would ever think that copper ions bond with asphalt molecules preventing them from cross linking? When this happens, roof shingles age much slower and last decades longer than they should. I was the first person in the world to discover this chemistry magic back when I was writing my Roofing Ripoff exposé book.

Did you ever think that high school chemistry would allow you to get rust out of clothing, off of concrete, remove it from vinyl siding, remove tough rust stains from vinyl swimming pool liners? How about removing harsh tannin stains from the bottom of boats? How about removing rust stains in a toilet? I didn’t think so.

A simple and fairly safe acid allows all this magic to happen. You just use affordable oxalic acid. Decades ago when I first started Ask the Builder I became aware of oxalic acid. I was doing research about the best way to clean redwood before the Internet was mainstream. I reached out to the California Redwood Association. They sent me a wonderful pamphlet that explained the step-by-step method to make dingy dark redwood look new again using an oxalic acid solution.

oxalic acid 2 pound bag

This is a re-sealable bag of oxalic acid crystals. Go HERE to get it delivered to your home NOW.

Not too many years after this I jumped down the oxalic-acid rabbit hole once more. A reader, not unlike you, had written to me about removing rust from concrete. Not knowing the best answer since I didn’t pay much attention in high school or college chemistry class, I asked a chemist friend of mine and he immediately said, “Oh, that’s easy. Use oxalic acid.” I shared the advice and heard back from the reader that it worked well.

But years went by before I would try it for myself. Just days ago I had my first hands-on experience with oxalic acid. It turns out I’m imperfect like you might be. My lovely wife reminds me of this on a regular basis. I forgot to change a large filter that captures dissolved iron in our well water. The filter should have been changed many months before.

Slowly the toilet that gets most used in our house started to get nasty rust stains in the bowl. This rust disease then spread to our white china apron kitchen sink. A week later a second toilet bowl began to develop a slight orange cast. I reached out to the company that installed the water softener and purification system.

The first question the representative asked was, “When did you last change the filter?” Ruh roh! I cringed when I saw the condition of the filter. Once I had the water system working properly again, it was time to tackle cleaning the china surfaces. Yes, I immediately set up an automatic calendar reminder so every three months I get a morning reminder to change the filter.

I ordered a two-pound bag of oxalic acid crystals. Once it arrived and I opened it, it looked almost identical to confectioner’s sugar. After reading the warnings and instructions, moments later I had dumped a tablespoon of the white powder into the toilet bowl that had the least amount of staining.

I used the toilet brush to lightly swish the water around so the oxalic acid would dissolve. It did so in seconds in the room-temperature water. Within minutes the light orange stains started to fade. I used the brush to spread some of the acid solution up onto the sides of the toilet bowl where two vertical stains extended down from the bowl rim holes.

clean toilet no rust

It took just 20 minutes of soaking and swishing with a toilet brush to get these results. There's just one tiny vertical stain I have to remove by soaking a small sliver of paper towel in some oxalic acid solution. I'll then press it on the stain and let it work for several hours.

After a few more minutes the bowl looked like new. The transformation was almost unbelievable. Since we have curious cats, I made sure I never left the toilet unattended during this process. If you have pets and need to let the oxalic acid sit for a longer time, be sure you put the toilet seat down and close the door to the bathroom. Put a warning sign on the closed lid warning other humans that an acid solution is in the bowl.

After this victory, I decided to go out to the garage to see if the oxalic acid would remove harsh rust stains left on the concrete floor from the bottom of my snowblower.

oxalic acid rust concrete floor

This is the oxalic acid solution just after I poured it onto the rust stains. I left it sit for a few hours.

I decided to boost the strength of the solution adding two tablespoons of the oxalic acid powder into six ounces of water. I put the plastic cup of water in the microwave to heat it up before adding the acid. I remembered from chemistry class that the heated water would allow the powder to dissolve faster. I wasn’t disappointed.

I took a before photo of the rust stains before I started. I then poured the acid solution onto the center of the worst area of rust to create a puddle. I wanted to be able to see the original rust stain on either side of the test area once this experiment was complete. Keep in mind I didn’t scrub or do anything but pour the solution onto the concrete.

I allowed the acid to work for hours and later when I went out to use the grill to cook, I rinsed off the acid solution that remained with clear water and squeegeed it off. The next day a large amount of the rust was gone and the concrete looked much brighter. I know I can remove all the rust with a little more effort and my concrete floor will look like new!

oxalic acid after rust concrete floor

You can see how the rust stain is almost gone after one treatment. The rust soaks into the cement paste making it harder to remove than off the glass glaze of porcelain china. A few more treatments and the rust will be gone and the concrete will be lighter.

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Matching Wood Stain

wood paneling in house

Matching Wood Stain | The arrows point to places on the paneling lighter than other areas. Diplomas, photos, and certificates created the light spots. (C) 2022 Tim Carter

Matching Wood Stain - Add Pigment to the Urethane

This past week I helped two 70-year-old newlyweds solve a vexing problem in a home they purchased. In just fifteen minutes using my transcribed phone call service, I saved them perhaps $5,000.00. I shared a time-tested way they could match the stain on a wood-paneled room. You see, framed pictures, diplomas, and certificates had created lighter areas on the wood that revealed themselves once the original owner moved out.

Change the Color of Stained Wood

Not only can you match the stain color of most wood, but you can also use my method to change the color of light-colored wood that you now want darker. Let's get started.

Some wood species, like cherry, are photoreactive. Some clear wood finishes, especially oil-based ones, also change color in response to sunlight or even artificial light. Oil-based urethanes and varnishes are known to yellow over time. You can see that yellowing in the above photo. Furniture must have been placed along the one wall and the framed photos and plaques prevented sunlight from hitting the clear finish.

Sunlight is the worst as some of the invisible ultraviolet (UV) rays contain destructive photons that crash into furniture, carpets, wood paneling, etc. wreaking havoc on a microscopic level.

This is why the original copies of the US Constitution and Declaration of Independence are in a dimly lit hall in the National Archives Building in Washington DC. No doubt the clear protective glass that covers them also has some sort of special coating to prevent photons from reaching the ink and paper. Without this protection, the photons would fade the ink rendering the priceless and magical documents useless.

Fortunately, I had firsthand experience making those light-colored areas on the paneling disappear like a coin in a close-up magician’s hands. Many years ago while completing a very difficult remodeling job for my only customer-from-hell, my painters hadn’t perfectly matched the new wood trip in a giant room addition I had built. The trim was missing a slight amount of red pigment and the owner insisted I strip all the trim and solid-wood doors and start over.

Add Pigment to Clear Finishes

Knowing there was another way, I slept on it. In the middle of the night a voice in a dream said, “Silly, all you have to do is add some red pigment to the clear urethane. It’s no different than putting a transparent piece of colored film in front of a camera lens to change the color of what the eye is seeing.”
I woke up, went to the paint store, and had a quart of urethane tinted with a small amount of red pigment. My guardian angel must have been helping the employee while he squirted in the few drops of colored liquid because it turned out to be the perfect amount. What luck to get it the first time!

When I put a coat of this colored urethane on the woodwork, as well as a scrap we had stained, it was a perfect match. The customer was incensed that I had thwarted her attempt to inflict financial pain on me. The bottom line is we went to binding arbitration and I lost $60,000.00. This was back in 1991 when that was a vast sum of money. I lost simply because my attorney had failed to submit all my evidence by a hard deadline.

The Easy Steps to Change Stained Color

Here’s what I shared with Mary Ann. Step one is to carefully clean the existing wood paneling. I recommended using a mild liquid dish soap and water. It’s mission-critical that the sponge is just damp and that no water runs down the paneling to get behind any pieces of wood trim. The excess water can cause swelling and irreparable damage to the paneling.
Once the paneling is clean, I then suggested that she very lightly sand the light areas on the paneling with extra or super-fine sandpaper to just scuff up the existing clear coating. This would allow the new tinted urethane to get a better grip on the surface.

Mary Ann has a huge advantage that I didn’t have all those years ago. She can take a high-resolution photo of the wall with her phone and show the paint store manager the conundrum. I told her to only deal with the paint-store manager as she/he would have the best chance of getting a match the first time.

Since Mary Ann doesn’t have a scrap of trim like I had to experiment with, I told her that she should just put a single drop of the tinted urethane on the wall. See how close the color is. If it’s way off, take a photo to show the paint store employee so the next matching attempt will hopefully get it right. Once the photo is taken, then wipe off the tinted urethane.

Secret Weapon - Furniture Stores

In the event the paint store is unable to get a perfect match, I told Mary Ann she could solve the problem by bringing in a pro. She lives in a suburb of Tulsa, Oklahoma fortunately. This means there’s at least one, perhaps two, high-end furniture stores that sell the finest furniture one can buy.

These stores employ expert wood-repair craftsmen. If not employees, these talented people are individual jobbers. They routinely repair scratched, gouged, or damaged furniture. I’ve had to use these talented people to make repairs on custom wood built-in cabinets in the past. They possess powerful skills as well as a magic toolkit that allows them to fill in scratches and match stain colors and wood grain to restore finishes to like-new condition.

It would be child’s play for an expert like this to match the lighter areas on the wall paneling. Once again, you find these people when you visit the furniture store and chat up the manager or owner. Bring with you your photos that show what needs to be fixed. I’d also like to see your before and after photos. Be sure to send them to me via the Ask Tim page at my AsktheBuilder.com website!

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How Tall Should a Wall Be?

tim carter ask the builder

Tim Carter shows how to calculate the wall height so stairs inside the shed are perfect. (C) 2022 Tim Carter

How Tall Should a Wall Be? It Makes a Difference

Did you know the safest and most comfortable steps to go up or down have 7.5-inch risers and 10-inch treads?

Knowing this, how tall should a wall be in a house with a staircase? How do you calculate wall height?

Make some room in your tiny gray cells for this little-know information: