AsktheBuilder mp3 Radio Show Feb 25 2006

Each title below is a direct link to a downloadable mp3 file. Just click the title if you want to listen. Right click if you want to download into your computer to save and play at a later date.

The Copyright to all radio segments is owned by Tim Carter. I would love to know what you think of these radio segments. Do you like them? Do they help you? Have they saved you money and/or time? Let me know by sending me an email: [email protected]


Lead Paint Hazard in Older Homes

Broken Sliding Door Parts

Concrete Seawall for a Lake Property

Water Leak in a Main Line Between House and Road

Heat Pump Efficiency

Broken Toilet Flange

Water in Crawl Space

Framing Basement Walls

DEAR TIM: I have plans to finish my basement in the near future, and I live in an area where expansive-clay-bentonite soil is very prevalent. I understand that I need to install floating walls in the basement. Do you have any suggestions or references that I could use to see how these type of walls are installed? Art Gomez, Lubbock, TX

DEAR ART: Gosh, if your basement slab is moving up and down at a greater rate than the actual foundation walls because of the expansive clay soil, you might have all kinds of serious issues down the road. But let's not concern ourselves with that right now as there are ways to stabilize expansive clay soils so the movement is eliminated or minimized.

The trick to framing basement walls that rest on slabs in contact with expansive clay soils is to ensure there is a space between the top of the wall and any floor joist above. The space can be as little as 3/4 inch or up to 1.5 inches. At first blush, you might see a problem as the top of the wall would be flimsy and tilt or tip over when something pushes against it.

A simple L-shaped steel framing clip solves the problem. This clip is used by professional builders and rough carpenters for basement walls and roof trusses. Roof trusses in cold climates also present the same problem. During cold weather, the horizontal bottom chord of a wooden roof truss can bow upwards. If the interior walls are tight to the truss and nailed to it, the walls can lift up along with the moving truss and all sorts of havoc occurs.

The L-shaped clip is nailed tightly to the top of the wall, but it has long slits in the vertical leg that rest against a floor joist, truss or solid blocking between trusses or joists. Nails are driven through the slits into the truss, joist or blocking. This connection keeps the wall from tipping over, but allows the wall to move up and down as the slab moves.

These clips are inexpensive and you must use special structural nails that are made by the same company that manufactures the clip. Do not use roofing nails as they are not as strong as the thicker, structural nails.

Expansive clay soils can be stabilized, if you maintain a steady or constant level of moisture content within the soil. These soils shrink and swell in response to the loss and gain of water. Installing irrigation piping in the soils allows you to add water to the soil during dry spells or periods of drought. Since the soil stays wet year-round, it doesn't move.

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Wood Straight Staircase Length

rough staircase stairs new house

Wood Staircase Length | This is the stairs going up to the second floor in my daughter's new home. You need to do a little math to calculate how long of a space you need for stairs to fit.

Staircase Length - It's All About Distance Between Floors

DEAR TIM: I am making rough plans for a new home. What is the footprint for a normal set of stairs from the first floor to the second floor of a house? William Worthington, Pearl City, HI

DEAR WILLIAM: Unfortunately there is no exact answer. You can blame the mathematicians who claim there are an infinite amount of points on a line. But all joking aside, I can get you pretty close.

What is a Normal Staircase?

You didn't give me enough information to give you a highly accurate answer. First I am going to assume that normal to you means a straight staircase. The first thing a carpenter needs to know is the exact distance between the two finished floor levels. There can be many other variables including, but not limited to, the wall height for the first floor walls and the thickness of the actual second-floor structure.

Can You Adjust Riser Height and Stair Tread Depth?

It actually is more complicated as you can adjust the riser height of the stairs as well as the tread length. These have to fall within certain limits for the building code, but for my example below I used the most comfortable tread-riser combination known to man: 7.5-inch risers and 10-inch treads.

What Controls the Length of Stairs?

The length of stairs is controlled by the distance between the two floors the stairs connect.

The first-floor wall height can be any dimension, but common ones seem to be a standard eight-foot-high wall or perhaps a nine-foot wall. The floor joists for the second floor could be 2x8's, 2x10's, 2x12's, and even deeper floor trusses or wood I-beams.

For the sake of this column, I did two quick calculations for you. I assumed you would have a standard eight-foot-high wall and I did a calculation for a nine-foot wall system. In both examples, I calculated 2x10 floor-joist material.

What is the Total Stair Height for an 8-Foot-Wall House?

In the eight-foot wall system, you have a total rise of 108 and 5/8 inches. Here's how I arrived at that number:

  • 9 and 1/4 inch for the 2x10 floor joist
  • 3/4 inch for the second-floor subfloor thickness
  • 92 and 5/8 inches for the stud height for an interior bearing height wall
  • 4 and 1/2 inches for the top and bottom plates for the bearing wall

This number is not evenly divisible by 7.5 inches, but it is close. It will yield a staircase with 14 risers.

Why Do Stairs have One More Riser Than the Number of Treads?

All staircases have one more riser than they do treads because you have to step up to get to the first tread.

In my example above for the 8-foot-high wall home, this means you will have 13 treads for a total length of 130 inches or 10 feet 10 inches. If the stairs end at a wall, you must also figure in a minimum three-foot landing or clear floor area at the bottom of the steps. For an eight-foot wall height, figure on a 14-foot-long footprint for a straight staircase.

What is the Height for a 9-Foot Interior Wall Home?

If you have nine-foot-high walls on the first floor, your total height is 120 and 5/8 inches. Once again this is not equally divisible by 7.5, but it yields 16 risers. Multiply the 15 needed treads by 10 inches and you get 150 inches or 12 feet 6 inches. Add to this the three-foot clear area and you end up with 15 feet 6 inches for a straight staircase in a house with nine-foot-tall interior walls.

How Can you Shrink the Footprint of a Staircase?

You can minimize the footprint by installing an L-shaped stairway if needed. The absolute minimum footprint for the stairway would be a circular staircase.

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Home Depot and Jerry Willis Perry, Georgia

Kudos to two employees of the Warner Robins, GA Home Depot store: Scott Wancus (millwork) and Renee Smith(cashier). Both demonstrated outstanding service today - so much that I asked for their names, intending to contact Home Depot myself and indicate the superior service rendered by both.

I felt like I had stepped back fifty years to the small-town hardware store where the proprietor knew you and made certain that you were well served. If you will return the proper email chain, I will send Home Depot more detail and copy you. I think, however, that a note from you will have considerably more influence than mine. I think you have a great idea, and hope it is successful.

Thanks,

Jerry Willis

PS: I'm 65 and have seen my share of good AND bad store representatives. These two did everything right.

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Black and Gray Lines on Walls

DEAR TIM: I have gray and black lines on the exterior walls of my home. Some friends say the lines are caused by back drafting. Is this the real cause and what is the solution? Deborah D., Carlton, MI

DEAR DEBORAH: I think your friends watch too many movies, especially ones about the exploits of firefighters. The dark-gray lines are not back drafting at all. Back drafting happens when exhaust gases from any fuel-burning appliance are drawn backwards down a chimney. This happens when a house does not have enough combustion air entering through approved combustion air intake vents.

The lines on the walls are perfectly aligned with the exterior wall studs. The gray and black lines are created when airborne dust and dirt stick to the walls in these locations.

The dust and dirt stick to these distinct areas because of condensation. The condensation forms because the studs conduct cold through the wood and then transfer this cold to the wall surface. Water vapor in the air in your home then turns to tiny liquid droplets as the water vapor condenses on these cold strips.

You can stop the problem by lowering the humidity inside your home. Better indoor air filtration may also help the situation.

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Home Depot and Larry Andrews Madison, Wisconsin

I shopped Home Depot for several years for my remodeling-handyman business. Unfortunately, I have watched the level of service go from a 10 (excellent) down to 1-3 (poor) at best. The salespeople I talk with don't know anything or else give me wrong information. They don't return my phone calls and the service I receive is extremely poor. When asked, they can't ever tell you when a product is coming in.

It's really bad in Madison, Wisconsin, so I shop at Menard's, Lowe's or the lumber yards.

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Tipping Etiquette for a Builder

DEAR TIM: What is the appropriate amount or percent to tip our contractor after he completes our kitchen? The kitchen remodeling job we are about to start is a total reconstruction and we will end up with all new cabinets, granite countertops, flooring, appliances, lighting, etc. We have used this individual before and he is extremely detail oriented and puts 110% effort into his jobs. My husband and I love his work, so we feel we should give him a nice tip. What is the proper etiquette? Did any of your customers ever tip you and what meant the most to you? Elizabeth L., Philadelphia, PA

DEAR ELIZABETH: Your attitude about tipping a contractor is splendid. Not only is it deeply appreciated by the contractor, but it also engages a deep-seated psychological switch inside the contractor to reciprocate with you the next time you decide to hire him or need an emergency service call performed.

Your question about the tipping standard caused me to do some research as I couldn't remember a clear percentage or practice that is acceptable. I think the reason both you and I wonder about the proper etiquette speaks to how infrequently people tip a contractor for excellent service and craftsmanship. Unfortunately, after spending a considerable amount of time, I came up with very little about standardized tipping practices for contractors or builders.

There are all sorts of neat gift ideas you can give to a contractor who deserves a tip. Cash is one, but an all-expenses paid trip to a builders/remodelers convention may be the best choice. PHOTO CREDIT: Tim Carter

There are all sorts of neat gift ideas you can give to a contractor who deserves a tip. Cash is one, but an all-expenses paid trip to a builders/remodelers convention may be the best choice. PHOTO CREDIT: Tim Carter

Perhaps tipping a contractor is a nearly extinct practice that should be made to flourish. After all, many of us tip other workers on a routine basis and there are accepted percentages for any number of situations. In fact, one of my former subcontractors regularly would tip the hotel housekeepers who made the bed and cleaned the bathroom when she would stay at a hotel for more than one day.

A few of my past customers fortunately had the same attitude you and your husband possess. I have received extra money, an evening out on the town to the restaurant of my choice, a large party hosted by the homeowners for me, my crew and all subcontractors and even a simple gift basket. All of these tips were deeply appreciated and several of these customers and I became very close friends over time.

My suggestion is to stay away from direct gifts of cash, gift cards or gift certificates. Many people can always use extra money from time to time, but the gifts that often mean the most to people are the things they never think to give themselves. I also urge you not to give a new tool or set of tools to your contractor thinking you are doing him a favor. Many craftsmen are very particular about tools and they often want to select the exact tool that works for them.

I also ask that you consider extending the tip to some of the other people involved in the job. My guess is that your contractor has a tight group of subcontractors that are really part of his team. The craftsmanship you and your husband enjoy is a group effort and all involved might deeply appreciate recognition.

I distinctly remember a large party a particular customer of mine threw after we completed a stunning room addition that looked out over his property. He had an old-fashioned picnic party and fried up countless pounds of fresh Amish chicken that his business grew, processed and sold.

All of the subcontractors were invited and we had a splendid time talking and telling stories until the wee hours of the night. A minimal amount of alcohol was served, so the party never had a chance of getting out of hand.

To this day, many of my subcontractors and I still talk about how much fun we had that night and what great people these customers were. That delightful evening is forever branded in the memories of quite a few people, myself included.

If you feel uncomfortable hosting a party for a number of people and want the tip to extend just to the contractor, consider some type of exquisite vacation package or cruise for the contractor and his significant other. If you start to do some gentle, investigative questioning in casual conversation, you might discover places where the contractor has never visited but longs to go. Some all-inclusive vacation packages with airfare, lodging, food, etc. are very affordable and may be within your tipping budget.

If you really want to help a contractor's business, you may even think about paying all of his expenses to an upcoming national convention where he can attend all sorts of learning seminars and see all of the latest products in one location. Although this may seem like a tacky tip, the contractor may reap more from this trip than any other thing you could give him. Once again, start asking some innocent questions and see what he tells you about his dreams.

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Consult Tim Carter

Advanced Content and G o o g l e AdSense Training

by: Tim Carter

Yes, I will make myself available to help you. But before I agree to do so, you need to qualify. I am only looking for those who really want to learn and have a good feel of all of the principles I have already talked about.

If you are a quick learner, you might be able to cram everything you need to know into a quick 90-minute telephone session. I will call you at a time that works for you and will even record the phone call on my mp3 player. I will then send you a CD that has the mp3 file burned on it. This allows you to concentrate on the answers instead of taking notes that might not make sense a week later. If you need a follow-up phone consult, that can be arranged as well.

Click here to order a 15-minute phone consult. Just order a quantity of six for the 90-minute consult.


If you really want to get intense training from me, then you might want an all-day session. You can come to my city - Cincinnati, OH - or I will come to you. We can also meet at a neutral site (wink, wink!) and work while we are basking in the sun and being laced with warm breezes. Personally, that is my preference. If you happen to be a golfer, we can celebrate to your success the next day with a round of golf on me.

The price for this session includes my travel and lodging costs to any location within the lower 48 states in the USA. If you want me to travel to some other location, we will have to investigate the extra cost and time of travel.

Click here to order the full-day-in-the-sun consult.


AsktheBuilder mp3 Radio Show Dec 3 2005

Each title below is a direct link to a downloadable mp3 file. Just click the title if you want to listen. Right click if you want to download into your computer to save and play at a later date.

The Copyright to all radio segments is owned by Tim Carter. I would love to know what you think of these radio segments.  Do you like them? Do they help you? Have they saved you money and/or time?  Let me know by sending me an email: [email protected]


AskTheBuilder.com Moves to Faster Server, Google Search, E-mail Notification

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Heating a Koi Pond

Reliable Builders in Butler County, Ohio

Cultured Stone Installation

Interview with Mike Einstein about Home Automation Products

AsktheBuilder mp3 Radio Show Feb 18 2006

Each title below is a direct link to a downloadable mp3 file. Just click the title if you want to listen. Right click if you want to download into your computer to save and play at a later date.

The Copyright to all radio segments is owned by Tim Carter. I would love to know what you think of these radio segments.  Do you like them? Do they help you? Have they saved you money and/or time?  Let me know by sending me an email: [email protected]


Curling in the Olympics

Orphaned Water Heater

Apply a Six-Panel Skin to a Smooth Door

Install a New Septic Leach Field

Mold in a School Building

Metal Roofing in Florida

Hanging a Pre-Hung Interior