Concrete Gray Color

red concrete steps - paint worn

Concrete Gray Color - Many don't like the bland gray color of standard concrete. There’s a better way to revitalize these steps and add color to concrete. Beware of painting concrete as it presents a dangerous slip hazard. Copyright 2022 Tim Carter

Concrete Gray Color Can Be Any Color!

Each day during the spring, I receive quite a few emails via the Ask Tim page on my website. One of the common themes, believe it or not, is to add color to concrete. You may be like many that dislike the drab gray color of concrete. A majority of homeowners want to paint garage floors, steps, patios, and even sidewalks.

Painting Concrete Steps - Easy to Do - Can Be Problematic

Paint, in my opinion, is not the best way to achieve the goal. First, paint can be slippery as just about all people want a shiny high-gloss finish. I believe our brains have been programmed such that glossy things of any type are appealing. This is why I think deck stain manufacturers have drank from the poison chalice of film-forming deck sealers that peel. They feel the glossy look makes you happy until such time as your deck sealer peels!

Paint is A Film Former - It WILL PEEL

Paints will peel from concrete. This happens both indoors and outdoors. I remember as a child my mom and I painted our basement floor. It had been painted before, but it was peeling in places. The house was built prior to WW II and there was no vapor barrier under the concrete. The water working up through the soil under the concrete created a vapor pressure that caused the paint to fail. This almost always happens outdoors should you decide to paint your concrete.

Silica Sand Prevents Slips

You can minimize slips with painted concrete by broadcasting a very fine amount of pure silica sand into the paint just after you apply it. If you hesitate even a few moments, the paint can skin over and the sand will not adhere well. You need to practice your technique to get the sand even in the paint.

Use Urethane-Resin Paint

If you’re bound and determined to paint your concrete to add color, be sure you use a paint with a urethane resin. Porch paint is the best. I have a few articles on my AsktheBuilder.com website that go into great detail about painting porches and exactly why urethane paints are superb. You may want to check them out.

urethane house paint can

This is a urethane house paint that will stick to concrete better than any other paint. Look at the label. CLICK ON THE IMAGE to order it now.

I feel the better way to add any color to existing concrete you’re trying to freshen up is to simply add a thin 1/8-inch coat of cement stucco to the concrete. You’d be stunned at how easy it is to do this and achieve professional results. What’s more, you can get really creative and use multiple colors to create distinctive patterns on your concrete. You can make an American flag with little effort or imagine steps looking like a slanted piano keyboard.

You add color to cement stucco by blending dry-shake pigments into the mix. These pigments are readily available and come in a rainbow of colors. You can experiment and blend two different pigments to create a custom color. Concrete masons that install stamped concrete use these pigments to make their work stand out.

whitewashing pigments

Here are just a few of the many many pigments available. You can blend different pigments to get different shades that you don't see here! GO HERE TO BUY ANY COLOR PIGMENT YOU WANT.

What is Cement Stucco?

The cement stucco I’m talking about is just a mixture of fine sand, Portland cement, a dash of hydrated lime, and clear water. I’ve had the best success blending the cement and sand together first, then add the dry pigment mixing until the dry ingredients have the same color. It’s then time to add clear clean water. Your goal is to create a stucco mix that is the consistency of cool, not warm, applesauce. I offer you a secret time-tested recipe here.

It’s mission-critical for the concrete you’re going to colorize to be sound, clean, and very slightly damp. This is one of the few times I’m okay using a pressure washer on concrete. You want to blast any old paint, mildew, mold, algae, oil, and loose crumbling concrete away. Any of the above things will interfere with the bonding of the new stucco to the old concrete.

Secret Cement Paint - Ancient Formula

The secret step that you rarely hear from any other home improvement guru is cement paint. I discovered this age-old secret from a very old mason when I was just starting into the business. He described how they used cement paint to ensure the cement stucco they applied to new concrete steps would stay adhered for over 100 years. He was right as each time I visit my home town Cincinnati, I drive past exterior concrete steps with this stucco and it looks as good as it did when applied in the early 1900s.

How To Mix Cement Paint and Apply the Colorized Stucco

I created a special six-page downloadable PDF document that gives you:

  • my secret time-tested recipe for the stucco mix
  • instructions and videos showing how to mix the cement paint
  • easy step-by-step instructions for installing the cement stucco
  • links to supplies and great tools

Go here to get the Mortar Recipe Tip PDF document and save yourself hours of frustration. You'll get professional results.

 

Column 1449

Deck Stain Test Results Follow-Up

Deck Stain Follow-Up Question

Yesterday, I asked my LIVE Stream video audience if I should ask you a second question about my upcoming 2022 Deck Stain Test Results Video.

Nearly 80% of my LIVE Stream audience said YES. They were extremely curious as to why such a large percentage, 38.4%, thought I should share my video results for free.

Look at the pie chart below representing the input from hundreds of subscribers, you may be one, that responded to the survey I shared two days ago.
pie chart of deck stain video cost question

If you want to weigh in on why you feel my test results video should be free, go here.

The new survey is ANONYMOUS. I have no idea who you are should you decide to respond. Don't hold back - share your innermost thoughts.

I'm trying to get my head around why you feel data like this should be free. It will help me as I develop future video content.

Thanks!

Tim Carter
Founder - www.AsktheBuilder.com

Do It Right, Not Over!

Why Should 2022 Deck Stain Video Test Be Free

pie chart deck stain test video cost

Why Should Tim's 2022 Deck Stain Test Video be Free?

You might have been one of the 38.4% that feels I should give away my 2022 Deck Stain video test for free.

Why do you feel that way? This is an ANONYMOUS survey.

Be HONEST and don't hold back your feelings. I have NO IDEA who is responding.

March 27, 2022 AsktheBuilder Newsletter

Issue 1175 (I think ...)

It's exciting to get something new, isn't it? For example, this could be your first issue! It's an interesting one, that's for sure. If you're about to clean and re-seal your wood deck, I've got some good news for you!

But what about you? It's possible you signed on with Issue #691. Do you recall this photo?

yellow walls in an entrance hall

Have you ever wondered how professional painters paint a room or hallway that has at least two different colors and two different paint types?

I share a few time and money-saving tips in this past column.

STOP Wet Basements
& Crawlspaces

Are spring rains flooding your basement, creating a river delta in your crawlspace, or making your yard a miniature Okefenokee Swamp?

My college degree, with a focus in hydrogeology, makes me an EXPERT when it comes to ground water. I know exactly how to STOP water from entering in or under your home. I know how to DRY OUT soggy yards. I've solved water issues in THOUSANDS of homes.

Instead of paying a company thousands and thousands of dollars to put in an inferior interior drain system, why not just spend $500.00 on a better system that creates no indoor mess?

How is this possible? Watch my Linear French Drain STREAMING video!!!

Vantage Point Makes a Difference!

Do us both a favor and look at this image. I drew it with a black Sharpie pen. Tell me what you see:
sharpie-pen-image

Now, imagine a middle-school teacher asking a student in her 8th-grade class to draw what you see above on the playground blacktop using a fat piece of chalk.

Then visualize two students standing across from one another one at the bottom of that image above and one at the top. Are you with me?

What does the student at the bottom say when the teacher asks what he/she sees?

"I see the number 6."

What does the student at the top say when asked?

"That's easy, I see the number 9."

Realize both students are looking at the same graphic.

I received a little bit of blow-back from a few subscribers from last's week's informative section on inflation. They took umbrage with my reference to the US Civil War. I referred to it as the War of Northern Aggression.

One man was so upset, he unsubscribed. Another subscriber, John W., switched on his passive-aggressive voice asking, "What exactly is the 'War of Northern Aggression'?".

John, the War of Northern Aggression is what happened between 1861 and 1865 here in the USA if you happened to live south of the Mason-Dixon line.

Ask someone who lives in the Deep South who had relatives wear a gray uniform in the conflict, and you'll probably hear them call it the War of Northern Aggression. That was their vantage point.

Often when talking about past or current events, you might be looking at the same thing as another person, but see something different from what they see.

There's a compounding issue as well. You and the person you're talking with may not be able to have a productive discussion because both of you are basing your talking points on different data sets.

When that happens, it's impossible to have a fruitful discussion.

This is why expert witnesses like me have to swear an oath at depositions and on the witness stand in courtrooms. We say, "I swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. So help me God."

If you don't have the whole truth, it's impossible to make the correct decision about any matter. Period.

Deck Stain Test!

Are you about to clean and seal your wood deck? I can't imagine you looking forward to this drudgery.

It's an enormous amount of work. Have you seen the cost of deck sealers? They're now at $50 a gallon and going UP!

You can't afford to make a mistake this year and use a crap sealer!

Are you frustrated with the deck sealer you've been using watching it fade, possibly peel, and otherwise look bad in one or two seasons?

I was sick of being frustrated too and decided to hunt over two years ago for the Holy Grail of penetrating wood sealers. I believe I may have found it!

Look at this board:
cedar board freshly stained
You're looking at a piece of new cedar decking. It was a very light brown before I stained it. As you can see, I coated it with a rich medium-reddish-brown penetrating stain. I did this mid-May 2020.

The board I'm holding was a scrap piece leftover from cutting longer lengths down to size. The day after I stained this cedar, I brought it inside my garage and put it on a shelf under my workbench.

It was important to keep it shielded from the sun's destructive UV rays and weather. My intention was to pull it out this year and hold it next to the cedar boards that were coated with the exact same stain and have been out in the weather for two years. This way you and I can see how the stain held up as the scrap piece above was the control sample.

I'm going to record a video in less than a month to show you the results. I'm convinced you're going to be BLOWN AWAY by how well this particular stain has held up.

Would you like to see the video once it's uploaded? I thought so.

I need you to take this ANONYMOUS one-question survey first.

ADA compliant Shovel Man

Sell Your Lesney Matchbox Trucks

Do you have any 60-year-old diecast metal Lesney Matchbox trucks in your attic/basement? Something like the ones below. That ruler is marked out in red/white centimeters. The ruler is 6 inches long in case you can't read the numbers:
lesney matchbox trucks

If you own some of these trucks and no longer want them, please reach out to me. I'd be interested in trading you chickens, pork bellies, or money for them.

I've decided to try to collect every construction-themed vehicle they made. I'm NOT interested in the newer plastic toys that have taken their place.

I'm looking for the ones made in the 1960s. I purchased what you see above on ebay.com. If you know of a website that lists ALL of the trucks Lesney made back in the 1960s, please send that to me. TNX in advance.

Old House Stuff

I toured an old home in Nashua, NH eight days ago. It was an epic teaching moment. Here's part of what I saw:

old house subfloor and bridging

What are those small boards creating the letter X?
Are you sure you know the answer?

What about the piece of subfloor just above them? Why is it that color?

Read my recent column about Old House Construction and my guess is you're going to discover a thing or two you didn't know.

That's enough for a Sunday.

Tim Carter
Founder - www.AsktheBuilder.com
HILTON HOTELS Uses - www.StainSolver.com
POTA Activator - www.W3ATB.com

Do It Right, Not Over!

P.S. What's the BEST cleaner for a wood deck? Oh, wait, you were about to say chlorine bleach. Listen, you and I need to have a little talk. Let's go here and sit down.

2022 Deck Stain Test Survey

cedar deck board stained

Please share with me what you'd invest to discover what might be the BEST wood deck stain available:

Old House Construction

underside of subfloor old house

Old House Construction |How could the underside of the original subfloor in this old house be stained by concrete? You’ll be amazed to discover the answer. Copyright 2022 Tim Carter

Old House Construction

Days ago, I was in the basement of an old house with my son. We were looking at the boiler, the structure, and the foundation walls. He’s about to become a first-time owner of a piece of the earth ball. The past four years, he’s been renting a loft apartment and he’s finally realized the breathtaking rent payment he’s been paying each month could be better invested in a home he owns. Truth be told, he’s also been saving so he can make a sizable down payment.

I’ve got three children, and sadly only one of them was old enough to remember me going to the job site each day. In fact, on quite a few Saturdays, I took my oldest daughter with me to job sites to help me do small tasks and to give my wife a well-deserved break. My son and youngest daughter only have memories of me sitting in front of a computer all day because I transitioned from building to writing my syndicated column when they were toddlers or younger. For all I know, they might have thought I was chatting online with babes all day when they saw me staring at my computer monitor.

Because I was unable to immerse my son and youngest daughter into the job site experience, there’s quite a bit they missed out on. I clearly remember explaining very interesting things to my oldest daughter and she always had fantastic questions about things she saw on a construction site.

What is Cross Bracing Between Floor Joists?

My son asked me while we were in the basement, “Dad, what are those diagonal pieces of wood in between the floor joists that make the letter X?” I was impressed he spotted those.

“Oh, that’s a great question. Those are diagonal cross braces that make the floor above much stiffer. Believe it or not, those small 1x3 pieces of wood transfer a concentrated load resting on the floor above to the adjacent floor joists. It’s simple, yet effective, structural engineering. Many people think the primary purpose is to keep joists from twisting. That's not the case. It's exceedingly difficult to have a joist twist when it's secured at one end over the foundation and it's nailed top and bottom where it crosses a beam.”

You’ll find this diagonal bracing on just about every old home, but you rarely find it in new homes. I’m flummoxed why modern code officials have removed this requirement from the model building codes for the most common joist sizes. This isn’t the only great building method that’s been scrubbed from the code. Realize the building code is a set of minimum standards and you can always build something better and stronger than what the code says to do.

Floor, Wall, and Roof Sheathing First Used as Foundation Forms

My son then said, “Dad, is something wrong with the subfloor on top of the floor joists? Is that some sort of fungus or rot? How come the wood is gray and not brown like all the other solid pieces of wood?” He was referring to a few pieces of 1x8s that had concrete cement paste on them.

“Well, you think recycling is a newer concept, think again! Back 100 years ago when this house was built, the carpenters often cast the concrete foundation. They’d use the 3/4-inch-thick lumber that would be used as the house subfloor and the exterior wall and roof sheathing as the wood to build the forms for the foundation. Several days after pouring the concrete, they’d carefully take apart the forms and salvage all of the lumber. They’d then use some of it to create the house subfloor and whatever was left over would be used on the walls and roof.”

Solid-Wood Beams Support Floors

Next up was the main support beam. “Dad, is this solid wood? It’s massive.” He was referring to a timber that measured 7 inches wide, 11 inches high, and 9 feet long.

“Yes, it’s solid wood and look at how few knots are in it. Back when this house was built, it was normal to use wood beams to support the floor joists above. Timber-frame houses and barns are still built today using stunning timbers like this.”

Your takeaway should be that many old houses are very likely built better than what’s being constructed today. But be careful how you define the word better. I’d love to have been around when the carpenters of old saw their first sheets of 3/4-inch CDX plywood that replaced solid 1x6 and 1x8 sheathing. I’d love to have overheard the conversations of old plasterers whose helpers nailed on the thin wood-lath strips when they saw the first sheets of 3/8-inch gypsum plaster lath boards that were 16 inches wide and 48 inches long.

There are countless building products and tools that are used today to build houses faster, but that doesn’t always equate to being better. I’ll readily admit that just about any building product that helps save on energy costs with respect to heating and cooling a house is absolutely better than what was used 100 years ago when energy was so cheap builders didn’t insulate homes.

I can already envision the hundreds of emails I’ll get via the Ask Tim page on my AsktheBuilder.com website. Concrete foundation companies will let me know how they reuse their forms hundreds and hundreds of times. I’ll hear all about the wonderful sub-flooring that resists water damage. No doubt I’ll hear about the plastic-coated wall and roof sheathing and a plethora of other products that are superior to what was available to the builders in the early 1900s. I welcome all of these responses!

Column 1448

March 20, 2022 AsktheBuilder Newsletter

Issue #1174 (I think...)

This might be your first issue. That's worthy of a toast! Make mine whole wheat. I know, I know, don't quit my day job.

But what about you? It's possible you signed on with Issue #814. Do you recall this photo?

puddles on this sidewalk

Do you have this problem at your house? Maybe not in a sidewalk at the street but one alongside your home. Maybe it's water collecting against a patio. Maybe you have puddles in a driveway.

I share a fantastic way to solve the problem in this past column.

Inflation

It's Far Worse Than is Being Reported

Have you noticed how the price of many things has soared in the past fifteen months? I put 21 gallons of gas in my truck on Friday and the pump display said $91.25. Are you kidding me?

Just in the last year, the cost of building a new home is risen almost $20,000.00. HOLY TOMATO!

The price of my used Ford F-250 Super Duty 4x4 is up nearly 30% in the past year. It's got 145,000 miles on it and in excellent condition. What model year? 2009!!!

Do you know what causes inflation? Big business is an easy target, but the true cause lies with the people you and I have voted for in the past. We've made some really bad choices!

Did you know the money in your savings account or wallet is a commodity just like chickens, lumber, or pork bellies. It just so happens that we've decided to use money as the exchange mechanism when you or I go to buy something.

It's far easier to carry around pieces of paper with special green and blue ink than cages of poultry hoping the person selling gasoline will accept your clucking chickens.

Inflation is caused when you put too much money into circulation. When the Congress of the USA passes spending and aid bills in the billions and trillions of dollars like it's been doing recently, you're guaranteed to create inflation.

You do realize the US Treasury is empty, right? We spend more money each year than we take in. If you did that year after year you'd be bankrupt. The USA can get away with it for a short time longer only because the US Dollar is the world reserve currency.

Do you realize our national debt is now in excess of $30 Trillion Dollars?!!!The money in those expenditure bills doesn't exist when the bill is signed into law. The Federal Reserve just creates the money out of thin air and piles it onto our debt.

US Debt Clock image

It's that simple. Printing more money just because you can automatically makes it LESS VALUABLE. Because the money is less valuable, the people who are selling you and me things want MORE OF IT in exchange for what we're buying.

The prices of building materials is out of control. It's going to get WORSE in my opinion. Now is the time to buy anything you need for your home unless you have a bottomless pit of money or a secret high-grade printing press.

I suggest you read this article. It does a great job of explaining inflation. It contains a fantastic history of inflation, including how it played a part in ending the War of Northern Aggression. Once you consume the article, direct your ire eastward towards the state of Maryland.

Trust me, you're going to see the prices of things go way up in the next year or so. It's going to be horrible. If you think inflation is going to ease up soon, I've got a wonderful lake here in New Hampshire I'd love to sell you.

Crown Molding - EASY!

Do you want to install crown molding? It's not that hard, especially if you follow my instructions.
crown molding cutting corner

I recommend you grab a copy of my crown molding installation instructions. It's an instant download PDF file.

I share with you how to install crown molding in just about any situation, including vaulted ceilings.

Tinnitus Relief - Seriously

I've suffered from tinnitus for decades. Six years ago, I discovered how to stop noticing the ringing in my ears.

You'll not believe how simple it is and what's really going on inside your brain. Go here and read about how I discovered the secret about how to stop being bothered by tinnitus.

Do You Need My Help?

Are you having trouble untangling bids and are worried about which one to choose? I can help you.

Are you about to purchase replacement windows? Do you know the best ones to buy? I can help you.

Are you embarking on building a new home? Do you want to raise the odds you'll still be friends with your builder at the end of the job? I can help you.

How can I help? Let's you and I jump on a short phone call.
shovel man digging

Join my Discord!

About ten days ago, I got set up on Discord with the help of a new friend. It's a fascinating SAFE platform that will allow you to hang out with me and lots of other Ask the Builder friends whenever you have a chance. It reminds me of a coffee shop, a conference center, and in some ways the new wing of my high school with nine different classrooms.

Watch a few videos to get your head around this amazing technology. I believe within SECONDS you'll see how you and I can use the amazing Discord technology to SAVE YOU LOTS OF TIME AND MONEY.

Perhaps the biggest benefit is you can often get an answer to a problem you have 24 hours a day. Some other Discord user might be in the Ask the Builder area sipping a latte or working on a wood lathe. She or he will stop and help you if I'm sawing logs or otherwise busy.

Think of Discord as the Comment Section under any of the columns on my website (they currently don't work!), but on the most powerful steroids known to woman or man.

screenshot Ask the Builder Discord server
You can join Discord for FREE and:

  • start to discuss home improvement topics with new friends
  • share photos of your projects
  • ask any questions about anything
  • discover really cool links that I share during my LIVE video streams
  • uncover so much more

I realize you're a busy person, so the Discord platform allows you to interact with me if I'm on it during the day or you can get help from others who might have the same interests as you.

We've set up quite a few topic areas if you just want to hang out in those places. Check out in the left column all the topic areas. Realize I can ADD MORE if you don't see a topic area you'd like. Just ask me to do it.

I think you get the point. Trust me, you'll be WISE to join my Discord. Remember, it's FREE!

That's enough for a Sunday.

Tim Carter
Founder - www.AsktheBuilder.com
HILTON HOTELS Uses - www.StainSolver.com
Mr. DX - www.W3ATB.com

Do It Right, Not Over!

P.S. Do you know what real whitewash is? Did you know it doesn't have to be white? Yes, you can tint whitewash any color! Go here and scroll down to see just a few of the colors you can have!

Mortarless Stone Veneer

Mortarless Stone Veneer

Mortarless Stone Veneer | With the quality of workmanship dropping like a bomb, maybe you should consider a stone veneer that has no mortar. Copyright 2022 Tim Carter

Mortarless Stone Veneer - It's a Time-Tested Product

Do you follow trends in design, building, clothes, etc.? You do realize the primary motivation behind these changing trends is to pry hard-earned money from your wallet or savings account. Are you old enough to remember when pink and gray ceramic tile was the rage? How about polka-dot patterned shirts with wide collars and bell-bottom jeans? I know, I’m dating myself!

Who First Used Mortarless Stone Veneer?

But what about a trend that started out within the past decade and appears to still be gaining in popularity? I’m talking about mortarless stone veneer. You may think this is a new technology, but it’s not. Not by a long shot. The Egyptians used this on a huge scale in Giza, home of the great pyramids and bed sheets. The giant pyramids had a smooth stone veneer of giant slabs of stone fitted with absolutely no mortar.

smith river nh railroad bridge abutment

New Hampshire railroad builders also used mortarless stone! This bridge abutment is on the north shore of the Smith River just before it connects to the Pemigewasset River on the abandoned Boston & Maine railroad line that connected Bristol, NH to Franklin, NH. This abutment was constructed before the US Civil War known by Southerners as the War of Northern Aggression.

The Peruvian Indians did the same thing at Machu Picchu high up in the Andes Mountains thousands of years ago. It’s important to realize they did this with no power tools, no diamond wet saws, or dry-cut abrasive blades attached to a hand-held saw.

These two civilizations were not alone. There are plenty of examples of stone walls, buildings, arches, etc. all built without mortar. Instead, the master stonemasons took the time to fit the stones together much like the pieces of a high-quality jigsaw puzzle. The good news is you can purchase stone veneer for your home and follow in the footsteps of the master builders of old!

Use Stone Veneer Around Fireplaces

Recently a woman, who tunes into my live streaming video on my Ask the Builder YouTube channel each weekday, shared how she’s using thin pieces of interlocking colorful natural stone as a surround for her new fireplace. The old fireplace developed a crack in the firebox and had to be replaced. What’s interesting is the hearth and the wall above the fireplace was covered with large pieces of multi-colored slate that is not being replaced. The new stone veneer around the fireplace blends really well with the existing slate. Don’t be afraid to mix different stones, textures, and sizes.

indoor fireplace without stone veneer

The mortarless stone veneer is going to go where you see the white cement board.

Months ago, a close friend of mine inherited an ocean-front condominium in southern California built 40-plus years ago. The interior fireplace had a dated tile surround and it was time to replace the tired tile. He and his wife chose to use the thin mortarless stone veneer that she installed. The color was fabulous and the 1.5-inch-high pieces of stone were the perfect scale to match both the room and the fireplace. She told me after the job was finished how easy it was to work with the stone.

mortarless stone veneer around fireplace

This is the woman who installed the stone veneer around her fireplace in the condominium. This was her first time working with the material and she did an outstanding job!

Keep in mind this amazing building material can be used outdoors with great success so long as you install it correctly. Just a few miles from my home, a new building sports a mortarless stone veneer that’s about 1.5 inches thick. The pieces of natural granite have a random texture that’s exposed to the weather.

mortarless stone veneer on concrete

This mortarless stone veneer is on a building close to my home. It's about 1.5 inches thick. Regular brick mortar was used to adhere it to the cast/poured concrete foundation wall. Copyright Tim Carter 2022

What Are the Sizes of the Stones?

While it looks like the stone pieces are random in size, they’re not. The different sizes have been saw cut at a factory to precise heights so you can stack the stones randomly and never worry about a pesky gap. It’s very similar to an Ashlar pattern in slate flooring.

There are different ways to install these magic stone veneers. Some come as panels that you screw to the wall. Others are individual pieces of stone you adhere to an interior or exterior wall with Portland-cement-based thinset or traditional brick mortar applied to the back of each piece of stone. If you use traditional mortar, be sure to add some hydrated lime. I have a time-tested formula for this I'm happy to share with you.

How Heavy is Stone Veneer?

Keep in mind the cumulative weight of the stone veneer is quite heavy. Most natural stone weighs in at about 150 pounds per cubic foot. The stone that surrounds the two fireplaces I previously discussed could easily weigh about 600 pounds. This means as you install the stone, the first course needs to be solid and able to support the weight of the stone as you stack them.

What is the Best Way to Support the Weight?

When using this mortarless stone veneer outside on your home to hide a bland concrete foundation wall, it really pays to have a small shelf or ledge cast into the concrete. The craftsmen who build cast, or poured, concrete walls can do this with minimal effort. All the weight of the stone is then transferred to the footing and there’s little danger of the veneer failing in the future.

How Do You Prevent Water Leaks to the Building Frame?

Be sure your architect allows the face of your exterior frame walls covered with sheathing to be flush with the overall face of the stone veneer. This is easy to achieve using a wider bottom plate. If your exterior siding is wood, vinyl, fiber cement, or some other similar product, it will be able to overlap the stone veneer just like roof shingles overlap the row below. This is vital to ensure no water ever gets to the wood framing that may make up your exterior walls.

As with every product, be sure you read the installation instructions. Don’t hope the job is going to be done right. The instructions are very easy to understand. Have a meeting with the actual contractor or stonemason before they start on this phase of work and review the instructions. Remember, you should only hope for things you can’t control like the weather. You can control how all the work is done on your home!

Column 1447

Tinnitus Ear Plugs

DeWALT 12V circular saw

Tinnitus Ear Plugs - The high-pitched noise of a circular saw can cause permanent ear damage and most likely tinnitus. ALWAYS wear high-quality ear protection.

Tinnitus Ear Plugs - A Complete Waste of Money

I've had tinnitus for years. I don't know when it started, but it was decades ago. It's possible it was occupational due to all the loud noises I encountered daily on the construction job site.

On a scale of 1 - 10, with ten being completely debilitating, some days I'd have an 8 and as I type this it's hardly a 1. I've never been able to connect why it goes up and down.

How to Cure Tinnitus

Fortunately, about five years ago I discovered how to control and cure tinnitus. I'm a ham radio operator and one night around a campfire at the base of Mt. Washington in New Hampshire Laura O. Robertson Au.D. shared how I could kick tinnitus to the curb. She's a doctor of audiology with an office in Laconia, NH, and I was astonished at her advice.

tinnitus road sign

HA HA HA! Photo courtesy of Indian Hills Community Center in CO.

Step One of Tinnitus Cure

The first thing to realize is the jury is still out as to the exact cause of tinnitus. But what is known is how your brain reacts to the noise no matter if you have tinnitus in one ear or both.

The key to cure tinnitus is to re-train your brain and tell it that the sound you hear is not a threat. I know that sounds crazy, but here's what's going on.

Deep in your brain and DNA lies a survival mechanism. It's why you turn your head when something moves or comes into your peripheral vision. It's why alarm bells go off in your brain when you're out in the woods and hear a twig snap nearby. Your brain is firing up the flight-or-fight response. It SENSES DANGER and FOCUSES on the sound or what you see until such time as you make a decision if what you see or hear is a danger.

When you say to your brain, "Oh, that's just a dog chasing after a Frisbee. No big deal", your brain ignores the moving object and goes back into the scan mode.

Or, if you say to your brain, "Heck, that was just a stupid small dead branch falling from a tree," your brain relaxes and believes you thinking it's not a threat.

Step Two of Tinnitus Cure

Your job when all of a sudden you begin to NOTICE the tinnitus is to IMMEDIATELY tell your brain, "Hey, no big deal that sound is NOT A THREAT."

Here's the issue. For years when I'd hear the tinnitus, I'd FOCUS on it especially if it was above level 5. Focusing your attention on the sound and thinking about it SCREAMS to your brain, "WATCH OUT, this sound is DANGER!" This is the worst thing to do and it just makes things worse.

Step Three of Tinnitus Cure

You re-train your brain easily as Laura taught me. The moment you hear the tinnitus sound, you must immediately do something that requires concentration. It can be something as simple as mopping a floor, solving a crossword puzzle, starting to bake brownies where you focus on measuring ingredients, etc.

The instant you do this and the SOONER you do it, you're telling your brain, "That sound is harmless. We've got work to do! Let's go."

Step Four of Tinnitus Cure

This is the advice Laura gave me and it worked. Within one month, ninety-eight percent of my tinnitus was gone. Well, it may have still been happening but I no longer noticed it. At first, it takes a bit of effort to start to concentrate on something else because you've been in a rut for years thinking about the sound. 

Believe me, you'll be amazed at how well this works. It's now been years and my tinnitus has been completely under control since I did all of the above.

Please let me know how this works for you!

This column was mentioned in the March 20, 2022 AsktheBuilder Newsletter.

Home Inspection Nightmare

brick wall patch

Home Inspection Nightmare | What is that mortar SCREAMING? Can you hear it? You would if you use my home inspection checklist. Copyright 2022 Tim Carter

Home Inspection Nightmare - There are So Many

Not all home inspectors are equal. Many are sub-par and they haven't had the proper training to find all major flaws in a home.

A home inspection is very important because you need to protect yourself from buying a lemon.

I was one of the first home inspectors in Cincinnati in the late 1970s and early 1980s before it grew into its own industry. Before you make an offer on a home that contains a CONTINGENCY about hiring a home inspector, use my home inspection checklist to discover deal-breaker items on your own.

Today there are any number of home inspection associations that allow a person to look like a real pro. Beware of fancy acronyms behind a person's name on a business card because some associations have minimal proficiency requirements.

Read this email from one of my newsletter subscribers about the different associations:

Hi Tim,

I retired as a home inspector after 20+ years ( I made it to 81 years of age before the body gave out concurrently with, but unrelated to, the arrival of COVID.)

ASHI is, if not the oldest home inspection organization, one of the oldest. Keep in mind there are several associations. I belonged to ASHI but left when they changed the membership rules in the middle of the game to support their branding effort.

I joined the now-defunct National Association of Home Inspectors, NAHI, and there was almost no difference in the SOP,  COC, or CE requirements.

As NAHI failed, I moved to InterNACHI (formally NACHI) because it was not only less expensive to join but also offered so many benefits including free online CE courses. Once again there was almost no difference in the SOP,  COC, or CE requirements. It is my understanding that InterNACHI is now the largest association by far.

As far as best home inspectors, their quality is dictated more by their individual work ethic rather the association they choose to join because there just isn't much difference in SOPs or COCs.

Your buddy,

Marshall

An Ask the Builder newsletter subscriber shared this nightmare about an inspection gone wrong that cost him tens of thousands of dollars:

Hi Tim,

This was nearly 30 years ago. When we were first house hunting and were close to buying, we went with a highly recommended inspector. With our second home purchase, our agent convinced us to use her inspector.  It was a huge mistake.

    • Out of code deck (piles of problems).
    • Gas hot air heating system with cracked heat exchanger
    • Electrical panel (100 amp) failing apart.
    • Framing in one corner of the house was non-pressure treated going down into dirt and cement.
    • Asbestos tiles on an outside wall in poor shape (though not dangerous).
    • Leaky windows.  Rotted out framing under a window.
    • Garage door opener hooked up with speaker wire for power, bare copper in spots.
    • Layers of carpet.
    • Cheap paneling over chopped-up sheetrock installed when expanding a closet.
    • "great room" downstairs had actually been a big room plus a bedroom.
    • A door frame from that bedroom was up in the attic.  No idea how they got it up there.  Also found some doors in the attic.
    • Attic entry through a tiny opening in MBR closet.
    • The roof was not in great condition.
    • Crumbling 3-strip concrete driveway.  There was snow when we toured the house.  

BTW, 29 years later, we're still getting their junk mail.

There was more, but I thought this would give you a good laugh.  Feel free to use it, just don't put my name on it.  We have long since fixed most of it.

Regards,

Name Withheld

Finally, here's another subscriber story. In this case, he should have turned on all the appliances himself not depending on an inspector:

Tim – Let me tell you my story!

In 2015, we made an offer to purchase our 1995 vintage Hallmark manufactured home which was ‘ground set’ in a subdivision SW of Tucson, AZ in an area known as Tucson Estates.  I contacted ASHI in Tucson to find one of their best inspectors to do a home inspection prior to purchase for us.  Yes, he did come out and did his inspection and provided us with his beautifully done report. 

Once we closed escrow and I began the remodeling process (it was known by the neighbors as the ‘smoke house’ as the Sellers who were the original owners, were heavy smokers!)  I soon discovered that the 20-year-old GE oven/microwave combination (see attachment) did not function and the display was hardly readable!  Replacing it with a similar new unit would cost about $2,500!!  I called this to the inspector’s attention and all he did was refund my inspection fee of about $500 and called to my attention, that this guarantee was included in the original inspection agreement!

Too bad that there aren’t any better inspectors out there other than ASHI.

Glen