Foundation Installation Costs 2021 (Installation, Replacement, Pricing)

Becoming a homeowner is one of the biggest successes one can enjoy in life. Other than offering families a private space, a house is a great long-term investment. This is why millions of Americans buy homes each year.

Alternatively, if you want to have more control over your house's design, you can choose to build a new home. However, this approach comes with additional work as you need to get cost estimates for your design, secure a building permit, and monitor the construction process. This is important as it helps ensure the total cost of construction does not exceed the budget. 

With construction, the most important thing is for the building to be strong and stable to ensure the residents' safety. This is why the foundation is arguably the most critical part of a building. Other than supporting the building, a well-laid foundation serves as insulation. It also prevents moisture from underground water seeping in, reducing the need for further waterproofing. 

One of the major concerns about a house foundation during construction is the overall cost. This is because there's a lot of work that goes into laying the foundation. And, depending on the soil conditions, the amount of work may vary. With more work comes additional labor costs and other associated expenses. A place with loose soil will need more excavating and foundation walls to guarantee safety and adhere to local building codes. 

If you're looking for information about foundation costs for new construction, you are in the right place. In this article, you will learn about:

• The average cost of a new foundation
• Types of foundations
• The best foundation for a house
• The best foundation for a mobile home
• How to save money with foundation installation

How Much Does Foundation Installation Cost?

Being one of the most important features of a building, it is crucial that the foundation is constructed well. However, you should also have accurate cost guides to ensure it does not blow your budget. When it comes to foundation costs, there are two key factors to consider: the type of foundation and the square footage.

Most people spend between $4,166 and $13,280 when building a foundation, bringing the average cost to $8,473. However, your costs may be even higher depending on the particular needs of your site and location. 

What Are the Types of Foundations?

When building a house, the type of foundation to use is one of the most important decisions you'll have to make. Factors that local contractors and structural engineers consider when determining the best choice for your project include:

• Location and climate
• Soil condition
• Humidity
• Budget

By taking into account all of these factors, you may find one of the following options suits you best.

1. Concrete Slab Foundation

With this foundation, a flat concrete slab will be laid on the ground in one concrete block. Concrete slab foundations are also known as mono slab foundations or monolithic. Two key benefits of concrete are that it's less expensive as you only need to be keen on the cost of concrete and it is easy to construct. 

The installation process is also hassle free. A beam embedded with concrete that runs two feet deep around the foundation walls, steel reinforcing bars, and wire mesh are embedded in the concrete to strengthen the block foundation. These add to the strength and stability of a concrete slab foundation. 

With concrete slab foundations, repair costs are not a major concern. This is because concrete slab is not prone to crumbling over time, necessitating foundation repair. Also, with this type of foundation, the building will not have a crawl space, which also presents maintenance issues. 

Check out the video below for more information on different types of concrete slab foundations.

Concrete foundations are not suitable for areas with cold climates. When temperatures drop and the ground begins to freeze and thaw, the slab will begin cracking and can shift. Another limiting factor with this foundation is that sewer and drainage system pipes are installed before concrete is poured. As such, you will have to cut through the slab to fix sewage and plumbing issues.

2. Pier and Beam

If you live in an area where the soil is constantly shifting, eroding, or flooding, the best way to anchor your home is to use a pier beam foundation. Also known as "piers and pile" or "pier and post" foundations, they're common in coastal regions and areas prone to hurricane conditions and major flooding. Along with offering support, they also need to protect the house from water damage. 

During installation, piers that can exceed 15 yards long are fixed on the ground to reach the soil's deep layers and stone. This approach is also suitable when constructing heavier homes to prevent sinking as the weight is distributed over a large area. 

With this type of foundation, you'll need to bring in a structural engineer to perform a soil analysis to ensure the conditions are suitable for construction. Costs are also relatively high as you will need heavy machinery to drive the concrete piers into the ground.

3. Full Basement Foundation

Full basement foundations have an underground living space that matches the home's ground level floor space. Construction begins by digging a hole for the basement that's at least eight feet deep. Along the edges, structural foundation walls on concrete footings will be placed. These footings should be placed at least 12 inches below the frost line and 12 inches below previously undisturbed soil. 

From there, beams will be placed, concrete walls erected, and cement slab poured inside the walls. With this type of foundation, you will enjoy more living space which can double your home's square footage. More importantly, basement foundations are strong, durable, and resistant to extreme weather and fire.

Basement foundations are more common in cold climate areas where freeze and thaw cycles can cause a home to shift. The foundation must be placed below the frost line in such areas, thus making a basement foundation the perfect option. 

Basements offer a wide range of applications for homeowners. For instance, if you live on a hillside, you can construct a walkout basement, offering additional functionality. However, you must be prepared to spend as this is the most expensive type of foundation. 

4. Crawl Space Foundation

Instead of a full basement, you can opt for a crawl space foundation. This is a space below the house in which a person can crawl that's slightly elevated. Though it does not add living space to your home, it provides additional storage space suitable for a furnace and other equipment. It also provides easy access to mechanical systems, plumbing, and wiring. Foundations with crawl spaces are made of stem walls, which are short foundation walls on concrete footings.

Since houses with crawl spaces are elevated, they have a unique aesthetic appeal. However, the primary benefit of crawl spaces is the protection they offer from environmental hazards such as flooding and earthquakes. The elevation also makes such houses more resistant to termites. However, the same cannot be said for mold and mildew. 

Compared to a full basement home foundation, crawl spaces are less expensive. However, they require more maintenance. Fortunately, most of the work is DIY. All you need to do is check the below-ground walls for cracks, install vapor barriers, and check for leaks from pipes. This should be done regularly to ensure that the crawlspace is dry at all times and remains structurally sound.

How Much for Concrete Foundation Installation?

While choosing a foundation style, it is essential to have a cost guide to help develop accurate estimations based on your preferred style and square footage. Along with the price per square foot, you should also know the factors that can affect the estimates. 

1. Monolithic

With a monolithic concrete slab, you should expect the costs to be around $4 per square foot. The cost can go higher if there is a need to add radiant heat, bump-outs, and sealers with a water vapor barrier. 

2. Stem Wall

At $ 5 per square foot, a stem wall is more expensive than a concrete slab. Similarly, the costs can be higher if sealers, radiant heat, and bump-outs are needed.

What Is the Best Foundation for A House?

Approximately half of the houses built in the US use slab foundation. However, this does not necessarily mean it is the best option for your house. In conjunction with your contractor, you must determine which type of foundation to use. It is ideal for warm and dry areas where you do not have to worry about frost depth. Slab foundations are also suitable for regions where basements cannot be used due to water tables. 

If you are building in a sloped area, basements and crawl spaces are a suitable option. For areas with loose soil or  that experience extreme weather conditions, go for a pier and beam foundation. The key to determining the best choice is assessing your area's conditions to know which options will offer the greatest support.

What Is the Best Foundation for a Mobile Home?

Over the years, designs for mobile homes have improved significantly, making them an increasingly popular option. If you're thinking about investing in a mobile home, you need to choose an ideal foundation. As with fixed homes, your options include basements, crawlspaces, slabs, and piers. 

Each comes with unique properties that are appealing to home builders. If you want an option that's cost effective but still durable and functional, a slab-on-grade foundation will do just fine. With this option, there will be a concrete base as large as the house with a crawl space beneath. The house is anchored to the concrete for support.

Another popular option due to its ease of setup is the use of piers. Cylindrical piers made of cement are inserted into the ground well below the frost line. Spacing for the piers should be around 8 feet. To reduce foundation costs, you can combine piers with beams.

As unrealistic as it sounds, mobile homes can also have a basement foundation. For maximum stability, the basement walls should be thick enough to support the weight of the house. If the pricing of a basement foundation seems too high, a crawlspace is a suitable alternative. This option is suitable for regions prone to termite infestations or high levels of humidity.

How to Save Money with Foundation Installation

When building a house, especially at the foundation level, the biggest mistake you can make is cutting corners to save money. Doing so not only compromises the integrity of the structure but will translate to significant repair costs later on. Nonetheless, it is still important to make the process as economical as possible to avoid going beyond the budget.

If you're using a concrete slab, you can save up to a dollar per square foot by choosing a monolithic slab instead of a stem wall. You can also save up to $ 1,000 if you do not add a vapor barrier. This should only be done if you live in a relatively dry area.

With pier and beam foundations, costs depend on the number of piers you use. To bring the cost down, ensure the design is rectangular as it will not require a lot of piers. However, when it comes to cost reduction, basement foundations have the most pressing need but the most challenging. Instead of a finished basement, leave it half-done. This will save you thousands of dollars.

Get It Right the First Time

Any mistakes during construction often translate to higher costs. This is why it is important to start your project with all the necessary information. Ask The Builder is a platform dedicated to helping you complete your construction without any issues. Do you need help? Ask Tim all your construction related questions to avoid unnecessary pitfalls. 

Chimney Repointing Costs 2021 (Installation, Replacement, Pricing)

Are you looking for accurate cost information for repointing a chimney? You're in the right place! 

As a homeowner, you need to remain vigilant of any structural damage to your home. It's your biggest investment, and almost certainly your largest asset. Don't let it go to waste. Sure. Routine maintenance and repair jobs on your chimney probably aren't at the top of your life list. But they're an important component of homeownership. After all, you probably wanted a chimney; that's why you bought a house with one. You should keep that chimney in tip-top shape. But how much is that going to cost you?

In this guide, you'll learn the answer to questions like:

• What is chimney repointing?
• What is the average cost to repoint a chimney?
• Are there any additional factors that go into chimney repointing costs?
• How do you know if your chimney needs repointing?
• What's the difference between repointing and tuckpointing?
• How often should you repoint your chimney?
• Can you repoint a chimney yourself?
• How can you save some cash on your chimney repointing job?

Let's talk repointing!

What Is Chimney Repointing?

Your chimney is the single most exposed part of your home. It stands tall above your roof and takes the brunt of those heavy winds, hail, rain, and snow. So, it shouldn't be too surprising that your chimney is one of the first parts of your home to need repairs. Here's the secret: you don't want to wait until your chimney stack is in disarray to get it repaired. You should check your chimney occasionally for damage. I even have a "chimney checklist" to help you figure out exactly what to check and when to check it. Check it out below:

One of the most common (and least talked about) components of chimney repair is repointing. Over time, your chimney joints (i.e., the space between your bricks that are filled with grout or mortar) get cracked and damaged. In fact, I bet you could walk around your neighborhood and see plenty of chimneys with cracked joints and weathering. That's not good. Trust me; cracked old mortar joints are a recipe for disaster. One strong wind can send your chimney tumbling. Worse yet, cracked joints always get worse, leading to more expensive repairs and further damage. Of course, there are plenty of scary things that can happen when your chimney joints start to crack. A brick could fall into your chimney flue liner and block carbon monoxide from escaping your home. Or your chimney cap could fall off and destroy part of your roof.

Repointing is the process of going in and getting those mortar joints replaced and repaired. Typically, this involves cutting out the old mortar and filling your chimney in with new mortar. But there could be additional steps if there's underlying brick or crown damage.

What Is The Average Cost To Repoint A Chimney?

On average, chimney reporting costs between $750 and $2,500. Where you live, the type of brick, and the overall damage all factor into this price. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, states like Alaska, Illinois, and New York have the highest-paid masonry workers and tradespeople. So, it's safe to assume that you'll pay more to get your chimney repointed in those areas.

The size of your chimney also plays a role. Smaller chimneys typically cost less than larger chimneys due to the amount of grout. However, small chimneys with smaller bricks may cost the same (or even more) than larger chimneys since smaller joints can be more difficult to grind out and repair. Overall, chimney repointing is significantly less expensive than a new chimney installation, which will cost you an average of $7,500.

What Are The Additional Factors That Affect Chimney Repointing Costs?

Location

In order to repoint your chimney, your mason has to climb onto your roof and use power tools on your chimney. So, chimneys on five-floor mansions will cost more to repoint simply because they're less accessible. Falls injure thousands of workers each year, and there are over 800 fatalities associated with falls each year. So, there's a good reason that higher chimneys are more expensive. They have to take additional safety precautions, and it will take them more time, money, and energy to repoint your chimney.

Access to Chimney

If your chimney rests upon a very small area of your roof, your mason will have to expend more resources to fix it. Again, this is a safety and time issue. Less accessible chimneys are simply more time-consuming and resource-intensive to repair. Your chimney contractor will have to climb to the top of the chimney to do a repointing, so safety is absolutely a concern.

Type of Chimney

The size of the chimney and the type of masonry you used to build it also factor into your cost. Obviously, taller chimneys with more mason joints will cost more, but the size and type of joint also play a role.

Labor Costs

The labor costs of your chimney job will depend on a variety of factors. Remember, labor costs also vary wildly by area, so take that into consideration. Also included in this cost bucket are any additional requirements. As an example, you may need a repointing due to a big storm. That storm may have also damaged your flue. Repairing your flue along with a repointing will be more costly, since your contractor will expend more hours.

How To Tell Your Chimney Needs Repointing?

Are there cracks or gaps in the mortar joints between your bricks? You probably need a repointing. Of course, chimneys are tricky. Brickwork likes to hide damage on the back-end. So you could be dealing with a problem with your crown or some interior brick issues. I recommend contacting a local mason or chimney expert and asking for an estimate. They'll be able to diagnose any significant issues you have.

Don't let chimney cracks fester. Water can seep into these cracks and cause significant damage to your chimney. The sooner you repoint, the less overall damage your chimney will endure.

Note: Repointing is only for chimneys with issues at mortar joints. If your chimney is cracking across the bricks themselves, you probably need a total chimney replacement. Chances are, the damage is greater than you think as bricks are really sneaky at concealing damage. Get a quote for a full chimney replacement below.

What Is The Difference Between Repointing And Tuckpointing?

A ton of people (including experienced masons) use the terms repointing, tuckpointing, and pointing interchangeably. But they all refer to completely different processes.

Repointing is the process of repairing damaged mortar joints. Tuckpointing involves going in and mixing existing mortar with new mortar that more closely aligns to the brick color — which results in a superficially "tight" looking joint. And pointing refers to the initial job of filling in mortar grout on new bricks. Each of these are completely different processes. Of course, all of them are related as they all deal with mortar joints. But tuckpointing is superficial while repointing and pointing are critical to the structural integrity of your chimney.

How Often Should You Repoint Your Chimney?

Done well, repointing should last around 25 - 50 years. However, acute weather events or physical damage can call for an immediate repointing. So, that date isn't set-in-stone. You can look at a chimney and determine if it needs a repointing pretty quickly. Any cracks or gaps in the mortar call for a repointing job. It's best to not go by a set date with repairs. Do them when they need to be done. You may need to repoint five years after your new chimney is built, or you may not have to repoint your chimney for a century. It depends on a variety of factors. Luckily, mortar damage is easily visible to the naked eye.

Can You Repoint A Chimney Yourself?

Can you DIY this project? Yes. Should you? Probably not. I'm a big fan of DIY, and I put tons of DIY guides on my YouTube channel. But this is one DIY that I'm going to heavily recommend against. Any time you deal with structural components like mortar joints, it's best to leave it to the pros. Unless you have vast experience with masonry, don't take this job on.

If you're still insistent, I highly recommend using a hydrated lime and sand mortar mixture. Don't fall for overpriced and over-packaged mortar. Again, this is only for those who know what they're doing and have some experience with chimneys or masonry.

This leads to a small problem. You don't know what you don't know. How do you know if your chimney repointing quote is fair? Better yet, how do you know how good the roofer is? Again, I highly recommend using my chimney checklist. You can hand it to your contractor and have them check off each item on the list. Always look for a contractor with 20 plus years of experience and only do chimney repairs in favorable weather conditions (60 - 75 degree range).

Back in 2012, I wrote an article for the Washington Post responding to a lady who wanted to know why contractors were all giving her different quotes and solutions to her chimney problem. I still feel the same way as I did back then. You need to open your contract up to bidding. If you hire contractors, one-by-one, you'll get the fairest price. After all, they can see that they're competing on your project, so they're going to be trying to give you everything you want in order to win your bid.

How To Save Money On Repointing A Brick Chimney?

While I recommend against DIY repointing, there are still plenty of ways to save cash on your chimney costs. For starters, try posting your bid online instead of contacting a local mason directly. Having local companies compete to secure your job can help you score a better deal. You can also discuss any deals, packages, or discounts with your mason. There's a good chance they'll throw in some extra cleaning or a free inspection on your chimney crown.

Here's the thing: repointing a chimney already saves you money. It prevents you from having to do an entire chimney repair. So, you're already coming out at a net positive. You could technically save cash with DIY. But, again, that's only for those of you with tons of masonry experience. I recently talked about this in an article with the Columbus Dispatch. Chimney repairs are one of the very few projects where I actively recommend against DIY. To put it simply, it's dangerous up there. I don't want any of you getting hurt. Let your wallet take a small beating, not your body.

 

Foundation Waterproofing Cost Guide 2021

It's hard to pick any one part of your house as the most important.

Floors and walls? Definitely important.

Roof? Of course.

Doors and windows? Yes and yes.

A home is like an industrial production line where all parts work together to provide shelter, comfort, and warmth, so no individual pieces of the system can function without the others. However, an argument can easily be made that the foundation is the basis of it all, and without it, the rest of the house would be deprived of a strong standing base that supports the entire structure.

Most homeowners would never ignore a broken window, leaking roof, or a sunken floor, but many will ignore a basement leak until it wreaks havoc on the home's foundation. 

Whether you decide to renovate or build your dream home, it's always prudent to waterproof your foundation. Avoid foundation leaks, mold growth, and musty basements by ensuring the waterproofing of your foundation walls.

Are you looking for accurate cost information related to foundation waterproofing? Perfect, you're in the right spot. In this guide, you'll learn:

• What it means to waterproof a foundation
• How to waterproof a foundation
• How to save money when waterproofing your foundation

Let's dive right in!

What Does it Mean To "Waterproof" Your Foundation?

Concrete block foundations are typically strong and sturdy. Even so, eventually, soil and hydrostatic pressure can overwhelm the mortar, causing it to erode. The breakdown may allow groundwater to seep into hollows and joints, making its way into your basement. In severe cases, the foundation walls can begin to cave in. Due to the porous nature of concrete blocks and crawl spaces, they are particularly susceptible to mold. To avoid issues in the long run, experts always recommend waterproofing your foundation.

Basically, foundation waterproofing is the process of preventing water from seeping into a basement from the outside. It typically involves putting in place a system that can prevent water ingress into the structure and effectively control hydrostatic pressure. 

The question is not so much about stopping water from entering your basement, but rather what approach you should use to prevent it. The extent of the damage, the level of disruption the waterproofing solution causes, and the financial costs are all factors to consider when weighing your options.

Below are four major types of foundation waterproofing solutions available:

1. Dampproofing

The first solution is dampproofing. This entails applying tar, solvent based acrylic sealer, or acrylic-modified cement to the outer surface of a wall. This entire process's main goal is to stop the transference or wicking of water vapor through your concrete walls by creating a strong waterproofing membrane.

It's worth noting that dampproofing is not intended to keep all the moisture and liquid water out. It's a process that only works by blocking out moisture for a while. However, with the absence of hydrostatic pressure to drive water seepage and correctly installed foundation drains at the footing, dampproofing can offer long-lasting protection for your basement and crawl spaces.

Your dampproofing cost can vary from as little as $200 per wall to upwards of $2,000 per wall. To be sure of the cost, have a waterproofing contractor assess your foundation first.

2. Waterproofing Paints and Primers

If your home is under construction or renovation, waterproofing paints and primers might be your best bet. This solution involves applying a sealant (which in our case is a waterproofing paint/primer) to any problem areas where mold grows or where cracks allow water to seep in. Interior sealants will not only prevent condensation from forming but also protect your foundation walls against water that originates from melting ice and snow.

Waterproofing primers go for as low as $30, while elastomeric coatings can range between $1.30 to $1.80 per square foot. So if you are confident in your DIY abilities, it shouldn't cost you an arm and a leg to waterproof your home's foundation.

3. Exterior Drainage Systems 

Unlike the other two strategies, an exterior drainage system seeks to move water out of the ground instead of simply blocking it. Even if you're a do-it-yourself kind of person, it's prudent to leave the installation of drainage pipes in the hands of professionals. This arrangement is quite costly, with French drains, for example, going for $20 to $30 per linear foot—more on this solution below.

4. Interior Drainage Systems

An interior foundation drainage system looks a lot like an exterior French drain, only that it is made of perforated pipe littered with stones to prevent it from blocking/clogging. It works by collecting water from the water table and runoff that might infiltrate the basement. The system then drains this water into a sump pump, which channels it out of the basement. This ensures your foundation remains super dry.

Here are the costs for the different sections of an internal drainage system:

• Sump pump: $500-$1,000
• Crawl space interior drain: $800-$300
• Basement interior perimeter drain: $4,000-$12,000

Want to learn more about how to install an internal drainage system? Check out this series of YouTube videos from AskBuilder: 

How To Waterproof a Foundation

Step 1- Dampproofing

First off, it's important to note that proper waterproofing always starts with the home's exterior. We're looking to answer: What can be done to help keep away water from the home's foundation from the outside?

Often, this can be achieved with dampproofing. It all starts with excavation. Here, all soil will be dug away from your home's foundation up to a depth of 7-8 feet. The team will then dig a trench around the concrete foundation and fill it with gravel and drain material. 

What follows is the actual process of dampproofing. Depending on your home's exact issue, the crew will apply a waterproofing membrane and/or chemical sealant to the exterior foundation walls. 

Step 2- Installing an Interior or Exterior Drainage System

Next up, the team will line the trench with a drainage mat that has molded dimples. Ideally, the mat should be cut out to the exact depth of the foundation. 

Now it's time to complete the weeping tile or French drain. The pipe (mostly 4") will be installed at the footing weeping the water table below the basement floor. To complete the French drain installation process, the crew will backfill the trench with gravel. 

As for interior drainage systems, you can have a drain tile system and sump pump installed. Or, if you are a DIY enthusiast, you can jackhammer the floor, install the entire system, and replace the floor in a matter of days. However, it's best to leave the job to foundation specialists as they have a better grasp of where to install the system. Often, drain tile systems in pre-existing homes are installed under the concrete slab.

Step 3: Grading 

Grading plays a vital role in where the water ends up on your property. It's one thing to dampproof and install drainage systems, but without proper grading, you're staring down at more foundation leaks in the future.

When looking at the grading, you should be looking at all the areas around your house, including the gardens, paved areas, the lawn, and the landscaping directly surrounding the perimeter.

All water that falls within 10 feet of your house (rain or snowmelt) without pooling (water only runs downhill). Generally speaking, the ground should drop 1 inch for every 1 foot that you move away from the house for the first 5 - to - 10 feet around your property.

To improve or fix the grading, add soil next to the foundation such that it slopes away from the house. However, you should have at least 4" of your foundation (stone, block, or concrete) showing above the soil. This ensures that water continues to flow away from the house instead of pooling.

Keep in mind that improper grading can be just as bad as not grading at all. If you're a little skeptical about your grading skills, it's best to leave the task to a professional. 

Your landscaping specialist will be able to ascertain whether the ground is uneven and whether it's contributing to poor basement drainage. Then, they'll eliminate the topsoil to shape the ground below it so that there'll be enough drop in the grading as you move away from the house.

Step 4: Applying Waterproofing Paint or Primer

As we said, a waterproofing primer or paint creates a barrier between the actual wall of the house and moisture. While waterproof paint is best applied on basement walls or inside the house, it can also be applied on the exterior of the house on the foundation. Here's how to properly apply it:

• Remove excess mortar - Use a stiff brush to brush away any chunks of mortar that appear loose or crumbling. 
• Patching - Fill any gaps with fresh mortar. Remove excess mortar with the trowel and allow the mortar to properly cure.
• Nix the moisture - Set up the dehumidifier and run it for days prior to painting or priming.
• Painting/Priming - Use a paint sprayer when working on the exterior walls of your home. You can also use a paint sprayer on the inside of the house for vast areas, but a paint roller will help you access even the tightest of spaces.

Step 5: Install Gutters & Downspouts

Another important step in waterproofing your foundation involves installing downspouts and/or gutters.

These two systems are unsung heroes, so it pays to get it right from the word go. Below, we tell you how to install gutters and downspouts correctly:

• Cover the basics of the project - Ensure you have all the tools you need for the job, including step/extension ladder, work gloves, power drill, 25-foot tape measure, screws, gutter brackets, gutter sealant, caulking gun, and tin snips.
• Prep your fascia and soffits - Perform a thorough inspection of the flat boars underneath your roof (fascia) as well as the area between gutters and the wall (soffits). Replace any soffits or fascia that are rotten, damaged, or otherwise missing.
• Get a helping hand - Request a friend or family member to give you a hand holding gutters/downspouts in place for drilling.
• Direct your drainage - It's prudent to install all gutters with a slight angle for water to drain towards the downspouts and out to the yard. For gutter runs shorter than 40 feet, select one direction for the water to drain, and pitch the "high" end of the gutter run on the opposite side of the run from the downspout. As for the runs that are 40 feet or longer, pitch your gutter such that its highest position is in the middle of the run. Then slope it downward in the direction of the downspouts positioned at both ends of the run.
• Measure carefully - Hang your gutters based on the manufacturer's instructions. Always measure twice before cutting.
• Attach the downspouts - Our assumption is that you've already marked the location of the downspout on the low end of the gutter. If so, go ahead and secure the downspout outlet to the gutter with pop rivets or screws. 

Step 6: Installing an Interior Drainage System

This process is very similar to installing an external drainage system.

Start by laying out an internal French drain along walls that meet on the corner where the sump pump is situated. If your basement floor is sloped towards opposing corners, it's best to install two French drain pipes, each directed towards the low-lying corners. This goes a long way in improving drainage. 

Use an electric jackhammer to dig up a runoff trench that extends 10-12 inches below the base of the concrete floor slab. Install a waterproofing membrane (such as tar paper, acrylic polymer, and so on) around the basement walls from where it extends to the runoff trench to the top of the wall. Pour at least 2 inches of gravel into the base of the runoff trench. Follow it up with fitting a French drain inside the runoff trench. Make sure the French drain is well centered. Then attach a PVC elbow to the end of the French drain that is on the opposite end of the runoff trench from the sump pump. 

Lay the French drain inside the trench, making sure it's well-positioned. Then fill the trench with more gravel until it's on par with the base of the concrete slab. Ideally, the French drain and trench should span the entire length of the walls, with the PVC elbow on the opposite side as the sump pump. Again, this job is best left to professionals.

How To Save Money When Waterproofing Your Foundation?

There's no reason why homeowners with the skills (and the waterproofing products and tools) can't install a French drain or pitch a gutter. It's important, though, that you know your limitations and don't take on a foundation repair project you can't handle. If you take on a foundation waterproofing project only to abandon it midway, you've wasted whatever you spent on waterproofing materials and tools, not to mention your time. You'd have been better off to have called in a professional from the word go.

Talking about professionals, don't call the handyman, general contractor, or plumber to fix your wet basement. They might be good at what they do, but that doesn't mean they know the ins and outs of basement waterproofing. A foundation specialist is your best bet in this regard.

What's more, you need to be picky when selecting a waterproofing company. There's no such thing as "one-size-fits-all" solutions. If you hire a basement waterproofing company that provides a full range of services, you'll get what you are looking for, not what they sell.

Again, desist from spending on what you don't need. The most common source of foundation seepage in your area might be wall cracks, which can be swiftly and permanently fixed by injecting polyurethane into and through the cracks. This repair might only cost you a couple of hundred dollars. Don't spend thousands of dollars for a French drain or some other waterproofing system when you don't need it.

On the other hand, if your foundation is almost sinking or you notice other signs of water seepage in your foundation, don't slap a cheap "bandage" repair on a severe problem. Call in a pro right away. They can possibly fix the issue much more economically now than later when it gets worse.

Foundation Crack Repair Costs 2021

Being a homeowner is a job in itself, but it’s one that pays off in the long run if you keep up with maintenance, repairs, and replacements. Most importantly, you need to take special care of your home's foundation because it plays a big part in your home’s structural integrity. In the United States, approximately 60% of homes are built on soils with some clay content. Of these, more than half of the homes will experience damage.

If your home is part of the 'more than half,' you want to be properly prepared to take care of any small damages to prevent any bigger ones from arising. Likewise, you'll want to apply additional preventative measures even if there hasn't been any damage yet. 

If you're looking for accurate information related to foundation repair, this guide will be a good place of reference. You will learn:

• When Should You Be Worried About Foundation Cracks
• The Types of Foundation Cracks
• How to Repair Foundation Cracks
• If The Cost of Fixing a Crack in the Foundation is Covered by Insurance
• How to Save Money With Foundation Crack Repair

When Should You Be Worried About Foundation Cracks?

When it comes to the seriousness of foundation cracks, it's important to put into consideration their size and location, as well as how many cracks there are. As homes age, they're eventually going to accumulate cracks in their foundation. It's up to you to keep an eye out to measure how serious the damage is.

Serious signs to look out for:

• Large cracks 
• Multiple cracks
• Operational problems with doors and windows sticking
• Walls bowed inward 
• Cracks or damages to your floor like buckling and waving
• Leaking or musty smell from the basement wall or crawl space 

Now that you're more familiar with signs to look out for, understanding what causes structural cracks can help locate the issue, find appropriate solutions, and implement preventative measures to stop any further damage.

Some common causes: 

• Settlement - Settlements are like hairline cracks. Creaking homes and mild uneasiness aren't often something to worry about on your foundation wall unless it expands and shows signs of 'shifting.'
• Expansive soils - Heaving and lifting pressures are a common cause if your soil is high in clay content. 
• Drainage issues - One of the most common causes of foundation cracks is poor drainage near your home.
• Plumbing leaks - Water lines or sewer lines leak, and if the water gets around or under the foundation, there can be problems. Problems can get significantly worse if the issue isn't addressed promptly.
• Rotation of foundation - Leans slightly inward or outward.
• Poor soil compaction - If the soil doesn't support the weight of the house and foundation. 
• Structural Engineer errors - If they're not properly engineered, cracks and additional damage can become an issue.
• Adding a second story - Sometimes, structural problems can happen if you add a second story to a home that isn't built for it.
• Frost uplift or heaving - Cold climates can cause ice to get into the soil and make it move inward or outward, impacting the foundation. 
• Geotechnical issues - Homes affected by earthquakes, landslides, and similar are vulnerable to structural problems as well. 

Likewise, it is also important to understand and apply preventative measures to expand your foundation's lifespan and durability. As a homeowner, it's your responsibility to keep up with the proper maintenance to avoid decreasing your home value and keep everyone in your home safe. 

Preventative measures:

• Keep the soil moist, not soaking wet.
• A downspout downer moves excess water to the streets to avoid water damages.
• Plant deep-rooted trees and shrubs away from the house so that they don't compete with your soil for water and dry it out.
• Sprinklers on a timer for 30 minutes (morning and night) can be a good fix for dry soil, but be sure not to overwater. 

Check out the video below for more information about keeping your soil moist. 

What Are The Types of Foundation Cracks?

Knowing the different types of foundation cracks will help you pinpoint your exact problem, its seriousness, and where to go from here. While many homes will eventually fall victim to cracks and damage, they're unlikely to have the same exact problems. 

First, there are block foundations that don't go vertical or diagonal. Instead, they take on the shape of 'stair steps.' This type of foundation crack is found in a concrete block foundation, often along mortar joints between blocks. 

The three concrete wall types of cracks to get familiar with are vertical, diagonal, and horizontal.

Vertical Foundation Crack

Vertical cracks are common and not considered to be as dangerous as the other types of foundation cracks. In fact, concrete cracks can happen in new homes when tension and pressure are resulting from rainwater. 

When you have more than one crack, you should consider it a more serious problem. With one, it could just be concrete shrinkage as the wall cured. 

This problem is often taken care of quickly and easily, as long as you take care of the foundation problem right away.

Diagonal Foundation Crack

Often, diagonal cracks result from differential concrete settlements, which means that your foundation is settled unevenly. It can lead to more serious problems but isn't dangerous initially. 

Diagonal problems are not as easy to take care of because you have to pinpoint the exact location of the problem to prevent more damage, but they are significantly easier than horizontal cracks.  

Horizontal Foundation Crack

Horizontal cracks are the nightmare you need to look out for when determining the type of crack you have in your home. They are the number one sign of a severe structural problem. Some common causes can be forced strain from the ground that causes bowing, excessive backfilling, and frost heave.

How to Repair Vertical or Diagonal Foundation Cracks?

Vertical and diagonal concrete foundation wall cracks can be fairly easy to fix. In many cases, for small cracks, all you have to do is apply a sealant like caulk or flexible filler with a putty knife. This solution is great for patching. 

If you have a bigger crack in your foundation, you can use a putty knife to fill the crack in with hydraulic cement. 

Make sure you get deep into the crack, rather than just covering the cracks superficially, and wipe off any excess. 

Can Vertical Cracks Be Fixed With a Crack Injection?

Yes, it's common for a concrete maintenance specialist or homeowner to fix vertical cracks with an epoxy or polyurethane crack injection. In fact, it's believed that more than 99% of the time, the crack injection will fix the problem.

Polyurethane foams are used as a sealer and waterproofing (not structural repair). 

On the other hand, epoxy injections are for structural repair and come from ultra-thin viscosities to more of a paste. The option you choose is dependent on the crack in question. You'll want to fill in the entire crack, so base your choice off of that.

How to Repair Horizontal Foundation Cracks?

Horizontal cracks aren't something you want to mess with and do it yourself to save money. Cracks like this require a detailed inspection from a foundation repair contractor. With that said, this is how it would be done.

Plate anchors are a good solution to correct problems regarding a horizontal foundation crack. They're installed by digging holes into the soil away from the foundation. Rods go into the basement wall's small holes and connect to exterior anchors installed in the soil. 

Then a wall plate is set up inside and secured to the rod. A professional then uses a torque to pull it back into place. With major repairs like this one, you can expect to pay an average of $10,000 or more.

Can Horizontal Cracks Be Fixed With a Crack Injection?

By no means should you quickly DIY a horizontal crack with crack injection. For more serious cases, you'll want to bring in a structural engineer to work on your foundation to ensure the safety of you, your family, and your home. 

When is A Cracked Foundation Beyond Repair?

Fortunately, a cracked foundation being beyond repair is not very common. However, it does occasionally happen. 

Some of the most serious signs of structural problems are:

• Foundation cracks are changing direction.
• Your floors are sloping.
• The pressure is causing your wall to bulge.
• The crack opening is big enough to fit a dime in it.
• Vertical cracks are wider on the top than the bottom.

According to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of Policy Development and Research, in rehab work, permanent wood foundations can replace a large section of an existing foundation that is damaged beyond repair or needs to be replaced. 

Is the Cost of Fixing A Crack in The Foundation Covered by Insurance?

Yes and no. The cost of fixing a crack in the foundation is covered by insurance if you have the 'Dwelling Coverage' component and the repair isn't due to normal wear and tear or leaks. Chances are that you do have the coverage, but it never hurts to check and make sure. 

Dwelling coverage is a component of your homeowners’ insurance that protects your home's structure. This includes the foundation, frame, wall, and roof.

According to Bankrate, your dwelling coverage covers your foundation if it is damaged by:

• Fire
• A vehicle or aircraft colliding with your home
• Vandalism
• Falling objects
• Water damage that results from an overflow in your A/C, heating, or plumbing system
• Windstorms
• Explosions

Likewise, Policy Genius reports most companies will not cover your foundation repairs if it was caused by:

• Earthquakes
• Flooding
• War
• Mudslides
• Sinkholes
• Wear and tear and neglect
• Government action
• Pests
• Slowly accumulated water damage
• Water or any other substance that overflows from a sump pump or other system designed for the removal of subsurface water
• Tree root damage

How To Save Money With Foundation Crack Repair?

Being a homeowner is hard work and often more expensive than you can imagine. Fortunately, there are ways to cut costs without sacrificing quality. 

Before you jump into such a big home project, consider these options for saving money with foundation crack repair:

• Warranty - Warranties don't always cover small cracks (like hairline cracks), but it's always worth trying to see if any local companies around you do. On the other hand, most (if not all) offer warranties for the bigger jobs that need structural work.
• Homeowners Insurance - Insurance can make your financial state much less strained when unexpected covered home improvements are needed. 
• Understand your problem and solution - Don't let a professional talk you into any extra jobs that aren't necessary. Know what your problem is and how it should be fixed to avoid upselling tactics. 
• Compare quotes - Don't be fooled into thinking you have to spend a lot of money to get high-quality professional help. Some companies are overpriced. Instead, shop around and compare costs to make sure that you're getting a good deal.

Roof Installation Costs 2021

As a homeowner, you know that you’ll eventually need to replace your roof. Whether you have shingles or a metal roof, it won’t last forever. 

How long your roof lasts before it requires replacing will depend on the material it’s made of. However, you can expect that a roof replacement will be necessary within the space of 30 to 50 years. This can put a strain on your finances, as you’ll need to pay for roofing materials and a roofing contractor. 

If you’re looking for accurate cost information for roof installation, you're in the right spot. In this guide, you'll learn:

• The signs that you need a new roofing system
• The average cost of a new roof, including its installation
• The steps it takes to install a roofing system
• The reasons for hiring a roofing contractor
• Whether or not your roof may be under warranty or covered on your homeowner's insurance
• Ways to extend the life of your old roof
• Tips for saving money on a roofing installation

What Are The Signs You Need To Install A New Roof?

Whether you need to repair your roof or replace the entire thing, you’ll need to know what a roofing project will entail. 

Whatever you decide, you’ll want to make sure that a strong wind won't take your roof with it. Re-roofing is a large home improvement project and is expensive, so you need to be sure a replacement is needed and that you don't just need a roof repair. Here are some signs that it's time to hire an installer and replace the entire roof:

• Dark streaks from airborne algae
• Loose shingles and debris close to the chimney and edge of the roof
• Buckling or curling shingles
• Large spots without any shingles
• Age
• Bits of shingles or granules in your gutters or gutter drains
• Roofing nails in your gutters, drains, or around the outside of the house
• Soft or spongy spots in the roof's interior
• Damage to the flashing
• Loose or damaged decking
• Clogged gutters that allow water to accumulate on the roof for long periods of time

Like many of us, you probably only see the shingles on your roof — other parts and pieces, such as ridge cap shingles and metal flashing, may not be so noticeable. 

However, a roofing contractor can confirm when a replacement is needed, rather than a repair. There are ways to help extend the lifespan of your roof and cut down on re-roofing expenses. 

Here’s a quick video that covers how to cut cap shingles: 

What Is The Average Cost Of Installing A New Roof?

Square foot matters when it comes to replacing an entire roof. Another big determinant in the cost is the type of roof, whether it’s asphalt shingles, tab shingles, or a metal roof. 

You can expect to pay between $4,700 to $10,460 for an average home with a gently sloped roof and between 1,700 and 2,100 square feet of space inside. Of course, this is an estimate for an asphalt shingle roof. You may have to pay more for other types of roofing materials. 

How Do You Install A New Roof?

There are many parts to a roof system. When a roof repair is no longer sufficient, you need a roof installed that meets all the local building codes. This involves more than nailing down a few shingles. Here are the steps for installing a new roof:

1. Remove Old Roofing

This step is exactly what it sounds like. The roofing material is removed, from shingles to roofing nails. When you tear off all these items, you’ll need to have a place to deposit the debris (which will be considerable).

2. Evaluate The Roof

Once the roofing material is gone, the roofing contractor inspects the interior of the roof. The structure is usually made up of wood. The contractor must ensure that this isn't decaying or rotting. If it is, you may need to replace the substructure of your roof. 

3. Protect Against Ice

Ice may damage your roof and warp the wood underneath it. To protect against ice, the roofing contractor may add a sealant to the underside of your roof. This helps to minimize the damage from melting ice. 

4. Put On Drip Edge

Shaped like an L, the drip edge is the metal flashing that fits the edge of the roof. This essential structure funnels water away from the fascia and off the edge of the roof. 

5. Install Underlayment

Using a chalk line as a guide, felt paper is placed over the sheathing and roof deck with roofing nails and other fasteners. On the section of the roof that overhangs the eaves, it's a good idea to place waterproof shingles to protect against ice dams. 

6. Install New Roof

With a starter strip and starter shingles, the roofer lays down all the shingles, using roofing nails to affix them to the building. 

7. Seal Roof Vents and Pipes

The final step involves sealing the roof vents and pipes. Caulking and roof membranes will be affixed to roof vents and pipes to act as a sealant. 

After all of this, you must clean up the mess. Most professional roof installation companies will carry away all the old materials. If you're going from a shingle roof to metal roofing, it’s possible to place the new metal roofing over the old shingles and skip the first step. 

Installing a new roof is a major home improvement job, so you need to make sure the roofing contractor has an impeccable reputation. You’ll also need to choose materials that are top-rated for durability. 

Should You Hire A Roofer?

Yes, it's always beneficial to hire a roofing company. Working on a roof and replacing the roofing material can be dangerous work. Safety is just one of the benefits of hiring a roofer. Other benefits include:

• Saving money: Yes, you do pay high prices to a roofing contractor, but if you're re-roofing on your own, you'll need to buy special tools and equipment. This can include ladders to roofing nails. Also, you'll need to lease a trash receptacle and have it hauled away when you're done. These expenses add up. 
• Saving time and hassle: Completing a roof installation is hard work. It takes a lot of time to remove and replace the felt paper, drip edges, and roofing tiles. You probably can’t tackle a home improvement re-roofing project in a day or even a long weekend. But, depending on the size of your roof, a roofing contractor and its team can complete it in a day or two. 
• Avoid injuries: From a fall from the roof to an injury caused by roofing tools, re-roofing your home comes with inherent dangers. You don't want to lose any money you may save by running up hospital bills or missing work. 

Is Your Roof Covered Under Warranty Or Insurance?

There are some occasions when replacing your entire roof may be covered under your homeowner's insurance policy or a warranty. However, it's more likely that these protections will only cover roof repairs. 

Your homeowner's insurance will cover some things, however, such as damage from hail, a fallen tree limb, or a tornado. 

In some cases, your insurance may not cover what it considers to be "acts of God." You need to carefully review your insurance policy to find out when and if a new roof or roof repairs may be covered. 

While your roof is under warranty, the roofing company will come out and assess any damages and make any necessary repairs. Without a warranty, the roofing company or manufacturer may only cover a portion of the repairs, depending on the age of your current roof. 

Some people have home warranties that they purchase. Very rarely will a home warranty cover the replacement of an entire roof, but they will probably cover roof repairs. 

If you notice a leak and think that you may need some roofing work done, it's a good idea to note the date and time that you found the leak and contact the warranty company immediately. 

How To Extend The Life Of Your Roof?

Due to the expenses involved in re-roofing your home, you want to ensure that it lasts as long as possible. There are some things that you can do to extend the life of your roof. These things include:

• Keeping your gutters cleaned: Water can be one of the most damaging elements to the inside and outside of your home. If your gutters fill up with leaves and other debris, water will accumulate on your roof. Standing water can weaken and rot a roof. 
• Trimming trees and branches: You may think the reason to do this is to keep branches and limbs from falling on your roof, and it does. However, leaves that land on your roof and stay there will begin to decay, and this can weaken the integrity of your roof and create the need to repair or replace it. 
• Routine inspections: Whether you inspect it yourself or hire a professional, you need to inspect your roof once a year or so. Any needed repairs need to be completed as soon as possible so the damage doesn't spread. 

Regular maintenance on your roof can save you money and go a long way towards ensuring its longevity. 

How To Save Money On a Roof Installation

Re-roofing your home is an expensive home improvement project and one that you don't need to complete but every few decades. 

When the time comes to hire a roofing contractor and replace your asphalt shingle roof or metal one, you want to save as much money as you can. Here are a few tips for saving money on your roof installation:

1. Get multiple quotes: While you may know someone in the roofing business, they may not provide the best value. Get quotes from several roofing contractors. It may save you a few hundred dollars that you can use on something else. 
2. Replace your roof in the off-season: Like any other professional contractor, roofing companies have a busy season, usually late summer through the fall. If you opt to have your entire roof replaced in the winter or early spring, you may be able to get a better deal. 
3. Opt for an overlay: An overlay is an option where the roofing contractor places new shingles over the old ones. In this situation, the old shingles and underlayment stay in place. You need to seriously consider this option before moving forward. An overlay can void any warranties you may have and make it more expensive to replace the roof in the future. 

Replacing the roof on your home is a large home improvement project. Understanding the process of roof installations helps you make better decisions.

 

Standing Seam Metal Roof Costs 2021 (Installation, Replacement, Pricing)

Are you looking to install a standing seam metal roof? You're in luck. I've built hundreds of roofs over my lifetime, and I'm ready to help you navigate the wild and wonderful world of roofing. From fair pricing to DIY instructions, this is everything a homeowner would ever need to know about installing a metal roof.

In this guide, I'll teach you:

• The average cost of a metal roof
• Why metal roofs are more expensive than other roofing materials
• What preparation is necessary for a metal roofing installation
• How to DIY a standing seam metal roof or fastener metal roof
• The tools you need to approach a metal roofing installation project
• What types of materials you'll need to install a metal roof
• How to save some cash on your metal roofing installation

Let's dive in!

What Is The Average Cost Of Standing Seam Metal Roof Installation?

The average cost of a standing seam metal roof — including installation — is anywhere from $15,000 to $25,000. You can expect to pay roughly $8 - $15 per square foot, but the type of metal, style, slope, and pitch of your roof all influence the overall cost. As an example, steel roofs and zinc roofs will generally cost less than high-grade aluminum or copper roofs. There are also some "hidden" costs that can sneak up on you. These include things like coloring, replacing the roof deck, warranties, or replacing the underlays.

Expect to pay around $2 extra per sq. ft to replace the decking and another potential $1 per sq. ft to replace the underlay if it isn't bundled into your contractor costs. I generally recommend lighter-colored metal roofs, since they reflect heat better. In fact, a darker roof can run over 50-degrees hotter in the dead of summer, so take that into consideration.

Now, if you already have a metal roof and you're looking to get it repaired, you'll pay less than a full installation. A metal roof repair (depending on the damage) will run you anywhere from $500 to $5,000. But most repairs cost around $1,200. I generally recommend having routine maintenance done to your roof around every two-year mark. But your roofing contractor will give you a more accurate estimate based on your material, gauge thickness, and overall roof construction.

Why Are Metal Roofs More Expensive Than Asphalt or Shingles?

Installing an asphalt roof will run you around $1.50 to $4 per square foot. Shingle roofs will cost a little more at around $2 to $5.50 per square foot. So, metal is significantly more expensive than other roofing systems. I go into this in a little more detail in my metal roofing post, but I want to touch on it here. Metal roofing requires more labor, skill, and time to install, and it's also a more costly material all-around. But it's usually worth it. Metal roofs made out of zinc or copper can last for over a century, and even aluminum roofs last for around 50 years on average. These roofs are resistant to high winds and they have an unparalleled lifespan.

So, if you're planning on staying in the same home for the next couple of decades, the upfront cost of metal is often worth it. It prevents you from having to install a few roofs over the lifetime of your home. Of course, properly maintained asphalt can last a long time. The problem is, most people don't properly maintain their asphalt. Check out my project guide on asphalt shingle repairs if you're looking to replace your asphalt with metal. It may help you fix your problem without having to splurge on a new roof. Metal roofing requires less maintenance and care, so it generally lasts longer.

What Preparation Is Needed for Installing Standing Seam or Exposed Fastener Metal Roofing?

As always, I'm a huge fan of DIY projects. Now, I want to give a clear warning: installing roofing is not for everyone. It's dangerous on your roof, and you need to take the proper safety precautions and have a good handle on power tools. But, if you want to save a little cash, DIY can help you cut costs.

To prepare for a metal roofing installation, you'll need the following:

• You absolutely need a full-body harness with a fall protection system. This includes the harness, roof anchors, a shock-absorption lanyard, and a lifeline. You can see how this works via these OSHA guidelines.
• Before you purchase materials, you need an accurate and detailed measurement of your roof. To get this, you'll need to measure every single nook and cranny of your roof (e.g., flanges, gables, ridge caps, etc.). Then, you'll measure the slope of your roof (you'll need a carpenter's level). Multiply the total area measured by the slope. That's your square footage. Purchase around 10% more than you need, and make sure the roof panels are around 2 inches longer than you need — since they get bent and will also protrude a little.
• You'll also need a hammer and some roofing insulation. When you rip off your shingles, you may need to repair some damage or pound in some nails. If your damage is extensive, you may even have to go in and completely replace the decking.
• Finally, you'll likely have to invest in an underlay. I highly recommend a waterproof underlay. Personally, I prefer Grace Ice and Water Shield. It's extra peace-of-mind.

Check out the video below where I cover more information on the Grace Ice and Water Shield:

These three steps are required for both types of metal roofing (i.e., exposed fastener and seamless). However, the rest of the project after these three steps is a little different depending now on which type of roofing you're installing. Let's look at how you install each type. For the following guides below, I've assumed that you have measured your roof, repaired any decking damage, and laid down your underlay. I'm also going to post videos from some of my favorite builders. I think most builders are visual learners, so I'm hoping these videos will help.

How Do You Install Exposed Fastener Roofing?

1. Square Your Roof

Before you lay a single panel down, you need to square your roof. Every vertical line of your panels should run square to your eave. I recommend leaving a gap at the peak of the roof. That way, you can make any adjustments you need during the roofing process. When you walk over the metal sheets or drill them down, they often fan-out/fan-in. If you don't square your roof, you may find it difficult to put all your panels in the right spot. The easiest way to "start square" is to use chalk or a carpenter's pencil to draw squares across your inlay.

Cut Panel to Length and Add Eave Trim

Time to bust out your panels. You'll want to add roughly 1.5 to 2 inches to the end of each panel. So, if your roof calls for a 25-inch panel, you'll want to cut it to 27 inches. You want to leave some room to overhang the eave, which you'll also want to start cutting at this point. 

I recommend cutting the eaves first, putting them in place, and then measuring the metal roof panels flush to the eave. Next, add two inches to the total panel length, and cut the panels. To do this, you can draw a line on the bottom of the panel, and use a square or tape measure to draw a perfect line across the entire panel. Finally, take a circular saw to your eave panels. Here’s a handy video to break down the process to get you ready to apply sealant tape: 

Apply Sealant Tape

You should apply your sealant tape to adhere the panel to the eave. You want your tape across the entire eave. This should secure your panel to the eave. This will help it stay in place for the actual panel installation process.

Install with Exposed Fasteners

The last step is to install your panel using your fasteners. Always make sure that your panels are flush to the eave before you start drilling. I recommend drilling into the fastener strip first, which will keep the panel straight as you drill fasteners directly into the face. Try to keep your drill as vertical as possible. You want clean drills. I will say this: don't install your fasteners too tightly. You left that extra inch of space, but if you install too many tight fasteners, your metal panels will fan, which can make the entire process a pain. 

How Do Your Install Hidden Fastener (Standing Seam) Roofing?

1. Install Offset Cleat

I love standing seam metal roofing. The clean look of a flush metal roof is (in my opinion) ideal for residential homes. It looks beautiful, and it has excellent durability. Better yet, standing seam roofs don't rely on little neoprene washers to prevent leakage. Exposed fasteners are a liability. If the little washers on those fasteners fail, water has a direct entry path into your underlying structure — which is a recipe for damage and corrosion. Since standing seam roofs clip into an offset cleat instead of hanging over an eave, they're far less likely to leak.

It all begins and ends with the offset cleat (some people use the term drip edge interchangeable with offset cleat). Instead of having your panel jut out an inch past the eave — like you would on an exposed fastener roof — offset cleats keep your roof flush by fastening the panel directly into the cleat. 

2. Bend the Panel Edge

To get your metal roofing panels clipped to the offset cleat, you need to cut along the spine on both sides of the panel, bend the standing seam panel under the offset cleat, and then close the rib. 

3. Install with Hidden Fasteners

Finally, you simply need to fasten the roof along the fastener line. It's really that simple. You can take a hammer to the cleat bend if it's not straight. But you only need to do this if you bent the fastener manually.

What Are The Tools Needed to Install Metal Roofing?

Let's quickly look at some of the tools you'll need to DIY a metal roofing installation.

• Roofing hatchet or nail gun
• Pencil (preferably a carpenter's pencil)
• Tape measure (make sure you know how to properly read it)
• Sheet metal snips
• A tool belt
• Full body safety harness
• Roof anchors
• Shock-absorbent lanyard
• Lifeline
• Sheet metal hand seamer
• Sawzall (for decking repairs)
• Drill (preferably cordless)
• Caulk
• Nails

Remember, tools are only one part of the puzzle. You need to know how to use them correctly. Believe it or not, something as simple as drilling a hole can actually get a little complicated. If you're new to any of this, check out some guides on my YouTube channel. Don't go into this blind. I have plenty of free advice in those videos, and I give you some insights into my decades of building experience.

What Additional Materials Will You Need For Metal Roofing Installation?

Before you start measuring, buckling up your harness, or busting out your handy tape measure, you need a few must-have materials. The biggest one is underlayment. You absolutely must put down new underlayment before you put down your metal roof. Failing to lay down underlayment is like driving a new Porsche on bald tires. It doesn't make any sense.

I also strongly suggest a good pair of work boots. KEEN boots seem to be the best fit for my foot, but everyone is different. So, you should try some on at your local store if possible. Also, grab a pair of work gloves and some safety sunglasses. Laying down roofing is tedious and can rip up your palms. Plus, you don't want any sparks or debris flying into your eyeballs. In general, try to dress safely. Don't underestimate the danger and roughness of roofing.

How To Save Money On Standing Seam Metal Roof Installation?

There are two ways to save money on metal roof installations.

1. DIY your installation
2. Get installers to compete on your project

The guide above should help you with DIY. Remember, DIY isn't always cheaper. If you have no existing tools, it may cost you more to complete this project solo. However, you get to keep the tools, so that's always a win. For those of you who want to have a roofing professional install your roof, I highly recommend posting your job online and having them bid for it. Contacting your local roofer is great. But how do you know if they're giving you a fair price? When you make roofers compete, they'll often give you a better overall deal.

 

Metal Roof Cost Guide 2021

The durability and beauty of metal roofing make it a popular choice for today's homeowners. Since its introduction in the early 1850s, metal roofing has steadily increased in demand. And with more metal roofing materials than ever available to consumers, you can customize your roof to meet your needs.

It's a good idea to have an idea of pricing and installation costs before investing in a metal roof. With so many metal roofing options and special features available, it's not always easy to estimate roofing costs. The good news is that we are here to help you navigate the exciting world of metal roofing. In this guide, you will learn:

• The average cost of metal roofing
• The average cost of popular roofing materials like steel, copper, and aluminum
• The labor costs for metal roofing
• The signs you should get a new metal roof
• How you can save money on a metal roof

What Is The Average Cost Of Metal Roofing?

The average cost of a metal roof, including materials and installation, is $16,500 to $18,000. Overall costs can range from $9,500 for corrugated steel roofs to over $40,000 for higher-end copper roofs. Ultimately, the cost of metal roofing depends on the following four factors: 

• The roof's square footage
• The type of metal material you select for your roof
• Your preferences regarding removal of your existing roof
• Labor costs in your area

Other factors that impact average cost include the application of special sealants or coatings, hidden fasteners, and standing seam panels. You can also expect to pay more if you purchase an extended warranty from your installer or a manufacturer.

What Is The Average Cost Of Roofing Material?

The type of metal you choose for your roof will have a major impact on your total cost. Pricing for most materials is quoted per square foot, per sheet, or per panel. Using these units of measurement, here is a look at the average cost of the most common metal materials used by roof installers:

Steel Roofing

Stainless steel continues to gain traction as a roofing material, showcasing its beauty on structures such as the Walt Disney Concert Hall. Known for its impressive strength and high resistance to corrosion, stainless steel also offers a combination of value and longevity to homeowners. You can expect to pay $3.50 to $5.00 per square foot for stainless steel shingles or between $5 and $6 for standing seam stainless steel. 

Galvanized Roofing

Galvanized roofs have a stainless foundation covered by a zinc coating to prevent rust from developing. Galvanized steel is more affordable than most other metal options, with prices starting at just over $2.50 per square foot. 

Galvalume Roofing

Galvalume continues to gain traction because of its versatility and ability to mirror other roofing materials such as slate or cedar shake. It is distributed in steel sheets with a highly protective coating made of zinc and aluminum. The price of Galvalume depends on the grade you choose, with prices ranging from $70 to $700 per 16'X3' section. 

Tin Roofing

Installing a new tin roof typically involves the strategic placement of large panels ranging from 8 to 12 feet in size. You can expect to pay an average of $30 per 10 foot panel, which equates to roughly $3 per square foot. 

Aluminum Roofing

Aluminum is known for being highly resistant to fire and wind. You can buy aluminum roofing materials in shingles or sheets. Aluminum shingles run between $3 and $5 per square foot. Aluminum sheets cost slightly more, with insulated aluminum panels costing roughly $15 per square foot.

Copper Roofing

Many people in the roofing industry consider copper to be the gold standard in roofing materials. Known for its classic beauty and long-lasting appeal, copper is the most costly of all roofing materials. You can buy copper roofing in shingles or sheets, with shingles averaging $12 to $15 per square foot. Pre-measured sheets or squares run between $8 and $10 per sq. ft when purchasing 10 x 10 foot panels.

Zinc Roofing

Zinc roofs are among the longest-lasting roofing types you can install. You can expect to pay between $5 and $9 per square foot for zinc roofing materials. Pricing tends to be lower for zinc shingles and higher for standing seams.

Lead Roofing

Lead roofs are typically found on commercial buildings and historic properties. Lead roof installers typically purchase lead materials in sheets and rolls. The most popular sheets or square sizes are 30" x 30" and 36" x 36". On average, you can expect to pay between $4 and $6 per square foot. Costs typically increase with the thickness of the lead.

Rusted Metal Roofing

Rusted metal is a popular choice in desert communities and mountainous areas. As the name implies, a roof with a rusted metal has an aged look to it. Top rusted metal material options include Corten and cold-rolled steel. Rusted metal for roofing is typically sold in squares or roof panels that are 36" wide. You can expect to pay an average of $1.00 and $3.50 per square foot.

What Are The Labor Costs For Metal Roofing?

Labor costs often account for more than half of the total cost of roof installation. For an average metal roof installation, you can expect to pay an average of $8,000 to $10,000 in labor costs. This is because installing a metal roof can take a typical group of roofers 3-4 days. The installation process may take longer if any of the following conditions exist:

• You plan to have an old roof removed
• The square footage is larger than average
• Poor weather conditions slow down the process
• You choose a standing seam metal roof over shingle roofing 

Generally speaking, labor costs will also be higher when a roof has many angles, a steep pitch, or many complexities. You can also expect labor costs to increase during peak seasons or if there is a temporary shortage in skilled labor. 

What Are The Signs You Should Get A New Metal Roof?

Without a ladder, experience, and a trained eye, it can be difficult to tell when your existing roof may need to be replaced. Fortunately, there are some telling clues that are fairly easy to spot. Here are some signs that it's time to get a new metal roof:

• Your old asphalt roof is over two decades old or constantly in need of repair
• You notice large sections of missing shingles on your existing roof
• Your goal is to make your home as energy-efficient as possible 
• Your current roof is frequently damaged by heavy winds
• Your existing roof has visible signs of hail damage

Should You Just Replace Your Roof?

One of the most challenging decisions to make is deciding whether it's best to repair your existing roof, install new roofing on top of your current roof, or move forward with a full roof removal and replacement. As you evaluate these three options, there are four key factors to consider:

• Your current budget. While a full replacement offers excellent long-term value, you can expect to pay higher up-front costs.
• The condition of your existing roof. If large sections of your existing roof have been destroyed, a full replacement is best.
• Aesthetic appeal. If you're renovating your home's entire exterior, it often makes sense to replace your roof.

The best way to find out whether you should replace your roof is to seek the guidance of a trusted roofing contractor. Most licensed contractors offer complimentary consultations during which they can evaluate the condition of your existing roof and recommend the best course of action.

What Are The Pros And Cons Of A Roof Made From Metal?

Metal roofs were first introduced in the mid-1800s. Since that time, roofers and consumers alike have discovered the many benefits of stainless steel, copper, aluminum, and other types of metal roofing. Below is a look at the pros and cons of a roof made from metal:

Pros

Choosing a roof made of metal is a great way to protect your loved ones, reduce your energy bills, and give your home a fresh new look. At the same time, you will help reduce waste by investing in long-lasting, durable metal materials for your roof. Here are some of the many advantages of metal roofing systems:

• Energy efficiency: You can expect your energy bills to decline if you install a metal roof. Your heating and cooling costs will be much lower.
• Durability: Metal shingles and panels are more durable than asphalt ones. Mold, mildew, and termites cannot penetrate metal.
• Low maintenance: A high-quality metal roof requires little in the way of cleaning, upkeep, or maintenance.
• A higher home resale value: You can boost your home's resale value by up to 6 percent with a metal roof.
• A longer lifespan: Metal roofs last longer than asphalt ones especially if roofers use proper flashing installation, fasteners, and underlayment.

Check out the video below for more information on proper flashing installation: 

• Superb wind resistance: FEMA points to metal roofing systems as an effective means of protecting homes and businesses from high winds.
• Eco-friendly: Compared to asphalt roofing shingles, metal panels and steel shingles are more sustainable, occupying less space in landfills.

Cons

While metal offers a host of attractive benefits for most roof types, there are some limitations and disadvantages to consider. Before choosing metal for your roof replacement, make sure you are aware of the potential drawbacks below:

• Higher up-front costs: The average cost of a metal roof is higher than the average cost of an asphalt shingle roof.
• Poor noise absorption: Metal roofs can be noisy, especially if they aren't properly installed with the appropriate underlayment.
• Prone to severe hail damage: Severe golf ball-sized hail can be especially damaging to metal roofs, often denting them beyond repair.
• A poor choice for flat roofs: Water may pool on a flat metal roof. If this happens, corrosion may occur and weaken the roof.

How To Save Money On Metal Roofing?

For many people, the benefits of metal roofing are too enticing to ignore. But if you're close to overextending your budget, you may wonder if there are any steps you can take to reduce your costs. With a little planning and selection of cost-effective metal roofing panels, you can lower the cost of a metal roof. Here are five tips to help you save money on a metal roof:

1) Choose corrugated steel

Corrugated steel typically costs less than other metal roofing materials. It is also extremely lightweight and you can choose from a variety of colorful options, such as Kynar painted corrugated metal and PVDF coatings. Finally, you can also install a corrugated steel roof over an existing roof, which enables you to save on old roof removal costs.

2) Avoid peak seasons for roof installation

Roofing companies tend to be busiest during the late summer and early fall. There is rarely a shortage of customers during these peak seasons. By booking your new roof install for the spring, roofing companies will be more apt to consider a discount.

3) Pay with cash instead of using a credit card

Average credit card processing fees fall between 1.5 and 3.5 percent, or up to $700 fees for a $20,000 roof. Some roofing companies absorb these fees while others pass the fees along to homeowners. After you receive your quote, ask if you can receive a discount if you pay cash.

4) Ask your roofing contractor about special promotions

Pricing for metal roofing systems can fluctuate greatly with supply and demand. Sometimes roofing companies may offer discounts if they have an excessive amount of product. For example, a roofing company might be willing to reduce their price on an aluminum roof if they have a lot of aluminum shingles leftover from a prior project. 

5) Keep your new metal roof simple

You might be tempted to include some optional features like skylights or high-end metal roofing accents on your dormers. But remember these options can cause your total cost to increase. You can lower your overall cost by focusing on the essentials with your roofing contractor.

Roof Replacement Costs 2021 (Installation, Replacement, Pricing)

Your roof does more than add an aesthetic appeal to your home. It also protects you from the elements and dangerous conditions that can be life-threatening. The better you take care of it, the better it can take care of you.

There are many costs to consider when thinking about roof replacement. Ideally, you’ll want to replace a faulty roof before your building is damaged completely. 

In fact, your roof plays such a significant role in maintaining the structure of your home that NPS touts its ability to preserve any “structure, regardless of its age, size, or design." This is why you should be diligent in maintaining its condition. 

Your first step should always be to gather enough information to make an informed and cost-effective decision. Most importantly, you can increase the resale value of your building by 85% with a roof replacement.

If you're looking for accurate cost information for replacing a roof, look no further. In this guide, you'll learn:

• The Average Cost To Replace A Roof
• Additional Costs To Consider For Roof Replacement
• Signs That You Should Replace Your Roof
• How To Save Money On Roof Replacement

What Is The Average Cost To Replace A Roof?

When it comes to getting a new roof, there are various factors to consider to get an accurate cost. The National Roofing Contractors Association reports that the national average cost can be between $5,250 and $10,500. 

However, a homeowner replacing 1,500 sq. ft of roof averages around $7,875 (which includes materials and installation costs).

You must understand that this number represents the national average and is by no means the total cost you’ll pay. Labor costs are specific to the company you work with, and the cost of a new roof depends on the materials you choose, the square footage of your roof, and additional home improvements you need to make. 

In fact, there are some notable mistakes that can increase your roof replacement costs. Keep these in mind:

• Hiring an unqualified roofer or doing a DIY project without any professional experience or guidance
• Receiving a sub-standard inspection from a roofer
• Not paying close attention to your warranty
• Not keeping up with maintenance or roof repair
• Roofing over the existing roof (can be cost-effective in the short-term but not recommended)

Your costs may also increase if you have a chimney or skylight. Roofers may have accessibility issues and must put in more work to get the job done.

What Is The Average Cost To Reshingle A Roof?

According to Roofing Calculator, most contractors charge an average of $3.50 to $5.50 per square foot or $350 to $550 per square. Roofing companies are also reported to "employ a 40% materials / 60% labor cost breakdown." 

Again, this is just the average. For instance, the new shingles you decide to use must be compatible with the type of roof you have — Gable, Mansard, Flat roof, Mono-pitched, Butterfly, or Hipped roof. 

The most popular choice is asphalt shingles, more specifically, 3-tab shingles and architectural shingles. But, other options such as metal roofs, wood roofs, slate roofs, concrete and clay tiles, and composite may work, as well.

If you decide to go with an asphalt shingle roof, consider these two popular options:

Cost For Asphalt Three Tab Shingles

If you’re on a tight budget, choose 3-tab shingles. They are a cost-effective choice. 

Pro: Not as pricey, but still adds a classic, uniform touch to your home's outdoor aesthetics

Con: Single-layer material, length of warranty from 20-30 years, and uniform shape and size.

The average price per square foot is approximately $0.78-0.93, with an average lifespan of 12 to 18 years. 

Cost For Architectural Asphalt Shingles

Architectural asphalt shingles are commonly chosen because you get "more bang for your buck." Although the pricing can be higher, the quality results you get make it much more valuable. 

Pro: High-end, high-quality, better durability, minimum warranty of 30 years (typically 50 years to a lifetime).

Con: Higher roofing cost option. 

The average price per square foot is approximately $0.99-1.63, with an average lifespan of 15 to 25 years. 

What Is The Average Cost To Replace A Roof By Size?

When determining the common cost to re-roof by size, you have to consider the different factors that go into calculating the number. 

For the sake of this example, assume the roofing material is 3-tab asphalt, and the roofing project includes installation labor, job supplies, equipment, and waste disposal.

• 1,500 - $3.73 - $5.07 per sq. ft and project total about $5,600 - $7,600 
• 2,000 - $3.73 - $5.05 per sq. ft and project total about $7,450 - $10,100 
• 2,500 - $3.72 - $5.04 per sq. ft and project total about $9,300 - $12,600 
• 3,000 - $3.72 - $5.03 per sq. ft and project total about $11,150 - $15,100 
• 3,500 - $3.71 - $5.03 per sq. ft and project total about $13,000 - $17,600 

What Is The Average Cost To Replace A Roof By Location?

Factors influenced by your location heavily determines the cost to replace a roof. First and foremost, your environment and climate can affect the quality of your roof and, most significantly, the cost of repairs and replacements. 

Humid locations: Humidity can cause moisture-related damage. Condensation collects on your shingles and can cause water damage, leaks, moss & algae growth, and more.

Sunny locations: On the other hand, if you're in a sunny climate, there can be significant sun damage. Costly problems can include expansion, flashing (can lead to leaking, mold, and mildew), shingles shrinking, blisters & cracks, and more.

What Are Additional Costs To Consider For Roof Replacement?

As with any big project you take on, there’s the additional cost of materials to consider. In this case, replacing your roof includes purchasing all the roofing materials you'll need to get the job done safely and accurately. 

Nails

The general rule of thumb is to use 5 roofing nails per shingle in the first row but 4 nails per shingle throughout the main areas. This adds up to 320 nails per square, and you'll need about 2 1/4 pounds, which can be found for around $10 or less. 

Underlayment

​Consider buying about four rolls of underlayment per 350 square feet. Depending on which brand you choose, you can find them for as low as $15 per roll. 

Ice and Water Barrier

Ice and water barriers aren't always mandatory, but if you live in an area that gets heavy rain or ice, it’s recommended. The barrier will cover your entire roof, so the price will depend on your roof size. Installation costs can range from $220-$240 to $265-$280.

Starter Shingles

Starter shingles come in bundles and typically cover 105 linear feet. You can determine the cost by measuring the length of the eaves and rakes and dividing by 3. You can find bundles as low as $30.

Ventilation

Ventilation can be an essential part of maintaining the quality of your roof. Without good ventilation, high temperatures can cause damage and cracks. A roof ventilation system can cost an average of $475, with a minimum of $300 and a maximum of $650. The cost depends on your preferences and needs.

Roof Flashing

Roof flashing is a vital component in certain places of your roof where the roof surface meets the wall. Replacements can cost as much as $300 to $600. Fixing it, however, can cost $15 to $25 per linear foot. 

Drip Edge

In most cases, you can expect drip edges to cost anywhere from $10 to $30. Many people look for popular features like Energy Star ratings and high impact/hail resistance. 

Unforeseen Cost

An unforeseen cost that may affect how much you spend on your new roof is water damage. In many cases, homeowners don't know that they have water damage until after the shingles are dismantled.

Checking the durability of your soffit and fascia is a good place to start if you suspect water is seeping through. Both the soffit and fascia hold your gutters in place and help prevent water damage. 

What Are The Signs That You Should Replace Your Roof?

Before you start ripping up shingles or spending thousands of dollars on materials, there are some things to consider. Be sure to look out for these five signs before replacing your roof:

1. If your roof leaks, there’s water damage, or you can see the light through it.
2. Edges are lifting, or there are signs of rotting. Also, look out for mold, decay, and/or broken shingles. 
3. If it's been more than 20 years, your roof may need replacing. Consider your home’s history before making a decision. For example, U.S. News reports that you can get approximately 30 years out of wood shake roofs, 25 years out of fiber cement shingles, and 20 years out of asphalt shingle/composition roofs. On the other hand, metal roofing can last between 40 and 70 years.
4. You notice several homeowners in your area re-roofing or replacing their roofs. Most neighborhoods were built around the same time, so this is a good sign to look out for. 
5. If repair costs are too expensive, it may be time to replace your entire roof, instead. 

How To Save Money On Roof Replacement?

Roof replacement can be very expensive. It’s a good idea to look for savings, but you must know where to cut corners safely. For instance, cutting corners on quality (with choice of material or contractor) can cause more damages down the road. So, it's better to pay a little more in these areas now to save in the long run.

Check out the video below that outlines a roofing checklist:

On the other hand, there are ways to save without risking quality. Consider these tips:

• Homeowners Insurance: See if your homeowners insurance policy will cover a significant portion of your roofing costs. 
• Do your homework on roof installation and replacement: The more prepared you are before meeting with a roofing contractor, the less likely they’ll be able to talk you into pricier options. 
• Shop around and take your time: Compare quotes, warranties, contracts, and contractor experience when considering your options. Roof replacements are expensive, so you don't want to settle for the cheapest option.
• DIY some of the work: This option isn't always possible. But, if it is, you may consider tearing off and disposing of the shingles yourself. It can be a dangerous, work-intensive job, so be sure to weigh your options.

Cost To Remove Tile Flooring 2021

There's no better feeling than renovations that improve your home's value and your experience as a homeowner. In fact, people all over are taking on some form of remodeling every day, 43% of which are specifically working on non-carpet flooring remodels. To put that idea into perspective, consider the overall amount of U.S. home expenditures in 2019 alone - $407 billion. 

Fortunately, you won't pay anywhere near that amount yourself.

Unfortunately, it can still get costly. But with the right tools and accurate cost information for removing tile floors, you'll be well on your way to renovating your old flooring with new flooring in a way that best fits your financial abilities. 

Here are FAQS you'll learn more about:

• What Is The Average Cost To Remove Tile Floor Per Square Foot?
• What Are The Different Types Of Tile Removal Techniques?
• What Cost Factors Should You Keep In Mind?
• Should You DIY Tile Removal Or Hire A Pro?
• What Are the Pros and Cons When Deciding To Remove Tile?
• How To Save Money When Removing Tile Floors?

What Is The Average Cost To Remove Tile Floor Per Square Foot?

The average tile installation cost for a big project is a great way for homeowners to get an idea of what to expect financially. However, it isn't an accurate representation of your overall costs, as job size conditions, material, and other factors will influence final costs.

With that being said, on average, you can expect to pay about $1,486 to remove tile, ranging from $981 to $1,992 in most cases. Broken down into price per square foot, you can expect anywhere between $3.27 and $6.64. 

What Are The Different Types Of Tile Removal Techniques?

As with most projects you take on at home, there are several different ways you can get the job done. Depending on your preference, budget, and the time frame, all three of the following options presented below can be an effective solution to your needs.

Manual

Tile removal can certainly be done manually. It is much more time-consuming and can prove to be very difficult depending on your tile floor's durability and condition.

For instance, you can use a sledgehammer on concrete floors or natural stone/travertine to begin your removal process, but it will take A LOT of strength and hard work to complete, whereas power tools and machines might be a better option.

On the other hand, removing ceramic tiles can be done manually with a chisel and a ball-peen hammer. 

Power Tools

Power tools can be convenient on projects like this. For instance, the power tool in the video below breaks up grout easily and efficiently. If you take your time, you can even repurpose the tiles.

Home Depot recommends using power tools on larger tile removal projects like removing backsplash tiles. Power tools can include a jackhammer, air chisel, and similar, depending on the type of flooring.

Power tools like a diamond blade saw are better for trickier removals like countertops installed on backer board, plywood, or thin-set mortar. 

Tile Removing Machine

The easiest and quickest way to remove your ceramic tile floor is by using a machine. A tile removing machine can go by several names - Floor Stripper, Floor Stripping Machine, Tile Removal Machine, Floor tile Scraper, and more. 

This is your best option, albeit the more expensive of the three, if you're interested in cutting out all the fuss.

What Cost Factors Should You Keep In Mind?

Factoring all your costs is a great way to start any big project in your home. Without considering all your options, you'll likely find out the hard way how quickly things add up.

Here are some cost factors to keep in mind so that costs don't unexpectedly sneak up on you.

Location

Estimations are great, but you should be aware that your location can heavily influence your cost. If you remove tiling in New York, for instance, costs will be much higher than a city with the lowest cost of living like El Paso, Texas. 

Tools, labor, and the cost of tile vary by location. Always check in your area for more accurate estimations on expected costs.

Labor 

When it comes to labor costs, you'll want to factor in the pros and cons of using a professional. A pro installer can cost you as much as $4.15/ square foot, while average do-it-yourself costs can be as low as $1.50/ square foot. 

On the other hand, some companies charge hourly. You can expect anywhere between $159 and $339 for a little more than 8 hours in these cases. 

Tools

Costimates breaks down the average cost of supplies you can expect when working with a home improvement store like Home Depot: $45 - $100 for hand tools, $225 - $900+ for powered hand tools, $30 – $60 per day for powered hand tool rentals, $48 – $70 per day for walk-behind tile hammer rental, and $40 – 125 for safety gear.

Dust Removal

Dust removal is an essential part of the job when removing tile because you're guaranteed to have a lot of it. First and foremost, you need a dust mask.

Then, consider your options. You can always hire a pro for dust-free tile removal. However, if you're DIYing the job, you can rent or buy dust extraction tools. 

Either way, you're looking at additional costs. 

Tile Disposal

There are 6 ways to dispose of old tiles, according to Scarborough Disposal LTD:

1. Donate them if they are still usable.
2. Be eco-friendly and recycle old tiles.
3. Sell old tiles for extra cash.
4. Store old tiles for later use.
5. Repurpose old tiles with future home projects (like tile coasters, plant stands, and trays).
6. Hire a Garbage bin rental service.

In many cases, tile disposal methods could cost you nothing at all. Most people choose to hire a garbage bin rental service, so consider that extra tile removal cost when determining which method you prefer.

Should You DIY Tile Removal Or Hire A Pro?

When it comes to removing tile, it's a task you can certainly make into a DIY project if you have the time and basic experience to do so. It's not usually a task that can make your home vulnerable to damage or worse if you choose not to hire a pro. However, it is still a much bigger task than you may think at first.

There are a lot of things that go into this project. Here are the three most important components to think about when weighing your options.

Tools and Equipment

The costs can really add up if you don't have the majority of the required tools and equipment necessary to get the job done efficiently. You'll need access to tools to remove your tile, clean up the waste, and get it all to a disposal site. Not to mention you need safety gear to keep you protected throughout the process.

Tools and equipment can include: 

• Hammer
• Pry bar
• Long-handled floor scraper
• Chisel or air hammer with a chisel set
• Scraper
• Screwdriver
• Tarps and plastic wrap
• Painters' tape
• Shop-Vac
• Shovel and buckets

On the other hand, installers already have all of this on hand. You won't have to worry about buying a bunch of new tools that you may never use again.

Experience

Experience can make a big difference on a home project like this too. While you can easily find some great how-to's on the internet for removing tile, a professional handyman can get the job done quickly and efficiently.

It's important that you understand the amount of time it can take an inexperienced DIYer to do the same job a pro can do two times more quickly. However, if you have the time, it is worth considering.

Size Of Your Floor

If you're taking on a small and easy project, doing it yourself may be the best option. With some help from a how-to video, you may even get the job done quickly, correctly, and at a portion of the cost.

On the other hand, professionals typically charge less per square foot for larger projects than small projects, so it may be more beneficial for you to consider them if you have a bigger project. Large projects can take up a significant amount of your time, which means longer rental hours/days to pay for and more time spent on the renovation over other matters that you may need to tend to. 

Floor Conditions 

If there is any possibility that your flooring contains asbestos, certain locations, like Minnesota, may urge or require homeowners to use a licensed asbestos contractor. It isn't hazardous in all cases, but MDH says:

"Flooring that contains asbestos, when intact and in good condition, is not considered hazardous. However, heat, water, or aging can damage flooring to the point where it is friable. Friable flooring can release asbestos into the air. Once in the air, asbestos is a health hazard when people breathe it."

What Are the Pros and Cons When Deciding To Remove Tile?

Removing tile can be a lot of extra work to do before laying down a new floor. In many cases, it is even okay to lay new tile on top of your existing tile to save money although that's not always an option if your tile flooring isn't level or in good condition. 

Pros

• Lower pricing
• Level and smooth underneath
• Fewer issues arise than when you lay new tiles over existing ones

Cons

• Higher pricing per sq. ft. 
• More time-consuming
• It can sometimes be difficult, if not impossible, to do.

How To Save Money When Removing Tile Floors?

Another important factor to consider when removing tile floors is where you can save money without cutting corners that can cost you more than they can save you.

Here are your options:

• Consult your homeowners insurance policy - In some instances, your homeowners insurance will cover the cost of removal and replacement of tile flooring, but this is only in some situations if you experience a covered peril. Insurance is complicated, so be sure to speak to your insurance agent for more information.
  • Property Insurance Coverage Law: "Your homeowner's insurance company will help you either repair or replace the tile that is broken or, if necessary, pay for the removal and replacement of all the tiles in your home."
• Shop around - It can never be stressed enough how important it is for you to shop around for the best price to avoid paying way more than you have to.
• Be informed and have basic knowledge - Companies love to add upsells to owners who don't know they don't need it. Being informed and having basic knowledge make sure you aren't duped into any extra costs that aren't needed.

Be involved - At all times, you should know what the installers are doing and why.

Laminate Floor Installation Costs 2021 (per sq. ft.)

Looking for accurate information about laminate flooring installation costs? You're in the right place. Over the years, I've been involved in hundreds (if not thousands) of laminate projects. I've seen it all. One thing I've learned is: laminate is one of the best overall bang-for-your-buck flooring options. Modern laminate is durable, cost-effective, and beautiful. Are you looking to install a new floor? Are you on the fence about laminate? Let's talk about it.

In this guide, you'll learn the answer to questions like:

• What is laminate flooring?
• What's the average cost of laminate flooring (per sq.ft)?
• What factors go into determining the price of laminate flooring?
• What's the average cost to install laminate flooring based on floor type?
• What's the difference between laminate and hardwood?
• The pros and cons of laminate flooring
• Are there any additional costs associated with laminate?
• How can you save some serious money on laminate flooring?

Let's dive into the wonderful world of laminate.

What is Laminate Flooring?

Laminate floors are an economic type of flooring used in everything from low-budget rentals to luxury homes. Believe it or not, modern laminate flooring is incredibly smooth, aesthetically appealing, and functional. You can even get laminate with a fantastic moisture barrier. In fact, I use laminate flooring in my own home. It's getting really difficult to tell the difference between laminate and wood — especially to people without any experience with hardwood floors.

Typically, laminate is made with multi-layer synthetic materials. There's an underlay, a particleboard core, an image layer, and a durable layer at the top. You can also find laminate flooring that has actual wood particles in the mix, but it is a little more expensive. Despite its synthetic nature, laminate holds its own in popularity against hardwood, but carpet is obviously the most popular flooring option.

What Is The Average Cost Of Laminate Floor Installation Per Square Foot?

The total cost of your laminate floor installation project will depend on the price of laminate flooring and the cost of your contractor. Generally, you can expect to pay anywhere between $0.55 and $8 per square foot for laminate flooring. Additionally, contractors can charge anywhere from $2 to $8 per square foot for installation. You can also install laminate yourself. I have a great video series where I break this down step-by-step that you can check out below:

I will warn you, the cost of DIY isn't always cheaper than contractors. If you have to purchase tools and additional materials, it may cost a little more. But you get to keep the tools so that's always an added benefit.

In total, you can expect to pay between $4 and $16 per square footage of space to install new laminate flooring. Remember, the overall cost of lamination installation differs by area. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, floor installation costs for contractors vary wildly by area. In general, areas with a higher cost of living also pay more for laminate installations. Again, this is a great option for a DIY home improvement project. You can easily find laminate online (like Pergo), or you can head down to your local Lowe’s or Home Depot if you want something immediately.

What Determines the Price of Laminate Flooring

Laminate flooring is a great option for virtually every budget. So, you can definitely find laminate in your price range. That being said, there are some factors that go into the price of laminate, and you may pay more depending on what you want.

• Abrasion Criteria Rating: Laminate flooring is graded by an AC rating, which ranges from AC1 to AC6. This rating determines how well your laminate stands up to abrasion, wear, and impact. In general, higher AC rated floorings will cost more than lower-rated floorings. Technically, AC1 is considered "for home use," but you can buy AC5 laminate for your home if you want something sturdier.
• Wood type: Certain types of wood are more expensive, and higher quality wood may cost a premium.
• Brand: Each brand carries its own reputation, quality, and aesthetics. I'm not going to recommend any brands, since this is definitely a preference-driven decision.
• Quality: It goes without saying that higher quality laminate costs more. Don't get fooled by pricing alone. There are certainly some low-quality laminates that charge outrageous sums. When in doubt, talk to your contractor about their favorite brands. Chances are, they'll give you an honest opinion. They don't make any money on the laminate, and they've completed so many projects that they have experience with nearly every brand.
• Warranty: Purchasing a warranty can also add some extra laminate flooring costs.
• Additional installation materials: If you're going to DIY your laminate, you may need:
  • punches
  • a miter saw
  • sander (for uneven subfloors)
  • a carpenter square
  • a claw hammer
  • clamps
  • underlayment (sound-proofing may cost more)
  • glue
  • floor patching materials
  • tape
  • sealant/caulk
  • tape measure
  • circular saw
  • level
  • nails
  • laminate molding

Remember, every laminate job is unique. So, these extra costs can factor into your overall price. I've seen budget-intensive DIY projects, and I've seen some beautiful, high-end laminate projects over the years. It really depends on what you need.

What Is The Average Cost Of Installing Laminate Based On Wood Type?

There is a wide variety of laminate flooring options available. Typically, laminates like hickory and maple are more expensive than other flooring types due to their popularity. However, price varies significantly by quality, brand, rating, and distributor. Remember, laminate flooring often takes on the appearance of wood without any actual real wood inside. However, there are exceptions, and some higher-end laminate has wood particles.

Maple Wood

Most maple hardwood is made with sapwood. This light-colored wood features streaks of darker minerals and wavy grain. Since laminate is often an image layer, you can get maple wood laminate in a variety of colors, but they're often lighter and have that signature wavy appearance.

The average cost of maple wood laminate ranges from $1.50 to $5.50 per square foot. Luxury brands can charge up to $9 per sq. ft.

Total installation cost: between $3 and $14 per square foot

Walnut Wood

This dark brown wood is one of those instant classics, and it really just encapsulates the word "wood." It's strong, durable, gorgeous, and has a tight grain that can create some fascinating patterns. This wood is also fairly priced. In general, walnut wood costs a little less than oak and hickory. For my buck, this is one of the best woods on the market.

The average cost of walnut wood laminate ranges from $1 to $8 per square foot. You can also find luxury or bulk options for higher/lower prices.

Total installation cost: between $3 and $14 per square foot

Cherry Wood

The warm, rich, and reddish appearance of cherry wood makes it an instant classic for flooring projects. Real hardwood can be made from either the heartwood (i.e., the inner-trunk) or sapwood (i.e., the outer trunk). Typically, the inner-trunk is darker red while the sapwood is lighter and darkens less over time.

The average cost of cherry wood laminate ranges from $1.00 to $7.00 per square foot, depending on the brand, quality, and characteristics. Again, bulk purchases can cut this price to under $1 per square foot, but you have to buy a large amount of laminate.

Total installation cost: between $3.50 and $15 per square foot 

Beechwood

Beechwood ranges from warm to light-colored, and it has a silky-smooth appearance thanks to its straight, fine texture. Depending on the tender grade and finishing treatments, beechwood can take on a variety of appearances. Often, you'll find beechwood laminate that's light-colored or pink and extremely smooth — which helps each piece fit together seamlessly.

The average cost of beechwood laminate ranges from $1.50 to $8 per square foot. You can find high-end beechwood laminate that's rustic and made using heartwood, so this cost can certainly get higher. Buying in bulk can also save you some money. You may be able to find bulk beechwood for under $1 per square foot.

Total installation cost: between $3.50 and $16 per square foot

Acacia Wood

With a naturally fine grain and smooth finish, acacia wood is one of the most sought after and revered woods on the market. Acacia trees are grown across multiple continents, and there are over 200 million acres dedicated to cultivating this tree. Technically, there are 5 distinct species of Acacia that are common on the market, so there's some variation in appearance. From light brown and gray to deep, dark browns, acacia's smooth, fine attributes are available in multiple colors.

The average cost of acacia laminate ranges from $1.50 to $5.00 per sq. ft depending on the quality and brand. However, you may be able to acquire bulk acacia laminate for under $1 per square foot. But your project needs to be large enough to account for a large amount of laminate.

Total installation cost: between $4 and $16 per square foot

Red Oak Wood

This pink, reddish-brown oak is beautifully smooth with a straight grain (wavy in rare cases). I'm partial to red oak. With the right finish, the strawberry tones and light colors make this an ideal choice for virtually any room in the house.

The average cost of red oak laminate ranges from $1.50 to $6.00 per square foot. As always, luxury brands cost more, and bulk purchases cost less. Here's a tip with red oak. Many cream-colored oaks are actually red oak. The sapwood is pale, and since it's less valuable than the heartwood, it's often just marketed as "oak."

Total installation cost: between $4.50 and $16 per square foot

White Oak Wood

Not only is oak the most popular type of hardwood flooring wood, but white oak is the most popular type of oak. So, this is the star athlete of the woods. Luckily, these trees grow up to 100 ft, so they supply plenty of wood. That's good for you because white oak is downright gorgeous.

The average cost of white oak laminate ranges from $2 to $12 per square foot. I actually recommend the upper tier of this particular laminate. I find that cheaper white oak laminates are less realistic. For some reason, white oak seems to be one of the hardest woods to replicate with laminate.

Total installation cost: between $4.50 and $16 per square foot

Hickory Wood

As one of the more pricey laminate flooring options, hickory wood is an in-demand and incredibly beautiful flooring option. The heartwood is reddish-brown, and the sapwood is cream-colored. Often, hickory has a more pronounced grain, so many manufacturers dye hickory a variety of colors simply to showcase the straight grain. While hardwood hickory is often dry, laminate uses an image layer or wood-particle mixture, so it remains polished and smooth.

The average cost of hickory wood laminate ranges from $2 to $8 per square foot. You can also buy upscale hickory with better craftsmanship for up to $10 per square foot. Of course, you can also buy in bulk to cut the cost down.

Total installation cost: between $5 and $17 per square foot

What Is The Cost Of Laminate vs. Hardwood Flooring?

In general, laminate is cheaper than hardwood flooring. This makes it an attractive option for homeowners looking to save money. In fact, despite 79% of homeowners believing that hardwood floors are the best flooring option, laminate is still purchased in 30 percent of homes. The low price and wood-like appearance make laminate perfect for many homeowners.

Research shows that homeowners gravitate towards laminate flooring for kitchen and dining room spaces, while many prefer hardwood flooring in living rooms. However, there are plenty of homeowners who choose laminate in their living room due to price, ease-of-installation, and pet-friendliness. Honestly, laminate is a pretty great option for a variety of rooms. 

The average installation cost of laminate flooring (labor, flooring materials, tools, and installation) is between $4 and $16 per square foot, while the average cost of wood flooring installation is between $12 and $30 per square foot.

What Are The Pros and Cons Of Laminate Flooring?

Pros

• Many laminate flooring comes with a soft, spongy foam underlay for comfortable walking.
• Laminate flooring manufacturers provide a variety of textured, non-slip, and wear-resistant flooring.
• Laminate has amazing durability and is often scratch-resistant.
• Laminate is ideal for high-traffic areas.
• Laminate is much cheaper than hardwood floors.
• Laminate makes a great DIY project.
• Some laminate flooring is snap-lock, eliminating the need for glues.
• Laminate is resistant to dust and debris, making it ideal for allergy-prone people.
• The top layer of laminate is resistant to wear-and-tear.
• It's great for pet owners.
• Easy to apply over existing flooring or mortar beds.
• Laminate requires far less care than hardwood and carpeting.

Cons

• Laminate is not water-resistant, and the particleboard core is susceptible to rain, spills, and flooding.
• You can't refinish laminate, so it doesn't last as long as hardwood.
• Laminate doesn't add significant value to your home.
• Since laminate isn't hardwood, it can feel and sound less authentic than wood.
• Laminate is more resistant but not as durable as hardwood.

Are There Additional Labor Costs For Installation?

It depends! While the cost of underlayment and glue (if necessary) are often bundled into your labor cost estimate, certain factors can increase the final cost of your installation. As an example, your contractor may charge extra to sand uneven baseboards before laying the laminate. Also, you will be charged an average of $400 per 200 square feet to remove existing laminate floor before the project begins.

Additionally, every flooring contractor uses a different pricing structure. You may be charged by-the-hour, or you may be charged by-the-project. Typically, smaller rooms are more expensive than larger rooms on a per-square-foot basis. Since smaller rooms often require more cuts to the laminate, it's more labor-intensive for your contractor.

Always ask your contractor about their pricing strategy upfront. You don't want to run into any issues when you get the bill. You can also just post your product and get some fast bids from local installers, which you can sort by price. Once you find your match, contact them and discuss any labor questions. I'm sure they'll be happy to help.

How To Save Money On Laminate Floor Installation?

There are a few ways to save some money on your laminate floor installation. For starters, we recommend submitting your project for a bid with local contractors. You can choose the lowest priced option that best fits your needs. Don't rely on marketing gimmicks or the first result on Google. Get contractors to compete via bids to secure the best deal. Second, you can purchase laminate flooring that comes with underlying pre-installed on the bottom. This is often cheaper.

You can also try DIY to save some dough. But remember, this option is usually more expensive if you don't already have the tools. If you're worried about ad-hoc costs like uneven subfloor leveling, try some DIY self-leveling floor compound or rent a cheap sander.