Electrostatic Filter Resistance Comparison

Electrostatic Filter Initial Resistance Comparison

The following table shows you how different filters stack up against one another. Remember, you want a filter that has the lowest initial resistance as is practical. As this number gets lower, your HVAC system spends less time and energy making you comfortable. It also means less stress on the mechanical components such as the motor and the fan. Note that only one company - Newtron Products - offers a built-in carbon monoxide detector at this time. I imagine the other filter companies will follow suit as soon as they can figure out a way around the patent. Click here for a list of how to contact some of the companies in the table.

 

Company Filter Type Initial Resistance Built-in CO Detector
3M Filtrete Clean Air Filter .19 No
Air Purification Enviro Guard .20 No
Allergy-Free Filters Electrostatic .25 No
American Air Filters ElectroKlean .23 No
Bruhow Dust Magnet 90 .18 No
Dust Free Inc. Dust Fighter 95 .16 No
Lennox Industries Aire-Flo .13 No
Lifetime Filter Lifetime Filter .26 No
Newtron Products Contractor's Choice .08 No
Newtron Products Champion Watchdog .15 Yes
Permatron Corp. Electrostatic Air Cleaner .19 No
Web Web Plus .45 No

Companion Articles:   Electrostatic Air FiltersElectrostatic Air Filters & Cleaning Tips, Carbon Monoxide Filter

Precast Foundation Wall Illustrations

Precast Foundation Wall Illustrations

Check these out! You can design anything you want and you can see they are made for all building situations. These illustrations are courtesy of:

Superior Walls of America, Ltd.
800-452-9255
www.superiorwalls.com.

 

 

 

 

Companion Articles: Precast Concrete Foundation Walls, Precast Concrete Walls, Precast Concrete Foundation Companies

Column B266

Log Homes & Sealers

NOTE FROM TIM CARTER - Founder of AsktheBuilder.com - posted October, 2016: I no longer would apply Defy deck sealer to any exterior wood that I own at my own home.

Log Home Companies &
Synthetic Water Repellents

What a popular topic! There are lots of folks who are in love with log home building. I can understand why. The look, feel and warmth that a log home projects is enormous. Massive logs give a subliminal feeling of security. Visit a model home and I'll bet that you can catch new log home fever quite easily. Be careful when you go. Ask for a mask!

Builders, Builders Everywhere

When you see the list of log home companies and builders that are a part of this bulletin don't think for a minute that it represents a majority of log home builders. In my own city, deep within the heartland of the USA, there are 4 or 5 listed in the Yellow Pages! There is a very good chance that log home building is alive and well in your area, it is just a best kept secret.

If you begin to talk with a local builder, ask about experience, association membership, and what the builder does to say in tune with industry changes. A good way to keep abreast of change is attendance at the annual log home building conventions and conferences. A paid subscription to several of the log home trade publications is also a good way to keep current.

Before you buy a log home, visit 3 past customers. Get ones who have lived in their homes for 3 to 5 years. Ask them how things have been. Ask what they might do differently. Listen to what they say, not what you want to hear.

Design is Everything

You can make a big mistake when you build your log home if you jump in too fast. The most critical phase of the entire job is the actual design of the structure. Take time to do an analysis of your wants and desires and you will reap huge dividends. Do you need help thinking of what questions to ask? If so, many have already been written. They are located in a fantastic publication called Log Homes - From Land to Lockup. This booklet is available from the Canadian and American Log Builders' Association. Be patient, you will hear more about them in a few moments!

One mistake new log homeowners make is to use too much wood inside the structure. If you do this, you minimize its impact. Large logs look best when they are mixed with complimentary materials. Look for this mixture when you visit model homes.

Synthetic Resin Sealers

The logs that make up your home will need protection from the elements. Many highly advertised products contain natural oils that are food for algae and mildew. The manufacturers add water soluble fungicides and mildewcides to stop your house from turning black and green, but rainfall leaches these chemicals from the sealers.

The better choice is a synthetic penetrating water repellent. This product is not a food source for organisms. Here are two that I know work well on log homes:

  • Defy 800-860-6327
  • TWP 800-297-7325

If you clean the logs first with an oxygen bleach solution, you will get better penetration. This fact was determined by an independent test performed by the Earlham University several years ago. You can purchase oxygen bleach at some Sherwin Williams paint stores sold as a deck cleaner called Cuprinol, at home centers that sell Wolman's deck brightener, and from me at:

www.stainsolver.com

Message from Tim:

Years ago while researching a column about cleaning decks, I discovered the wonders of Oxygen Bleach. It is perhaps the 'greenest' cleaner I know of as it uses oxygen ions to break apart stains, dirt and odor molecules. There are no harsh chemicals, and it works on just about anything that is water washable.

I decided to create my own special blend using ingredients made in the USA. In fact, the raw materials in the active ingredient are food-grade quality registered with the FDA. I call my product Stain Solver. I urge you to use it to help clean your log home. You will be amazed at the results!

The life expectancy of a log home sealer is much longer than that on a wood deck. The primary reason is two-fold:

  1. Water does not collect on vertical surfaces.
  2. The ultraviolet rays from the sun strike the logs at a shallow angle when they are most intense. A horizontal deck surface, on the contrary, takes a direct hit during the high noon hours when the sunlight is penetrating the least amount of atmosphere.

I have seen synthetic sealers perform very well for up to 6 years on vertical wood surfaces. The trick is to keep up with the maintenance. Don't let the penetrating water repellents wear away completely before you apply a new coat. You will find the logs will be easier to clean if you stay up with the maintenance.

Always, always stain the logs a light color. The logs naturally darken over time. You can always go darker but it is hard to go from dark to light!

Take Your Time

Before you start to build, you must educate yourself about log homes and their characteristics. The log home associations have vast amounts of literature. I also urge you to interview 5 current log home owners. Ask them what they like, what they did wrong, and what surprised them one year after they moved in. There is no need to reinvent the wheel. Ask questions!

Log Home Building Literature and Resources

There is so much information available about log homes, that you simply can't believe it. I feel the best place to get started is with the two associations that represent the log home building industry. They each offer some helpful free literature and point you towards additional resources. Their websites are also helpful.

The Log Homes Council offers the following pamphlets and research report at no charge. You can get them by writing to them at:

Log Homes Council
1201 15th St. NW
Washington, DC 20005
800-368-5242 Ext. 576
www.loghomes.org

Here is what you can ask for. Be sure to ask if there is any other great free information that just became available:

Log Homes Council Full Membership List

Ethics Code - Most Frequently Asked Questions

Log Grading Program

Research Report on Energy Efficiency of Log Buildings

The Canadian and American Log Builders' Association has some very wonderful information. The best thing they have is a 70 plus page booklet called Log Homes - From Land to Lockup. It is a collection of articles, checklists and the Log Building Standards! This booklet will save you hundreds if not thousands of dollars. I believe it can be purchased for less than $25.00

If you contact them they should send you at no charge two cool little pamphlets. The one describes all of the books, booklets, and newsletters they have. It also talks about their annual conferences, log building schools, and more.

The second pamphlet is a resource list of log home sealants and finishes, gadgets, services, magazines, schools, log building tools, etc. You will go crazy when you see this pamphlet.

You can order the pamphlets and the booklet from their website or write to them at:

Canadian Log Builders Association
P.O. Box 28608
Bellingham, WA 98228-0608
360-752-1303
www.logassociation.org


Companion Articles: Log Homes, Log Home Associations

Column B263

Log Home Associations

International Log Builders Association

Would you love to live in a rustic log home? Or go on a week retreat to one and open a new prize each day? I thought so!

Log Home Associations

There are two major associations that represent the log home industry. Both have great membership and representation. One of the associations - the Log Homes Council - is a part of the Building Systems Council of the National Association of Home Builders. This group monitors energy and building code regulations and they also are required to follow a certain code of ethics.

The second log home association is the International Log Builders Association. This group was founded in 1974 and its membership is a world-wide collection of individuals who are devoted to extending the craft of log building.

They also expect their members to conform to the best practices of the trade. To do this, they have published a set of Log Building Standards. It is a set of minimum standards that each log structure must conform to if you are looking for quality. These standards are excellent and each person who buys/builds a new log home should have a set in their possession. They are available by contacting the International Log Builders Association. See below for a PARTIAL list of their members. I tried to include just those companies that make log homes and erect them in a widespread area. Contact the Association for a complete membership list.

Log Homes Council
1201 15th Street, NW
Washington, DC 20005
800-368-5242 ext 576
www.loghomes.org
International Log Builders Association
P.O. Box 28608
Bellingham, WA 98228-0608
360-752-1303
www.logassociation.org

Current Members of the Log Home Council

  • Air-Lock Log Company
    Las Vegas, NM 87701
    800-786-0525
  • Alta Industries, Ltd.
    Halcottsville, NY 12438
    914-586-3336
  • Anthony Log Homes
    Mountain Home, NC 28758
    704-692-9966
  • Appalachian Log Homes, Inc.
    Knoxville, TN 37922
    423-966-6440
  • Appalachian Log Structures, Inc.
    Riply, WV 25271
    304-372-6410
  • Asperline
    Lock Haven, PA 17745
    717-748-1880
  • Authentic Log Homes, Inc.
    Laramie, WY 82070
    307-742-3786
  • Beaver Mountain Log Homes
    Hancock, NY
    607-467-2700
  • B K Cypress Log Homes, Inc.
    Bronson, FL 32621
    352-486-2470
  • Custom Log Homes
    Stevensville, MT 59870
    406-777-5202
  • Garland Homes
    Victor, MT 59875
    406-642-3095
  • Gastineau Log Home, Inc.
    New Bloomfield, MO 65063
    573-896-5122
  • Heartbilt Homes
    Stockton, IL 61085
    815-947-3244
  • Hearthstone, Inc.
    Dandridge, TN 37725
    800-247-4442
  • Heritage Log Homes, Inc.
    Gatlinburg, TN 37738
    423-436-9331
  • Hiawatha Log Homes, Inc.
    Nunising, MI 49862
    906-387-4121
  • Honest Abe Log Homes, Inc.
    Moss, TN 38575
    800-231-3695
  • Honka Southeast
    Knoxville, TN 37924
    888-466-5273
  • Jim Barna Log Systems
    Oneida, TN 37841
    800-962-4734
  • Kuhns Bros. Log Homes, Inc.
    Lewisberg, PA 17837
    717-568-1412
  • Leisure Mountain Custom Log Homes
    Cameron, MO 64429
    816-804-5072
  • Lodge Log Homes
    Boise, ID 83705
    208-336-2450
  • Log Cabin Homes, Ltd.
    Rocky Mount, NC 27802
    252-454-1500
  • Log Home Cooperative of America
    Banner Elk, NC 28604
    704-963-7777
  • Log Structures of the South
    Lake Monroe, FL 32747
    407-321-5647
  • Lok-N-Logs, Inc.
    Sherburne, NY 13460
    800-343-8928
  • Model Log Homes
    Gallatin Gateway, MT 59730-9702
    406-763-4411
  • Moosehead Cedar Log Homes
    Greenville, ME 04441
    207-695-3730
  • Natural Bldg. Systems Inc.
    Keene, NH 03431
    603-399-7725
  • Northeastern Log Homes, Inc.
    Kenduskeag, ME 04450-0046
    207-884-7000
  • Old Mill Log Homes
    Pocono Pines, PA 18350
    717-646-1445
  • Original Lincoln Logs Ltd.
    Chestertown, NY 12817
    518-494-5500
  • Original Old Timber Log Homes
    Mt. Juliet, TN 37122
    800-467-3006
  • Precision Craft Log Structures
    Meridan, ID 83642
    208-887-1020
  • Rapid River Rustic, Inc.
    Rapid River, MI 49878
    906-474-6427
  • Real Log Homes
    Hartland, VT 05048
    802-436-2123
  • Rocky Mountain Log Homes
    Hamilton, MT 59840
    406-363-5680
  • Satterwhite Log Homes
    Longview, TX 75605
    903-663-1729
  • Southland Log Homes, Inc.
    Irmo, SC 29063-1668
    800-845-3555
  • Stonemill Log Homes
    Knoxvillem TN 37919
    423-693-4833
  • Tennessee Log Homes
    Athens, TN 37303-8156
    423-745-8993
  • Timber Log Building Systems Inc.
    Colchester, CT 06415
    860-537-2393
  • Town & Country Cedar Homes
    Petoskey, MI 49770
    616-347-4360
  • Ward Log Homes
    Houlton, ME 04730
    207-532-6531
  • Wilderness Log Homes, Inc.
    Plymouth WI 53073
    414-893-8416
  • Wisconsin Log Homes, Inc.
    Green Bay, WI 54307-1005
    920-434-3010
  • Yellowstone Log Homes
    Rigby, ID 83442
    208-745-8108

Members of the International Log Builders Association

 

  • Log Weavers
    Fairbanks, Alaska 99708
    907-455-6643
  • Ackerman Handcrafted Log Homes
    Carbondale, Colorado 81623
    970-963-0119
  • Occidental Log Homes
    Boulder, Colorado 80302
    303-440-8775
  • McKinley Bldg./Legacy Log Homes of Co.
    Steamboat Springs, Colorado 80477
    970-879-7419
  • Timbersmith Log Homes
    Arvada, Colorado 80004
    303-940-7634
  • Blue Ox Logcrafters
    Carbondale, Colorado 81623
    970-963-3689
  • Timmerhus Inc.
    Boulder, Colorado 80301
    303-449-1336
  • B & A Manufacturing
    Riviera Beach, Florida 33404
    561-848-8648
  • Caribou Creek Log Homes
    Bonners Ferry, Idaho 83805
    208-267-3373
  • Patrick Clark
    Tetonia, Idaho 83452
    208-456-0250
  • Clearwater Log Homes
    Hayden Lake, Idaho 83835
    208-772-7891
  • The Handcrafted Div./Gorman Constsr.
    Boise, Idaho 83702
    208-866-8793
  • Sun Valley Log Homes
    Bellevue, Idaho 83313
    208-788-4705
  • Jeff Pedersen - Logsmith
    Challis, Idaho 83226
    208-879-4211
  • Precision Craft Log Structures
    Meridian, Idaho 83642
    800-729-1320
  • Timber King Log Homes Inc.
    Lexington, Kentucky 40516
    606-293-5995
  • Andersen Log Home Co.
    Walker, Minnesota 55427
    218-547-3433
  • Barry R. Bissonett Construction
    Ely, Minnesota 55731
    218-365-4121
  • North Shore Log Homes
    Knife River, Minnesota 55609-0267
    218-525-9007
  • Minde Log Construction
    Duluth, Minnesota 55804
    218-525-1070
  • Senty Handcrafted Log Homes
    Grand Marais, Minnesota 55604
    218-387-2644
  • Cottonwood River Log Structures
    New Ulm, Minnesota 56073
    507-354-3797
  • Hilgard Log Builders
    West Yellowstone, Montana 59758
    406-646-7234
  • Eureka Montana Log Homes
    Eureka, Montana 59917
    406-889-3293
  • Old Style Log Homes
    Kalispell, Montana 59903
    406-892-4665
  • Bridger Mountain Log Homes
    Belgrade, Montana 59714
    406-388-2030
  • Mark Fritch Log Homes
    Sandy, Oregon 97055
    503-668-7130
  • Homestead Log Homes
    Central Point, Oregon 97502
    541-826-6888
  • Northwest Custom Log Homes, Inc.
    Bend, Oregon 97707
    541-593-5610
  • Oregon Log Homes
    Sisters, Oregon 97759
    541-549-9354
  • Logs & Timbers
    Rhododendron, Oregon 97049
    503-622-5316
  • Beaver Valley Log Builders
    Martin, South Dakota 57551
    605-685-2074
  • Stratton Log Construction
    Shaftesbury, Vermont 05262
    802 -447-0203
  • Cascade Log Homes
    Kalama, Washington 98625
    360-673-5080
  • North Region Log Homes
    Wauconda, Washington 98859
    800-797-4260
  • True Log Homes
    Everson, Washington 98247
    360-592-2322
  • Majestic Log Builders
    Deer Park, Washington 99006
    509-276-5791
  • Millroad Building Co., Inc.
    Cowiche, Washington 98923
    509-678-5560
  • Ojibwa Log Homes
    Winter, Wisconsin 54896
    715-266-3435
  • Creative Log Structures
    Spooner, Wisconsin 54801
    715-635-6251
  • Roundwood Log Homes
    Prince George, BC Canada V2K 3T5
    250-962-2302
  • Nicola Log Works, Ltd.
    Merritt, BC Canada V1K 1B8
    250-378-6244
  • Pacific Log Homes
    Vancouver, BC Canada V5H 3Y1
    604-524-1577
  • Norse Log Homes
    Lantzville, BC Canada V0R 2H0
    250-390-3344
  • Grizzly Peaks Log Homes
    Fernie, BC Canada V0B 1M0
    250-887-3270
  • Taylor Made Log Homes
    Comox, BC Canada V9N 8B5
    250-339-2043
  • Custom Log Homes, Ltd.
    Salmon Arm, BC Canada V1E 4Y7
    250-832-3690
  • Bullock & Company
    Creemore, ON Canada L0M 1G0
    705-466-2505
  • Legendary Logcrafted, Ltd.
    Wasaga Beach, ON Canada L0L 2P0
    705-429-1734
  • Norstruc., Inc.
    L'Ange-Gardien, PQ Canada J8L 2W7
    819-986-9282
  • Appalachian Log Homes
    Glenbrook, NSW Australia 2773
    247-39-5888

Companion Articles: Log Homes, Log Homes & Sealers

Column B263

Geothermal Exchange Cost Comparisons

Geothermal / Exchange Heating & Cooling
Cost Comparisons

Mother Earth fortunately has many splendid characteristics. One of them happens to be the fact that the temperature of the subsoil about 5 to 10 feet below the surface remains fairly constant year-round. The temperature, once you get to this level, happens to be in the mid-fifties F. If you start to tunnel deep into the earth, the temperature actually starts to rise.

Traditional Heat Pumps

If you own a traditional heat pump, you know that they produce a cool heat. This is just how they operate. The limitation is due in part to the fact that an air transfer heat pump can only grab so much heat in a given amount of time from air that is 28 degrees! Traditional air transfer heat pumps are most efficient when the outdoor air temperature is around 55 degrees or so. Now isn't that convenient! Imagine if you could surround the heat pump refrigerant with 55 degree temperatures all of the time? That is exactly what you can do with a properly designed and installed geothermal / exchange heat pump system.

Great For Every Building

Geothermal systems are used in commercial applications, schools, and all sorts of different places other than homes. Those places that are blessed with lakes or large ponds really have it made. As long as the pond doesn't freeze solid during the winter months, you are golden! Think. When you jump into a pond or a lake and go fairly deep, the water is very cool - say in the 50 or 60 degree range. Well, there you go...... All you have to do is lay the geothermal loop on the bottom of the pond. It gets buried by water instead of dirt. What's more, the transfer of heat to and from the loop is nearly 100 percent efficient when surrounded by water.

Column B262

Geothermal Exchange Resources

Geothermal / Exchange Resource List

This subject has so many resources it is virtually impossible to list them all. I will give you a great start. You can contact several organizations and get flooded with information. Ask about Internet resources. Some of the organization websites are so rich with information, you will think you have died and gone to heaven.

The neat thing about geothermal heating and cooling is that the technology is so simple. It isn't fancy. You just need to have the right soil conditions and/or a source of affordable water that provides the heat transfer. When you see what you can get from some of the following places, you will simply not believe it. Be prepared, you will spend days if not weeks gathering information. There is that much out there. You will not be disappointed, that I can assure you!

Organizations:

  • Geothermal Heat Pump Consortium
    700 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
    Washington, DC 20004-2696
    888-255-4436

  • International Ground Source Heat Pump Association
    Oklahoma State University
    490 Cordell South
    Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078-8018
    800-626-4747
  • Electric Power Research Institute
    3412 Hillview Avenue
    Palto Alto, California 94303
  • U. S. Department of Energy
    Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Clearinghouse
    P.O. Box 3048
    Merrifield, Virginia 22116
    800-363-3732
  • U. S. Department of Energy - Chicago Regional Office
    One South Wacker Drive Suite 2380
    Chicago, Illinois 60606-4616
    312-353-6749
  • Environmental Protection Agency
    Manager GHP Program
    Mail Code 6202J
    401 M Street, SW
    Washington, DC 20460
    888-STAR-YES
  • National Ground Water Association
    601 Dempsey Road
    Westerville, Ohio 43081-8978
    800-551-7379
  • Canadian Earth Energy Association
    130 Slater Street Suite 1050
    Ottawa, Ontario Canada K1P6E2
    613-230-2332

Publications:

The Geothermal Heat Pump Consortium (see first listing under Organizations) publishes some awesome brochures that you should obtain. Call them for pricing and availability. They have so many I can't list them all. Here are some that I feel will be of great interest to you. Ask them for a complete listing including the numerous case study publications showing actual installations.

Geothermal Heating and Cooling Systems: Fascinating Facts - GB-003

Comparing Heating Systems - GB-010

Equipment Manufacturers with Customer Contacts - GB-012

GeoExchange Systems: Renewable and Ready - GB-019

Residential GeoExchange Heating and Cooling Story - GB-001

Department of Energy Publications

Geothermal Heat Pumps Make Sense for Homeowners - DOE/GO-10098-651

Geothermal Heat Pumps - DOE/GO-10098-652

Environmental and Energy Benefits of Geothermal Heat Pumps - DOE/GO-10098-653

Geothermal Heat Pump Diagrams

Geothermal Heat Pump Diagrams

What They Look Like

Residential Air Conditioner

Residential Air Conditioner

If you were to visit a house that was equipped with geothermal heating and cooling, you would probably not notice any difference between it and a house with a standard heat pump. The largest difference is the absence of an exterior or outdoor compressor. This unit is often the source of noise complaints as the large fan draws vast quantities of air through the outdoor coil to extract and/or inject heat into the refrigerant coil in the outdoor unit. You can see the outdoor unit clearly in the diagram to the right.

The Loop

You already know that the geothermal systems use an outdoor loop. The illustration below show a very simplistic loop for the sake of showing a loop. There are different ways to install loops. They can be coils of tubing that lay on top of one another. They can be long runs of tubing that criss-cross in a large hole. They can also be vertical loops installed in vertical shafts in the soil.

Residential GeoExchange System

Residential GeoExchange System

Your lot size, system type and load, and soil makeup will control the type of loop you will have installed. Don't try to engineer it yourself. Get two or three quotes or opinions and sort out what makes sense.

If you get conflicting opinions or designs, start to ask lots of questions. Write down the answers. Compare notes with each contractor and let them respond to the points. Above all, get WRITTEN installation instructions from the actual manufacturer before you sign a contract. Verify that the method proposed by the contractor conforms to what the manufacturer says. If you don't do this, you could have problems down the road!

Illustrations courtesy of the Geothermal Heat Pump Consortium

Column B262

Sheet Vinyl Defects

Sheet Vinyl Defects
Causes, Responsibility & Solutions

Complaints about sheet vinyl floors are common. Many of them, unfortunately, can be traced to improper installation. Some installers simply don't get the right training for any number of reasons. Couple that with very specific installation methods and you can see why problems happen.

Common Complaints

The five most common customer complaints are:

  • Seam Failure
  • Wrong Adhesive
  • Improper Use of Flooring
  • Sub Floor Preparation
  • Wrong Patching
  • Wrong Trowelable Underlayment Material

Each of those complaints is an installer problem, not yours! If you are suffering from one of those problems, you need to dig in your heels and fight for what is right.

Other Problems

Sunlight, asphalt drives, clay soils, rubber floor mat bottoms, oil from cars, solvents, etc. can all cause discoloration problems with sheet vinyl. Moving heavy objects can tear the clear wear layer. Sheet vinyl is a tender product. You have to be careful with it.

Improper use of adhesives, installing vinyl over old adhesives, lumber shrinkage, poor nailing, the wrong type of nail or staple, etc can also create massive defects. Keep in mind that the glossy surface of sheet vinyl makes it easy to see defects.

Different Grades of Sheet Vinyl

Did you know that the clear wear layer on top of the sheet vinyl is not the same thickness for each brand or style? Generally speaking, the most expensive sheet vinyl products have the thickest wear layer. This is what you walk on so this is where you should pay attention.

Probably the best sheet vinyl products are those that are made for commercial applications. If you have lots of traffic or rough conditions at your home, you may want to consider a commercial vinyl floor. They are expensive, but most of them wear like iron if you maintain them.

Constant Care

Do you want your sheet vinyl to look good for years? The best way is to keep it squeaky clean. This means daily or every other day dust mopping or vacuuming. I would also wet mop it at least once a week. Sand, dirt, dust, grit, etc. create a sandpaper effect when you walk on sheet vinyl. This can really take away a glossy finish in short order.

Removing your shoes before walking across sheet vinyl is also a good idea if you are so inclined. But, watch out! Those of you who wear panty hose or nylons can cause problems. In certain situations, these foot / leg coverings can cause stains. Can you believe that? I didn't realize that fact until I did the research for this column!

Factory Approved Products

Before your new floor is installed, make sure the underlayment, adhesive, nailing patterns, subfloor, seam sealer, etc. are all factory approved. This will take some work on your part. If you work with a reputable flooring company - usually they cost more - you should not have to worry. Get competitive bids and ask for their certification papers!

Sheet Vinyl Installation and Defect Publications

You can't believe how technically challenging it is to install sheet vinyl products the right way. Each sheet vinyl product has its own separate set of instructions. You simply can't use the same adhesives, techniques, underlayment, etc. with all sheet vinyls. If you want the job done right, you need to make sure the installer is following the directions.

Where Do You Find The Instructions?

While doing research for this column and bulletin I called the major sheet vinyl manufacturers. My calls were only returned by one company - Armstrong World Industries, Inc. They were very helpful and provided me with some unbelievable books and booklets.

The most incredible book I looked at was titled:

Armstrong F-5061 Guaranteed Installation Systems
2006

This book covers every installation detail you could imagine for installing many of Armstrong's products. It covers all of the materials, tools, adhesives, underlayments, etc. It tells you what is and is not acceptable.

If you want your sheet vinyl installed correctly, I suggest you ask for this book or at least get copies of the pages that pertain to your situation and the sheet vinyl you intend to use. It is also available online from Armstrong at http://www.armstrong.com/commflooringna/article15949.html.

Other Publications

Armstrong also sent along copies of other great booklets. You might want to scan several of these as well. They will probably be available from Armstrong or a local distributor. Some are available online at http://www.armstrong.com/commflooringna/request_lit.jsp. It is worth hunting these down! Here are the titles:

  • Residential Complaint Guide
  • Installation, Maintenance, Accessory Products.....
  • Maintenance Recommendations & Procedures for Commercial Resilient Flooring

Call Armstrong at: 800-233-3823!

Companion Articles:   Common Sheet Vinyl Problems, Sheet Vinyl Woes

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Common Sheet Vinyl Problems

The following is a listing of the most common sheet vinyl problems, complaints, and defects. Most of the problems are usually traced to poor maintenance and care on the part of the homeowner. There are installer related problems and actual material defects. This guide will help you zero in on the probable cause. The information that follows was taken from a very fine publication developed by the Armstrong World Industries, Inc. folks. Visit a dealer or distributor in your area that sells Armstrong products. They should have this publication handy so you can see the helpful illustrations. The copy I have has is 8.5 by 11 inches in size and has a bright yellow cover with black type.

Change in Gloss

This will appear as an overall dullness in the sheet vinyl, a dullness in traffic areas, and scuffs under chairs. The cause is almost always improper maintenance. Dirt, dust and grit act like sandpaper and scratch the gloss finish of the vinyl. You can avoid these problems by dust mopping and wet mopping on a frequent basis. Consider installing floor mats and rugs at doorways. Polishing compounds may help restore the shine.

Cracking

You may see random cracks in the vinyl, over joints in the underlayment, under chairs with wheels, or cracks at doorways, etc. The causes of cracks are numerous. Virtually every crack problem is remedied by replacing the vinyl and solving any subfloor or underlayment problems. Almost always the party responsible is not the homeowner.

Discoloration

You will possibly see yellowing in a traffic lane or color patterns at entry points into the room or random spots or splashes of color. Asphalt sealers, oil, rubber shoe soles, and nylon stockings can cause stains! Carpet components, rich colored clay soils and ordinary spills also cause staining. Try to remove shoes before walking on the vinyl floor. Purchase sheet vinyl with discoloration warranties.

Heat / Sunlight Stains

You may see yellow, red-brown or black discoloration near heat vents, radiator legs or supply pipes and spots near windows or glass doors. You can avoid some of these problems by not allowing vinyl to come into contact with high heat sources. Close window shades during the most intense periods of sunlight.

Dents and Surface Damage

High heels, bar stools, corner tears at cabinets, rips, tears, etc. can really cause problems. The solutions vary from repair to total replacement depending on the degree of damage. A homeowner can be held responsible for high heel marks, chair leg problems and rips, tears and gouges caused by dragging or rolling heavy objects across the vinyl. Many other defects can be traced to improper installation.

Irregular Surface Defects

You see the old floor pattern show through. The floor appears like sheets of plastic that have sealed bubbles of air because of regular humps. The vinyl needs total replacement and the problems can almost always be traced to the installer or the manufacturer.

Print Defects

You see irregularities in the sheet vinyl pattern. Some of these meet the manufacturers specifications. There are quite a few that can be traced to a manufacturing defect. The distributor can show you illustrations of what is deemed acceptable and what is a true defect.

Pattern Matching

Some pattern problems meet the manufacturer's specifications. Others can be traced to installer or manufacturing defects. Once again, check the book for examples of who is responsible!

Seam or Joint Opening

Most seams that open are not acceptable. Some can be within manufacturer's specifications. Usually a credit card is used as a gauge. If the card can be placed in between vinyl tiles, the gap is too large. Open seams in sheet vinyl are not acceptable. The installer is almost always responsible.

Miscellaneous Defects

Get a copy of the yellow and black booklet!

Companion Articles:   Sheet Vinyl Defects, Sheet Vinyl Woes

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