Manual Log Splitter Video

"As you pump the handle back and forth, the ram pushes the log forward into the splitting wedge."

Manual Log Splitter Checklist

  • they work but are slow
  • easier on your shoulders if currently using a maul
  • 6 to 8-inch-diameter logs work best
  • easy to maneuver by hand

Is a Manual Log Splitter Better than a Splitting Maul?

A splitting maul is fast, but you put lots of strain on your shoulders. A manual log splitter is slow but mostly works the biceps and triceps in your arms.

If you have a large log splitting job, and you are tired of using one of those splitting mauls, try a manual log splitter.

How Big is the Hydraulic Pump?

This log splitter has a 10-ton hydraulic pump. The hydraulic ram pushes the log into the splitting wedge.

manual log splitter

Here's another manual log splitter. CLICK THE PHOTO to have one delivered to your home in days.

How Long Can the Logs Be?

It can handle up to 18" logs. It's probably best to cut your firewood to 16-inch lengths.

Does the Splitter have Two Speeds?

This model features two different ram speeds. The speed stroke for smaller logs. And the power stroke for larger logs.

Do I Really Need to Read the Manual?

Before using the manual log splitter, be sure to read the manual and observe all safety warnings.

What Kind of Safety Gear Do I Need?

Typically, you should wear safety glasses and heavy gloves. Be sure to be alert and keep the work area clear so you do not trip over objects.

Where Does the Handle Store?

This manual log splitter stores the handle right alongside the tool. Remove the handle from the storage area and drop it in one of the two jack handle positions.

How Does the Ram Split the Wood?

As you pump the handle back and forth, the ram pushes the log forward into the splitting wedge. A wide wedge will cause the log to split faster with less work.

The manual log splitter will save your back over using a splitting maul. This tool is portable and easy to use.

Tim Carter, AsktheBuilder.com

Log Splitters Video

Do you have a lot of wood to split? What is the best method? There are three options you can use to split logs.

First is the standard splitting maul. It is like a 6 to 8 pound sledge hammer, and has a face like an axe, but it widens out. This splits the wood as you drive it down into the log. The pros to using a splitting maul is that it is inexpensive and portable. Just throw it into your car or pickup truck and head out. The cons include using a tremendous amount of physical labor to split a lot of wood. And if you are working with big logs, the maul just can't do the job.

A tool with a little more power is a manual log splitter. It features a 10-ton hydraulic jack that you pump with a handle. As you pump the handle, the piston extends and pushes the log into the splitting wedge on the other end of the log splitter. The pros include the ability to split larger logs and you exert less energy to split the logs. Some models feature a two-speed pump. The manual log splitters are not really that expensive. The cons are if you have a lot of logs to split, it is going to take a long time. In addition, you have to bend over a lot to load the logs onto the splitting rail and picking up the pieces. The manual log splitter is a good in-between tool.

If you have a lot of work to do and you want to use a minimum amount of effort, try a 27-ton, hydraulic ram, gas-powered log splitter. All you have to do is push down on a lever to split your logs. The logs are just set up under the ram. No lifting of the logs. The pros include the power and speed. You can split a lot of wood in a very short time period. The biggest con is the cost. This type of log splitter is very expensive if you are going to purchase one. As an alternative, these can be rented for four hours or a full day or weekend. If you have a lot of wood to split, this will save you time and save your back.

Tim Carter, AsktheBuilder.com

October 7, 2008 AsktheBuilder News

What's in This Issue

ONE NEVER KNOWS
CORRECTIONS
HEATING COSTS
LOG-SPLITTER VIDEOS
PAINTING KITCHEN CABINETS
RANDOM THOUGHTS
PARTNERSHIP WITH TEXAS A & M
FOUNDATION PRIMER
SECURITY ON YOUR COMPUTER
NEW WEBSITE
LATEST COLUMNS

 


ONE NEVER KNOWS

About an hour after sending last week's newsletter, I was in the grocery store. Meghan and Brent had just dropped me off to pick up my Volvo wagon. It needed new tires, front brakes and the NH Safety Inspection. They took off to run some errands and I told them I would catch up with them at the store.

When I got there, they were just finishing paying for the supplies, and were talking to an older couple - George and Judy Brunstad. I walked up and joined in. We discovered that they live on the same street as we did! What a small world.

But it gets better. George and Judy asked about us and why we moved to New Hampshire. Somehow it came out that Meghan and I had Internet businesses and websites. George grabbed a small brown bag from the end of the checkout machine and wrote down our URLs. As we continued to talk, he tore the bag in half and wrote down a different URL. George handed me the scrape of brown paper and said, "I have a website of my own. You might want to visit it." That's all he said. He was very modest and as normal a fellow you might ever expect to meet.

Little did we know that we were talking with a world-record holder, and not just any record. We were talking with a man that holds the distinction of being the oldest living person in the world to achieve an incredible feat. What was it? Well, just go to George's webpage.

Remember, when you meet someone, you just never know who they are and what they've done. It's a good thing I didn't make some boastful comment about treading water.


CORRECTIONS

Last week for some reason two of the links in the newsletter didn't work. Don't ask me why. But here they are:

Stain Solver

 


HEATING COSTS

As I'm typing and editing this newsletter, we're having our first cold snap here in New Hampshire. The outdoor temperature is 39 F and my boiler thermostat is set to 61 F indoors. I'm toasty warm in a tee shirt and fleece that is zipped up to my neck. I'm saving big bucks on my propane bill. You can too! Turn your thermostat way down and put on more clothes. When it gets even colder, I'll put on a knit hat or wear my hooded sweatshirt and put on my flannel-lined blue jeans. They're softer than a baby's bum.


LOG-SPLITTER VIDEOS

The high cost of heating fuels might have you looking at wood to heat your home. If this is the case and you intend to cut and split the wood yourself, then you might be interested in a product test I'm about to conduct.

I just took delivery of two different log splitters and we're taping videos about both in a matter of days. I'm pretty sure you're going to be blown away by the one video, especially if you are a true environmentalist. If you are embracing the Green Movement, then you're going to see the dream log splitter. The video links will be in next week's newsletter.

 


PAINTING KITCHEN CABINETS

Sue England reached out to me with a few interesting questions about painting cabinets. She was having trouble with brush marks while trying to paint her kitchen cabinets. Spraying will eliminate this, but that process requires lots of practice and some special equipment. You can minimize brush marks by adding a product that reduces the surface tension in the paint.  Penetrol is a paint conditioner made for oil or alkyd paints that will really help you eliminate brush marks. There's a similar product made for latex paints called Floetrol. Neither of these products will negatively affect the adhesive qualities of the paint.

Sue also asked about how to make sure water doesn't ruin the cardboard core of paint rollers. Quality rollers have a special core that is water-resistant, but not always waterproof. Higher quality rollers will absolutely not fall apart. I have rollers I've cleaned nearly 50 times that have the cardboard cores. They're all in excellent condition.

 


RANDOM THOUGHTS

This is going to be a new feature in the newsletter. Feel free to send me your random thoughts. Please change the subject line of your email to me to just these two words:  Random Thoughts. I'll include as many each week as I have space. Here are mine for this week to get this going:

Not every traffic engineer gets good grades when they're in school. Did many of ones who just barely passed getting their engineering degree go to work in Boston?

pedestal bath sink

These two pedestal sinks look great but might not be the most practical thing for a teenage girl. Narrow cabinets hide behind the mirrors, but no way will you or anyone be putting a hairdryer in one! Copyright 2020 Tim Carter

Pedestal sinks look great, but they're really impractical. You can't hardly store anything on the curved edges around the bowl. These sinks seem to be breeding here in my New Hampshire house. The previous owner installed them, not me.

You don't save money on a energy improvement on your home until such time as the cumulative energy savings equal what you paid to achieve the savings. Once that happens, you then start to really save money. In some instances, it can take over 10 or 15 years to break even.

 


PARTNERSHIP WITH TEXAS A & M

This past Saturday I had an amazing phone call with Kelly Milligan the Technical Laboratory Manager at TEES / Energy Systems Laboratory at Texas A & M University.

We're in the early stages of forming an exciting partnership where we obtain funding for official independent testing of building products and systems. Kelly and I are both in agreement that there's too much questionable information out there about energy claims, and myths that need to be addressed with respect to what does and doesn't really work.

For example, we're creating a wish list of tests that will tell you how much air really needs to pass through an attic to drop the temperature from 140 F to 105 F. I want to know exactly how well continuous ridge vents do at dropping attic temperatures. Do the foam insulations absolutely prevent condensation from forming in exterior walls and ceilings that have been sprayed?  The list of tests that need to be done and funded is almost endless.

My job is to act as the platform to publish these test results. Your job is to help me discover funding sources. Do you work for a utility company, some foundation that provides grants, maybe a large corporation that wants the truth to come out, etc.? Do you have other ideas how we can fund these independent studies? If so, please contact me so we can get this fantastic venture moving forward.

I'm also very interested in the tests you would like to see performed. What questions do you have about building products? The tests don't have to be all about energy. Maybe you're interested in roofing products or the durability of ceramic tile. Tell me what things you would like to see tested.


FOUNDATION PRIMER

You're going to think I'm crazy, but this is a true story. I'm convinced that this story is going to be of great interest to nearly 65 percent of the subscribers to this newsletter. First, there are different types of foundations.

About four years ago, I was a judge on the reality television show The Mansion.

The first time we did a taping, I had to get to the set about two hours before the cameras were turned on to get makeup put on. Yes, makeup. You bet that was strange for me!

The production company hired Lynne Molitor, a local professional makeup artist based in Cincinnati, Ohio, to do this each taping. The first week, Lynne asked me to go wash my face before she started to work on me. I got into the chair nervous as can be and quite embarrassed. Being the pro she is, Lynne could see I was overflowing with anxiety and didn't take advantage of the situation. The first thing she did was spread this compound all over my face and neck. It was clear and cool.

Being inquisitive I asked, "Lynne, what's that you're putting on my face?" She said, "A foundation primer." Not knowing squat about makeup, she could see from my expression I was clueless. She followed, "Tim, I read your column each week and pretty much know what you do. You've written in past columns that one should skim coat an old plaster wall before it's painted. The spackling compound fills small cracks and holes."

Lynne was starting to talk my language. But I still didn't understand the need. "Tim, if you could look at your face with a magnifying glass you would see holes and cracks. Most people call the cracks wrinkles. This clear primer dries on your face and bridges over the holes and wrinkles. By doing this, I only have to put on a very small amount of foundation to get the job done. Women who don't use this primer tend to put on lots of foundation to fill the holes and wrinkles. When you see a woman with too much makeup on, that's the cause", Lynne commented while continuing to apply different types of makeup on and around different areas of my face.

Wow! I knew exactly what she meant as I've seen women with thick amounts of makeup caked on their cheeks and foreheads. I never realized there was an alternative.

I mentioned this on my radio show the week after it happened and the phone lines lit up like crazy. Women called in wanting to know the product. One of the callers even asked me to stop by and show how to apply it. I kindly declined that offer. Well, the magical product Lynne used on me is made by Laura Mercier and is simply called Foundation Primer. I just checked online and there are any number of places you can get it.

So here's my question. How can you give it as a gift to a woman who needs it? You know, without offending her? Any suggestions? I can't imagine there's a way to do that.

The last question I asked Lynne while she was turning a sow's ear into a silk purse was, "Lynne, that wouldn't be eye liner you're applying would it?" Her straight-faced reply, "Absolutely not. I'm just brushing away some powder......."


SECURITY ON YOUR COMPUTER

I belong to a mastermind group made up of very successful and brilliant Internet entrepreneurs. One of them is my very dear friend Leo Notenboom. Leo is a lifelong software engineer who owns and operates a fantastic website that has countless questions and answers about computers and software. I use it all the time. A few days ago, Leo made a post to our mastermind group about the latest security measures one should use to keep their machines safe from all the sinister and nefarious rascals that are polluting the Internet ecosystem. Discover amazing tips that will help keep your computer safe and secure.

 


NEW WEBSITE

You're the best! I want to extend the warmest thanks I can to you for participating in the survey about the new website I'm planning. Your feedback was amazing. I underestimated the need and desire for this venture. The timing of your comments was perfect as I took the data with me to a special conference I attended this past weekend in Boston. The conference was all about special websites that attract people like you that want exclusive content both written and video.

One of the things I discovered at the conference was a fascinating statistic. People tend to join these websites at first for the deluxe content, but within just three months the community aspects of the website are far more important to them. When you become a part of my new website, you'll soon discover new home-improvement soul mates who are struggling with the same challenges as you.

I'm starting to work on the new website this week. As you might expect, I'm building it around your requests. I'll try to keep you posted each week via this newsletter how things are going. This much I can tell you now: There's going to be video content at this website you'll simply not be able to find anywhere else on the Internet. Many of these videos are going to save you enormous amount of time and money. And yes, you're going to see scads of product-review videos.


LATEST COLUMNS

Have you wondered about the effectiveness of continuous roof or ridge vents?

What happens when you are cleaning your ceramic tile shower and the wall gives or collapses?

Index of past newsletters.


September 30, 2008 AsktheBuilder News

What's in This Issue

THE STORM AND CINDER
STANDBY GENERATORS
NEW WEBSITE DESIGN
OP-ED PIECE FOR THE WASHINGTON TIMES
HUGH STAIN SOLVER NEWS
TROUBLING FINANCIAL NEWS
LATEST COLUMNS 


THE STORM AND CINDER

CinderThe past three weeks have been crazy and stressful for me as I am sure they've been for you. I traveled back and forth to Chicago on business, then five days later went from New Hampshire to Mountain View, California and finally this past Sunday night I got back from Chicago from yet another business trip.

In between all that travel, Hurricane Ike made many people suffer including my wife Kathy in Cincinnati. She, along with hundreds of thousands of other residents, was without power for five days. Millions of people from Galveston, TX to Detroit, MI were affected.

Then just a few days after the power was restored to the house in Cincinnati, our beloved dog Cinder passed away in his sleep. He was a young man - we believe he was born January of 2003. The autopsy showed he had a genetic defect in his heart that made the blood-pumping chambers too small.

Poor Kathy was alone to deal with the storm and all the associated cleanup as well as the shock of seeing Cinder not get up from his bed. I was helpless 1,000 miles away. This situation put me into a deep funk and stressing about how I was only able to offer support over the phone from all the different places I was as all this happened.

I tell you this only to explain my absence from your email boxes. We're starting to feel better, and will be picking out a special spot on the mountain property in New Hampshire to bury Cinder's remains. He never got to play on the land, but will have a fantastic view and be able to watch us live there.


STANDBY GENERATORS

The loss of power that Kathy endured really brought home the need for a generator. Electricity is something you and I tend to take for granted. We shouldn't. You may be one of my subscribers that gets electrons to us, as several linemen, power plant engineers and utility company employees have contacted me in the past. I thank you deeply for all the work you do in all kinds of weather conditions.

Kathy's dilemma has set the wheels in motion for a series of columns and videos I intend to write and tape about standby generators. These devices differ from portable generators. A standby generator typically is hard wired into your electric system and turns on automatically if there is a power outage. They tend to generate far more power than a small portable generator.

I'm doing everything possible to expedite the research and installation so I can share all of the facts before the winter snow and ice storms cause more people to be in the dark. In the meantime, discover more about standby generators here.


NEW WEBSITE DESIGN

A little over two weeks ago, I launched a new design at my website. My guess is that you might not have seen it because of all of the turmoil. You may have already contacted me with compliments, and if you did, I sure appreciate them.

The design was done by my daughter Meghan and the needed coding to make it come to life on your screen was done by Brent Walter. Roger Henthorn, my right-hand man, also worked tirelessly on the launch. These people are very talented, and I deeply thank them. Meghan is rebuilding her own website www.AsktheDecorator.com. If you haven't visited it, you should.

One thing I want to share about my new site design is the Search feature. You can locate the Search box at the top of each page. I urge you to really use that when you are searching for a specific column, topic or category. For example, let's say you want to discover some tips about doors. If you type the word doors into the Search box at the top of each page, you will see at the top of the Search Results the Doors category page as well as many of my columns and videos about doors.  Use that search engine. Rev it up and see if you can blow a cylinder or two. I doubt you can, as it's one powerful engine.


OP-ED PIECE FOR THE WASHINGTON TIMES - WOO HOO ! ! ! ! !

If you have been a subscriber for several months, then you know I had to testify as an Internet expert in front of the US House of Representatives twice this summer and the US Senate on one occasion. Those appearances led to an opportunity to write an op-ed piece for the Washington Times newspaper. The column appeared this past Sunday.

If you are a small business person or work for one (nearly 50% of the work force works at a small business), then you absolutely should read the article and forward it to the person who does the marketing for your company. You should also call your representatives in the House and Senate and let them know how you feel about the matter. Finally, if you like the piece I wrote, please make a comment at the bottom of the column. It only takes a few moments to register and it's free. You can also send a letter to the editor of the paper.


HUGE STAIN SOLVER NEWS

Next week, I will have big news about Stain Solver. I'm introducing a new size and two new containers! To celebrate, I'm having a monster promotion. If you don't know what Stain Solver is because you're a new subscriber, then go here to discover Uncle Tim's Magic Crystals as my good friend Kevin Savitz calls it.


TROUBLING FINANCIAL NEWS

Even if you live under a rock, you have to be aware of the earth-shaking financial news. It's affected everyone I know, and has Kathy and I on edge. The national newspaper USAToday had an interesting article about the economy yesterday.

Here's a small snippet of it:

"And in fact, the economic woes are nothing close to the Great Depression, even if it feels that way to some. We're nowhere near the days of wandering homelessness evoked in John Steinbeck's 1939 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, The Grapes of Wrath.

Starting in 1929, the U.S. economy shrank for four consecutive years. In 1940, the economy still was smaller than in 1929 before the stock crash.

The economy today, though wounded, continues to expand. It grew at an annual rate of 2.8% in the second quarter.

Unemployment in the 1930s was staggering, above 20% for four years. In 1933, 24.9% of the labor force was jobless. Today, it's 6.1%.

The Dow is down 21% from its October 2007 high. That's less than it lost in the first two days of the rout that brought on the Great Depression."

Even if the facts show that by definition we're not in a recession or depression, I'm starting to see a dramatic increase in emails from homeowners just like you who are facing the likelihood of putting off needed repairs to their homes because of a shortage of money. Perhaps you're one who used to call a professional to do a job, but now can't afford a pro or are thinking of rolling up your sleeves to try to do the job yourself.

The emails I'm receiving all have a common theme. If you're one of the people reaching out to me, you told me that you want more personalized interaction from me and you want a place to hang out with other homeowners who are in the same situation.

I want to do everything possible to make this happen, but I need your help. One of my business associates, Tim Kerber, suggested that I create a new website that is a club or a virtual garage where we can all hang out without being bothered by others. He said that my regular website www.AsktheBuilder.com would remain untouched. You will be able to always access it. All of my existing columns and videos will be there and new ones will continue to be added frequently. Of course I agreed with that.

But this new website would be a special place. Imagine for yourself what it might be. There could be in-depth columns and videos of mine found nowhere else on the Internet. It could have private discussion groups where you could communicate with me and other homeowners who have the same problem(s) you're experiencing.

I tried something like this in the past on two different occasions, and both times it didn't work out. The first attempt was a common discussion board that was open to anyone. Here's what happened. Companies would join the discussions and try to push their cheesy products or services on all who were there. Other loudmouth and boisterous people and contractors would barge into a discussion and offend many there with their rancorous and mean-spirited comments. I received so many complaints from my visitors, I shut the discussions down. The second attempt was a premium content website that faltered because the timing was not right.

But now I feel the perfect storm has arisen, and you and I need to figure out how to make this idea come alive and flourish. Part of the reason I feel the last two attempts failed is because I failed to include your ideas in the planning, and we all know planning is the most important part of a project.

Will you please help me to plan and create this new website? You can do it by just going to this  special page and answer some easy questions. I have also included plenty of space where you can provide me with your feedback. One of the things I would like to do is schedule a conference call with you. Tell me if that is of interest to you when you get to the following page. We could have a brainstorming session on the phone to refine suggestions you will make.

Remember, my www.AsktheBuilder.com website is not going away and it's not changing. It's really important that you understand that you'll always be able to get to it 24/7/365.

You and I need to act fast as many are suffering. Please go fill out this simple survey as soon as you can:


LATEST COLUMNS

Wood deck railings are rarely constructed properly. Discover why they fail before their time.

I don't know about you, but I am really worried about my heating costs this winter. You might be shocked at how easy it really is to slash your heating cost. I'll bet you can't guess what I will suggest.

Index of past newsletters.


New Website Survey Form

Thanks a ton for coming to this page to help me create a fun new website. If I get enough positive and helpful feedback, this website could be launched very soon.

Please take your time and answer the questions honestly. It's very important, because your responses could become a major part of the overall theme and design of the new website. After all, I'm building it for you, not me. After the past two bumps in the road, I want this one to be perfect or nearly so.

All of the questions require answers except for the very last one. So please answer all of the questions.

Thanks in advance for taking the time to do this. Remember, my regular website - this one you are now on - will NOT change. You'll always have access to it.

Tim



Name:
Email Address:
Would you like multiple discussion groups and forums where you can talk in real time to other members? No

Yes

Would you like product-review videos? No

Yes

Would you like videos of me responding to questions you ask? No

Yes

Would you like a periodic free telephone call-in seminar where you as well as other club members can ask me live questions? No

Yes

Would you like periodic get-togethers across the USA where I come to a major city for a meet and greet to answer questions in person? No

Yes

This is a required question. You have to enter something: Tell me the top two things you would want in special website like I am proposing. What would you absolutely love to have that you can’t seem to find elsewhere?
This new site can’t be open to the pubic and free because of the problems I already outlined. Charging a small price each month helps keep the riffraff out. What do you think would be a fair price to charge per month to get access to all of the above and any other things that might be included?
Tell me any other ideas you might have that could make this new website a huge success for all of us.

Ceramic Tile Shower

This ceramic-tile shower is on life support. It needs a complete overhaul to prevent long-term structural damage to the house. PHOTO CREDIT: Diana Cordero

DEAR TIM: My ceramic-tile shower has severe water damage. I was cleaning the ceramic tile in the shower and it caved in creating a hole in the wall. How can I install ceramic tile in the shower so this will never happen again?

Do you think ceramic tile shower installation is a job I can really do by myself? What are some of the most important steps I must do to get long-lasting results? Diana C., Norcross, GA

DEAR DIANA: Wow, your situation reminds me of a nightmare I had many years ago. Water-resistant drywall was just coming into the marketplace, and it was being touted as the miracle product.

You could easily install it, and apply ceramic tile right over it. The core of the drywall was treated with silicone, so it wouldn't fall apart.

Six years later while cleaning my own shower, I pushed my ceramic tile into the wall cavity. Other tiles near the hole fell off the wall like paint chips on an old house. It was a mess.

If you were to visit an old home in your area that was built prior to the 1940's, my guess is you would discover the ceramic-tile showers would be in really good shape.

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local ceramic tile contractors.

The primary reason is the ceramic tile was installed directly on top of concrete. The master craftsman tile setters used to apply cement plaster on wire mesh that was nailed to the wall studs.

They would then install the ceramic tile the next day using a pure Portland cement paste. This putty bonded to the uncured concrete mixture on the wall making a permanent bond.

Water can and does soak into concrete, but not as rapidly as it might into paper, wood, drywall or many other building materials. Your ceramic-tile shower failed because the gypsum board turned to mush after years of water seeping through the grout joints.

Tens of thousands of homeowners have suffered the same fate. I feel you can tackle this job if you feel you can follow directions.

If you want to repair your shower just one time, you need to strip all the ceramic tile down as well as the rotten drywall. If there is any wood rot, you may have to install new wood wall studs.

Take the time to install the wall studs perfectly plumb. This will make the ceramic tile installation go that much quicker. This is also a great time to make sure the tub or shower base is level front to back and side to side.

Use galvanized metal shims cut from metal ductwork for this task. Wood shims can rot over time or compress from the weight of the tub.

I prefer to install a one-piece vapor barrier on the wall studs before installing the ceramic tile backer board. It is important for this plastic to lap over the tub or shower-base flange.

This membrane protects the wood wall studs from getting wet in the event of a catastrophic leak. Be sure you tuck the vapor barrier membrane into the corners tightly as you install it.

The wall studs are then covered with a cementitious or totally waterproof gypsum-based backerboard. These products are often the exact same thickness as regular drywall.

They are often easy to handle and cut. Simply follow the written instructions that come with them as to the proper fasteners to use. Some allow you to use hot-dipped galvanized nails and others require screws.

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local ceramic tile contractors.

I prefer to hold these backerboards up from the tub or shower deck about three-sixteenths of an inch. I do the same at corners and horizontal seams. After the backerboard is installed, I then vacuum up any dust and caulk the gaps with pure silicone caulk.

Some written instructions will also tell you to tape the joints with a special tape and thinset mortar. If you do this, you need to be really careful about not creating a hump at any of the corners or horizontal seams. If there is a hump in the wall, you will discover the ceramic tile will rock back and forth at these high spots on the wall.

The first row of tile must be perfectly level. I achieve this by installing the second row of tile first. I nail a straight board to the wall that acts as a ledge for the tile to rest on as subsequent rows of tile are added. Once the mastic or thinset is firm, I remove the boards and install the missing row of tile just above the tub or shower.

Tile Tools

The tools required to install a ceramic tile shower are minimal. You can purchase a tile cutter, a rod saw, mastic or thinset trowel and grout float for very little money. The key is to take your time making sure the wall studs are plumb and in the same plane. With the walls straight and plumb, the ceramic tile installs very easily with minimal effort.

What tools do you need to complete a simple tile job? Here's a list:

  • tape measure
  • pencil
  • tile cutter
  • nippers
  • a 1/4 by 1/4 inch v-notched trowel
  • a hammer
  • some 6d finish nails
  • 8 lineal feet of straight 1/4 inch wood lattice strip
  • putty knife
  • 3-inch wide-bladed scraper
  • grout sponge
  • rubber grout float
  • several buckets
  • accurate 4 foot level

Click the image below to BUY all, or some, of the tools in the above list.

ceramic tile tools list

CLICK THIS IMAGE NOW TO ORDER ALL THE TOOLS YOU NEED TO DO CERAMIC TILE.

The joint between the first row of tile and the tub or shower should not be grouted. That joint should be filled with a high-quality caulk. As you grout, you will get grout into this joint.

Don't fret as you can scrape this grout out of the joint with a toothpick as you go or with a putty knife as soon as you sponge the grout lines. Wait a day for the grout to cure before you caulk the joint.

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local ceramic tile contractors.

Column 746

Roof Vent

DEAR TIM: I need to know which roof vent to install on my home as it is time for a new roof. I am considering a continuous ridge vent, but once hot air reaches the peak of the roof it has to go down several inches to escape the attic. This defies physics and doesn't seem logical. What are the roof-venting options I should be considering as many online resources seem to want to sell something? I would also like a green or responsible choice. Leo K., Concord Township, OH

DEAR LEO: You are not the first person to contact me about the mystery of a typical ridge roof vent. Roof-vent installation was a standard practice for all the years I built, and I routinely installed continuous ridge vent on my jobs. Never did I stop to test the manufacturers' claims, thinking they were accurate.

Several years ago, a friend of mine made the same observation you did. He couldn't understand how hot air could go down through a ridge vent to exit a roof. It seems these vents would work well as the carpenters cut away the top roof sheathing leaving a 3 or 4-inch opening at the highest point in a roof. But then the roofers install the continuous ridge vent and the cover that with shingles. The shingles lap down onto the roof to provide the water seal from falling rain.

oof vent ridge

The continuous ridge vent can be seen on the lower roof. It is under the shingles at the peak that sit above the roof. PHOTO CREDIT: Tim Carter

This means hot air needs to go up to the vent and then someway go down past the shingles before it can escape the attic. Anyone who paid attention in their high-school physics class knows that hot air rises and absolutely doesn't want to go down. Look in the sky on a cool evening and you can see hot air balloons drift as the contained bubble of hot air transports the gondola and passengers up. The balloon comes down when the air cools or the pilot releases hot air from a vent at the top of the balloon.

The same principal, I believe, works with helium balloons. Let one go in a room with a cathedral ceiling, and it will quickly get trapped at the peak of the roof. It takes effort to pull the balloon away from the ceiling.

This got me to thinking, so I tested the principal at my own home with a stick of incense. On a blistering hot day with no wind outdoors I went into my attic and lit the stick of incense carefully not to set my house on fire. With a flashlight illuminating the wafting smoke, I set the incense stick a few inches below the peak of the roof where the continuous ridge vent was. Instead of seeing the smoke get pulled out of the open pathway, it just collected at the peak of the roof. Barely any of the smoke was pulled outdoors.

This experiment of mine was not completely scientific, but it proved to me the roof vent was not working as I thought it would. I am sure some hot air escapes the vent, but my feeling was that there would be a reverse waterfall of hot air readily and continuously moving through the vent. Such was not the case.

You have numerous roof-venting options. There are traditional mushroom or pot vents, powered roof vent fans, a solar-powered roof vent, a turbine vent, etc. There are all sorts of possibilities as well as mixing and matching different types.

On my own home, I have several types. The static pot vent just covers a 12-inch-diameter hole in the roof. Hot air just floats out of these vents. I also have two solar-powered roof vents. When the sun shines on the solar collectors, a low-voltage fan spins pulling out hot air. I then have a sleek turbine vent that has excellent ball bearings. The slightest breeze sets the turbine in motion sucking hot air from the attic.

turbine roof vent

CLICK this IMAGE to get the turbine vents that I put on all my jobs. Great great quality and Made in the USA! Image credit: Lomanco

Keep in mind that a roof vent is just as important in the winter. In fact, roof ventilation is critical all year. You need a continuous, or nearly continuous flow of air moving through your attic space. This air movement can help to keep your attic cooler if tremendous amounts of air are moving, and the air movement will exhaust humid air that otherwise might condense on cool or cold surfaces in your attic.

I prefer the turbine roof vent because it can work day or night with just the slightest amount of wind. You can't say that about a solar-powered roof vent. Plus, a turbine vent uses no electricity. It's a really green and environmental choice.

The common mistake many people make is to put in too little roof ventilation. It is impossible to have too much ventilation in your attic. The companies that sell roof turbines have sizing guidelines, but for every 1,000 square feet of attic space I would install two 14-inch-diameter turbine vents.

When you shop for turbine vents, let price be your barometer for quality. The more expensive turbines generally are better made and have better parts. You want the ball bearings to be sealed if possible, and you want the vent to be sturdy.

If you live in an area that may be struck by a hurricane, you will probably have to remove the turbine vent if a monster storm is forecast. Sustained winds can rip a turbine vent from a roof leaving a gapping hole in your roof. Talk with professional roofers who have weathered a hurricane or two. They possibly can tell you the best way to install a temporary patch in the roof that will not be blown off during the storm.

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Heating Cost

DEAR TIM: Winter is almost upon us, and what can I do to lower the heating cost at my home? The cost of heating is going up faster that I can pay the bills. There has to be a simple way I can lower my overall heating costs. What are you going to do this winter in your home? How do you plan to lower your heating cost? Carole P., Meredith, NH

DEAR CAROLE: You are not alone in your surprise, shock and concern about the rising prices of all fuels that many use to heat our homes. Last year we saw mind-numbing double-digit increases in the prices of fuels. The Energy Information Administration, a division of the U.S. Department of Energy, predicts more price increases, albeit not as high as happened a year ago.

Economic pressures on many of us have made it so there is very little extra money in the average budget. If this is where you find yourself, then you should think long and hard about spending large sums of money on a product or project that will save you money over time. Remember, when you spend money to save money you only start to see the real savings once you have completely paid for the service or product with the energy savings. In some cases this can take as long as ten or fifteen years.

This boiler is fueled with propane, and has quite an appetite on cold windy days. PHOTO CREDIT: Tim Carter

This boiler is fueled with propane, and has quite an appetite on cold windy days. PHOTO CREDIT: Tim Carter

I have a personal interest in this topic because I purchased a second home to live in while my new house is being constructed. My family is split between two homes, and I will be paying to heat two houses. You can bet that I'm taking as many steps as possible to lower the heating cost at the two houses.

There are all the obvious things you should do that require some time and small amounts of money. Among these are minimizing or eliminating as many air-infiltration leaks as possible. Caulk gaps around windows and doors both inside and outside. Look for gaps where the trim molding around both the inside and outside of the windows and doors contacts the frames and the wall surfaces. Air can sneak into these gaps and the cumulative total of all the gaps can create a significant loss of energy.

If you look at your energy bills, pay attention to your electric bill. You should note how the amount you pay in the winter can be substantial. The shorter days cause us to have lights on for longer periods of time. You can bet that lights at my houses will only be on in rooms where there are people. Consider switching to compact florescent bulbs one by one as you have to buy replacement bulbs. These devices really can help you save money over time.

But to really save big money on your heating costs all you have to do is use less fuel. This is something you can control with a flick of your wrist. Simply turn your thermostat down - way down. A programmable thermostat that can help you turn down the heat while you are away or asleep can pay for itself in weeks if you get really aggressive with the settings.

I feel that many of us have become spoiled with the comfort level in our homes. Our ancestors lived in drafty houses. Our forefathers lived in houses and cabins that had little or no insulation, weatherstripping or central heat. They obviously lived long enough to help sire our generation, so we know they were survivors of many a cold day and night.

Why not do what I plan to do? Consider turning down your thermostat to the lower 60's when you are in the house and into the mid 50's when you are asleep or away. When you are home, wear more clothes - hooded sweatshirts, long underwear and slippers with lambs-wool linings. Sleep with flannel pajamas and extra covers. These are all things you probably already own, so you do not have to spend money to make it through the upcoming winter. I have done these things for several years and am snug as a bug in a rug both day and night.

My kids run around my house in shorts, tee shirts and no socks in the winter and complain about being cold. I tell them to put on more clothes, and that there is no substitute for brains. No wonder they are cold, as they are half naked. If you dress lightly like this, you will be shocked at how warm you get by covering up your skin even while inside.

Remember that there are natural convection currents along exterior walls and near large expanses of glass. You may think air is leaking indoors when in fact it is air that is being cooled by the colder surfaces. This cold air literally drops to the floor creating a breeze. Reorganize your furniture so that you are sitting as far away from exterior walls as possible. You will realize immediate comfort.

If you don't like hooded sweatshirts, then wear a knit hat and sweaters indoors. Dress in layers, and watch how quickly you warm up. I purchased some flannel-lined blue jeans last winter and they quickly became my favorite pants to wear. They are so soft and warm I practically bake in them.

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