Building a Front Porch

Building a Front Porch

Building a Front Porch - This front porch adds value and interest to the look of this new home. It also acts like a warrior’s shield. Copyright 2022 Tim Carter

Building a Front Porch - Size Matters

Does your home have a covered front porch? Do you need front porch building ideas? If so, I've got valuable ideas about how to build a front porch just below.

Every house I’ve owned, except for the one I live in now, has had one. It’s important to realize I didn’t build the house I live in now.

The first two homes I lived in had magnificent covered front porches that were as wide as the entire house. The first home was a craftsman-style one with the original giant iron eyelets in the ceiling put there to support a two-person porch swing. I’ll never forget that house and each time I visit my hometown, I carve out time to drive by it, park in front of the modest home, and reminisce about the wonderful nights spent on that porch with my new bride!

2865 Minto Ave Cincinnati

This is the first house I owned! It's at 2865 Minto Ave in Cincinnati, OH. Look at the magnificent covered front porch. It's still in marvelous shape. I remember dumping all the plaster from the second-floor rooms into a chute we had made that went into Tony Albanese's 1-ton dump truck in the driveway. See that lower set of concrete steps? I installed those in the fall of 1975 myself. This photo was shot in 2019 when I went to Cincinnati to visit a very dear friend. The steps were in perfect condition.

I was so lucky to grow up and start my career in Cincinnati, Ohio. The city has an abundance of fine homes built in the late 1800s and early 1900s. While I didn’t appreciate it at the time because of a lack of life experience, I now realize the architects and builders back then were exceptionally wise.

6270 Robison Road 45213 house

This is the second home I owned. Look at that huge covered front porch. You can't really tell from the photo, but the center section of railing next to the steps going up to the front door is curved! The owner before me had taken all the railings down but fortunately had saved them in an old wood shed in the backyard. This photo was taken by a very dear friend of mine who lives less than a mile away. Her childhood home is just behind this house and to the right through the woods behind this house. It's a small world, isn't it?

It’s possible I could write a book about all of what I think they did to create houses that would stand the test of time, but today let’s just focus on front porch building plans.

Is a Front Porch an Outdoor Room?

A covered front porch is really an outdoor room. Today many homeowners are trying to accomplish the same thing by putting a shade sail over an outdoor deck or patio. Little do they know, the concept of staying out of the sun and rain outdoors is by no means new!

Do Covered Front Porches Protect the House?

It’s hard to know exactly what the primary purpose of the covered front porch was years ago, but I can tell you that front doors last so much longer if protected from the rain. Water leaks into homes without covered front doors are common if the requests for help streaming into my Ask Tim page at my AsktheBuilder.com website are any indication.

In fact, two years ago I stopped by a house that was under construction just a mile from my own home. All of the siding was on and the inside drywall had just been finished. Fortunately, there was no finished flooring installed.

There was no porch at the front door. I took a photograph of a huge water stain on the subfloor where water had pooled. A covered front porch would have prevented this as well as professionally installed flashing under the door.

Cost to Build a Front Porch - You can get FREE BIDS from Local Contractors here.

Should a Front Porch Have a Roof?

If you’re planning to build a new home or do an extensive remodel of your existing home, give serious consideration to a front porch that’s got a nice roof over it. Be sure you make it at least 9 feet deep so you can put chairs, a love seat, and possibly a small table and not be cramped for space.

A covered porch makes for a delightful outdoor playroom for children. I have a photo of myself at age five or six playing a board game with my neighbor Cathy Conrad and her sister on their amazing covered porch. Cathy was my age and we’d often play on this porch in the summer during a rain shower. That way we stayed out of Cathy’s mom’s hair who was inside.

What are Good Front Porch Building Ideas?

A covered front porch doesn’t have to be huge if all you want to do is protect your front door from all but the worst driving rainstorms. My daughter installed one on her new home that projects just five feet from the house and is about twelve feet wide. The only unfortunate thing is the front of the house faces west and the door is not fully protected from direct punishing ultraviolet rays.

As you might suspect, I helped my daughter with her house plans. I insisted that the floor of the front porch be completely separated from the house to prevent any water damage to the house floor joists and sheathing.

Two poured concrete brackets were incorporated into the foundation. The top of these angle supports was 4 inches below the top of the foundation. I did this on purpose so no water that got on the brackets could seep into the crawlspace of the home.

The porch floor structure was built on these two brackets and a 2-inch space was maintained between the finish siding of the house and the porch floor structure. This space allows for any water that gets on the porch floor to drain to the ground with no chance of it getting behind the house siding.

I also made sure the porch floor was a simple 7.5-inch step down from the main floor of the house. Once again, I had seen this for decades at all the older homes I worked on in Cincinnati. The architects and builders respected water and didn’t want it flowing under the front door either.

I realize that back 100 years ago homeowners used their front porches as their social media platform. You spent time on the porch to see who was doing what on your street. You were able to have conversations with neighbors walking by as you now do on your smartphone.

For this reason, you may want to put a smaller covered front porch on and spend your money on a much larger one in the back of your home where you can text, tweet, and press the thumbs-up button in a more private setting. Have fun and stay dry!

Column 1441

Concrete Front Steps Makeover – Use Lime

Concrete Front Steps Makeover - Use Cement Stucco

cast concrete steps

Concrete Front Steps Makeover - These cast concrete steps are very likely over 100 years old and are in nearly perfect condition. The clue to their age is the presence of the sidewalls. Copyright 2022 Tim Carter

Basic Building Products Last Long

A few days ago, I dedicated one of the new LIVE streaming videos I do each M-F on my YouTube channel at 4 PM Eastern Time to one of the first building products used by man. I’m going back thousands of years and referring to hydrated lime. It’s perhaps one of the most amazing multi-purpose building products ever discovered and then put into widespread use.

A more modern example might be steel. While steel was first invented by those living in India thousands of years ago, the widespread manufacturing of normal steel didn’t start until just before the War of Northern Aggression, often referred to as the Civil War, here in the USA. Steel has countless uses and can be found in tens of thousands of items. Hydrated lime can be found all over the world in countless buildings used both as a mortar and as plaster.

You might wonder, “Tim, what does lime have to do with concrete steps or precast concrete steps?” Well, I told that tale in great detail during my LIVE stream and am happy to share it here.

Modern Concrete Steps Can Fall Apart

Let’s begin by talking about modern concrete that you might have at your home or walk on in your city or town. The Internet is littered with hundreds and thousands of woeful homeowner stories about how their new or newer concrete is crumbling. I’ve got no less than ten older columns about concrete resurfacing on my AsktheBuilder.com website that tell you why this happened. I suggest you read those.

I wish you and I could take a road trip to Cincinnati, Ohio. I’d take you to a few neighborhoods, one being Pleasant Ridge on the east side of town. There I’d be able to show you at least twenty or thirty outside sets of concrete steps that are just like the one in the photo that was provided with this column.

These ancient concrete steps are original in almost all cases and installed when the quaint houses were built in Pleasant Ridge in the early 1900s. How is it that these concrete porch steps, all of them coated with cement stucco I might add, have survived nearly a hundred years and look almost brand new?

That’s a great question and one you should ask each time you see some new product fail and wonder about how an older product that was pushed aside is still in service.

Get FREE and FAST BIDS from local concrete contractors right here.

Why are Old Concrete Steps in Great Shape?

The answer as to why the concrete steps lasted so long is really pretty simple. Back then concrete masons knew that if you added more Portland cement to the concrete mix it made it stronger. This magic gray powder is very similar to hydrated lime. When you mix both with water, you start a chemical reaction where trillions of microscopic crystals start to grow.

These crystals act like modern Velcro. They’re the glue that holds together the sand and stones in the concrete mix. While it would take a chemical analysis to determine if this was true, there’s a very good chance the concrete masons who installed the concrete steps in Pleasant Ridge also added hydrated lime to their mix.

I get excited about hydrated lime for two reasons, one being my college degree in geology. I grew up in Cincinnati, Ohio, and as a youngster had no idea that geologists from all across the world visited my city. It turns out Cincinnati is the world-type section for upper Ordovician sedimentary rocks. If you want to see the best plant and animal fossils of that time period, you come and split apart the limestone rocks interbedded in the shale at all the road cuts in greater Cincinnati.

hydrated lime book

I own this book. It contains magic formulas to help you make long-lasting concrete and brick mortar. You can order this book now and have it delivered to your home.

I knew limestone was hard and durable as a geology student but I wasn’t aware that dense fine-grained limestone can be heated to create the lime that’s then used as brick mortar, plaster, and a super-adhesive additive in regular concrete. Yes, when you heat up limestone, its chemical composition is CaCO3, you drive off the CO2 and are left with CaO.

Once you grind up this CaO into a powder and then add water, you end up re-creating the limestone. This is why plaster is so hard. This is why true whitewash made from lime and then painted on brick buildings, fences, or other walls lasts for decades. You’re basically painting on or troweling on a thin layer of limestone for goodness sake!

You can now see why it’s a good idea to add hydrated lime to concrete, can’t you? The Portland cement is strong, but why not give it a little boost. Keep in mind the normal MINIMUM standard for exterior concrete exposed to cold temperatures is a six-bag mix. This means six 94-pound bags of Portland cement are in each cubic yard of concrete. It’s probably a better idea to add seven or eight bags to your exterior concrete.

You can bet the old masons building the steps added extra cement and they most likely put in a shovelful or two of hydrated lime. The railroad bridge engineers did the same. This is why you see concrete railroad bridge abutments in your city or town in such great shape after 100, or more, years.

Column 1440

February 6, 2022 AsktheBuilder Newsletter

Newsletter Issue #1168

You have such great taste in friends! You're right up front with Jack, Elisabeth, Jimmy, Coleen, Iyrs, Joan, and about 120 other new subscribers in the past seven days. WOW! Thanks for your trust.

This should be an interesting issue for you.

How about you, though? Maybe your first issue was #329. It's possible I shared this video about using my favorite caulk gun back then. The video was recorded by Ron Fischer over twenty years ago so that's why it's not HD. Ron was a great man and videographer at Channel Nine News (ABC-TV affiliate) in Cincinnati, Ohio. Ron taught me how to create engaging videos and we became good friends working together. He was so patient with me! Thanks, Ron!

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Disappointing Survey Results
🙁

Last Sunday, I was excited about a new Ask the Builder Academy idea and asked you to take part in a survey to help me bring it to life.

Well, the air went out of that thought balloon faster than water flows through a chain-link fence!

First, less than 0.5% of those who read about my Academy idea took the short survey. That's the most important survey takeaway for me. It telegraphed to me there's virtually no interest in the video call academy.

Second, look at the results of the second-last question:

pie chart of academy fee answers
See the purple and blue pieces of the pie? They add up to 62% of the responses. You might be one of the purple people that expected the class to be free. Yeeouch! The blue folks only thought a class would be worth $10.

The bottom line is it appears there's very little interest in the academy idea and those that are interested don't place much value in the content.

This is precisely why I do the surveys before investing the time in a new product. If you took the survey, thanks for your time and input.

Another Interesting Survey Takeaway

It's as obvious as the nose on my face, I do a horrible job of sharing with you how to discover answers on my website.

The last question of the survey gave you a chance to tell me what classes you'd like to see in my new Academy.

It turns out you want to know about things I've already covered in great detail on my website!

Just below is a very small partial list of the ideas you may have entered that you wanted covered in an academy class. I've LINKED each one to a past column or VIDEO on my website about that exact topic. In other words, the content you might want in a new ATB Academy class already exists and you can get it right now.

It's important to realize that I just supply ONE LINK below to the topics. In almost ALL INSTANCES, I have multiple columns and/or videos about the topic:

Insulation Basics
Basement Waterproofing
Diverting Water on a Gravel Driveway
Deck Building
Supervise a Roofing Contractor
Property Groundwater Drainage Problems
Mortar Repair

I received over 150 Academy class ideas and well over 70% of them I've already covered.

When you have a problem at your home, please please please use my search engine, scroll down past the Google ads, and look at all the FREE advice I have for you.

GET FREE BIDS for any job from Local Contractors right now!

Arlen's Not-Happy Wife

Arlen reached out to me two days ago. His better half was none too happy about running out of hot water during a recent shower. It was the first time this happened in twelve years.

No, silly, she takes a shower every day not once every twelve years! But never before did the hot water run out.

Why do you think it happened? Being a master plumber since 1981, I'm pretty sure I know why she turned off the shower tap faster than you'd swat a mosquito on a summer evening. Let's see if you have mystic powers too!

Relocating a BathTub - What Possibly Could Go Wrong?

Peer at this photo with your peepers:

bathtub vent pipe on floor

What in the heck is going on? I suggest you read about what can go sideways when you relocate a bathtub. Click the photo to read the article.

 


Did you discover something that helped you in this issue? If so, maybe you might treat me to a mocha-chip ice cream cone. I like treats and don't get enough of them doled out to me each week. I know, I know, I'll take a piece of cheese with my whine.


Tim Carter
Founder - www.AsktheBuilder.com
Hilton Hotels USE - www.StainSolver.com
Maritime SOS Story Here - www.W3ATB.com

Do It Right, Not Over!

P.S. What about Flushable Wipes? Which side of the fence are you on? Watch my flushable wipes video. Rest assured I saluted the army men before I sent them on their mission!

History of Old Tech Geology Building University of Cincinnati

old tech geology building at uc

This is the north-facing wall of Old Tech. Its west-facing wall was perhaps 175 feet from the McMicken Hall building which is the iconic image of the University of Cincinnati.

A History of Old Tech Geology Building University of Cincinnati

This page has been copied from deep in the bowels of the University of Cincinnati website in case it disappears in the future.

Already the UC website is throwing 404-page errors for the larger full-sized photos of the extra photos that are linked to from this page. Go to that page and click a thumbnail photo and see what happens. It's only a matter of time before this information is lost to posterity. I was a geology undergraduate student who went to class in Old Tech from 1970-74 and don't want the detailed history below to be eroded away like the soft shale of the Lower Fairview Formation. The reproduction of the content from the UC website is a Fair Use as UC is a public institution.

A History of Old Tech

Goetzman & Folmer, Architects

June 1982 

"Old Tech” was built as a result of an agreement between the University of Cincinnati and the Technical School of Cincinnati, a manual training school. The Board of Directors of the Technical School offered to give the University its equipment and charter provided the University would operate the school as the Technical School of the College of Engineering. The trustees of the Technical School further helped facilitate this agreement by raising the money to construct a building on University grounds. James E. Mooney was one of the principal donors.

A report by Howard Ayers, President of the Board of Directors of U.C. on June 24, 1901 states "…..a building thoroughly adapted to the needs of Manual Training and Technical Instruction would form an integral part of our School of Engineering and furnish the preliminary and indispensable shop-training in wood and metalwork, which all of our Engineering students are required to have. In the second place, it would constitute a portion of the experimental course of the Teachers College, and thus serve an important purpose not only in properly training teachers for their profession, but also in giving them adequate practical experience in the fundamental principles of their professional work. The University would maintain the Manual Training course of study of the Technical School until such time as the Board of Education of Cincinnati shall establish a satisfactory Manual Training High School or other Manual Training School in this city."

The cost of the building was estimated to be $12,430.00. It was believed that it would be relatively inexpensive to operate because it would utilize heat, light and power provided by the University's existing plant (The Commons) and because the administration would be handled by the Engineering Department. By the fall of 1901 the foundation was laid and by March of 1902 the building was ready for use, but in 1907 the Technical School was discontinued and the building and equipment were turned over completely to the College of Engineering.  When Baldwin Hall was built in 1912, most of the engineering facilities were moved. The Geology and Geography Department grew eventually to complete occupancy of the structure.

old tech university of cincinnati salvaged brick

This brick was salvaged by Dr. Kilinc during demolition. He was kind enough to give it to me in 2022. Tim Carter

You can see more photos of Old Tech here.

old tech building university of cincinnati

You can see how close Old Tech was to McMicken Hall.

The "Old Tech" Building has the look of a structure that hasn't seen much change since the day it was built, but that is not the case. It was originally designed with a two-story center section and one story wings. Windows were shorter with arched heads and the entrance was on the east side. The two story central portion originally contained a carpenter shop on the first floor and classrooms on the second. The wings were wide open one-story spaces with roof rafters exposed. The north wing contained a "Forge Shop" and the south wing a "Machine Shop" over a basement. Changes were made so carefully and were kept in such character with the original building that without the original drawings it would be very difficult to tell what is "new." The original drawings by well known Cincinnati architects, Elzner and Anderson, call for omitting the north wing. So it is very possible that this wing did not go with the original building. But it was definitely there by 1907 when drawings by Tietig and Lee, architects, show the second floor being added to that wing. To accomplish this, the exterior walls were taken down to the tops of window openings, arch heads were removed, and the present square transom section added. Footings and columns to support the new floor were added. The first floor of the wing was partitioned into three classrooms, a "large testing lab'" at the north end, two offices, a "toilet room" and a set of stairs to the second floor. The second floor was divided in a similar fashion with a large drafting room at the north end.

Two years later architects Tietig and Lee produced drawings to balance off the building by adding a second story to the south wing. This time exterior walls were taken down all the way to the top of the basement foundation. Stairs to the basement were removed from the inside and the north areaway deepened to allow steps down on the outside in their present location. It was at about this same time that reinforced concrete was coming into common use, so whereas the north addition was done like the main building with wood joists and steel beams, the south wing used reinforced concrete columns and beams and floor panels.

The drawings of 1909 also show that the recently added partitions, toilet room, and stair on the first floor of the north wing were now being removed. Only one office and a large room remained. The toilet room reappeared on the second floor where the stair had been. Two of the second floor classrooms were combined into one and a corridor ran through to a new fire escape on the east side. The top floor on the south side was partitioned off in a fashion similar to the north side with an office taking the place of the toilet room. The first floor was left without partitions. The large lecture room in the center of the building was part of this phase as well as the stone portico centered in the east facade, which gives outside access to it. It also included the addition of a classroom in the second floor roof space where the skylight had been. Second floor classrooms were also reduced in size to allow for a corridor into the wings. It was also at this time that the arches were removed from the windows of the building's center section and openings raised to duplicate those of the wings.

At the end of this phase of construction the elements of the exterior looked almost exactly as they do today. Likewise the second floor was much as it is now. The main exception is that the fire escapes on the east side and the corridors to them were eliminated with new escapes (existing) being located on the west side.

The first floor has been in more of a state of flux with partitions being added, removed and added once again. The museum first appears on 1913 drawings in only the west side of the south wing, then shifts to the north wing where it was later divided and then relocated in its present position in the south wing. It was torn down in 1990 to make room for a wall and some lawn.

Old Tech University of Cincinnati demolition

 

Hot Water Runs Out Fast

gas water heater

Hot Water Runs Out Too Fast | This is a gas water heater. I'm guessing it's what Arlen has in his home. Who's Arlen? Keep reading, silly!

Hot Water Runs Out Fast - Especially in Winter

Arlen is a subscriber to my FREE newsletter.  He knows I've been a master plumber since 1981 and would have some insight. He shared this with me:

My wife was taking a normal shower last week and suddenly ran out of hot water. I checked the water heater, and everything appeared to be ok. So I just bumped up the thermostat a bit and I took a shower with no problem. Since the Richmond 40 gallon is just about out of its 12-year warranty, I decided to do what you preach and that is contact the manufacturer. The service tech gave me this story about how the water is much colder in the winter and so naturally you have to turn the thermostat higher. I called BS at that point. Yes, the water gets colder, but I have never had to adjust the thermostat in the previous 12 years we've had the heater. So why does my hot water run out so fast? He had to answer to that. I did replace that anode rod and flushed it last summer per your suggestions. When I asked him about adding a second anode rod as you mentioned in your library, he said it was not possible.

When do I need to replace this heater? I don't want to push my luck and end up with no hot water on a Saturday night!! So what say ye?

Thanks, Tim!

Why Arlen's Hot Water Runs Out Too Fast

Let's unpack Arlen's conundrum. There are quite a few things that contributed to his wife jumping out of the shower faster than jack pops out of a box.

An intriguing and important clue he offered up is this has never been an issue in the previous twelve years. Let's assume the winter weather has been the same where Arlen lives, his wife is in the shower the same amount of time, and she adjusts the water temperature to the same heat level during each shower. I know, that's a big bag of assumptions.

If that's the case, there's a somewhat rare possibility the dip tube in Arlen's heater has worn out or has developed a defect.

What Does A Dip Tube Have to do With my Water Heater Running Out of Hot Water?

A dip tube is a long plastic tube that's like a straw but it's about 3/4-inch in diameter. You find these tubes on the cold-water inlet of water heaters. The dip tube directs incoming cold water to the bottom of the heater.

If no dip tube were in place, the incoming cold water could migrate sideways about ten inches and mix with the hot water that's leaving the hot-water outlet. Years ago, there was a spate of dip tubes that were made with an inferior plastic that caused them to disintegrate within the heater.

Was the Richmond Tech's Advice about Cold Water Correct?

If you live where it gets cold in the winter, and are on city water, yes the incoming cold water temperature is colder than in August. I say this assuming your city water department gets its water from a nearby river. If the water source is a deep well, your incoming water temperature should be about the same year-round. 

Your water heater running out of hot water in the winter might have to do with what maybe Arlen's wife did a few days ago.

If the bathroom was colder than normal during below-normal winter weather, it's common for a person to reduce the chill by raising the temperature of the water flowing from the showerhead. This, by default, means you'll use up more of the stored hot water in the water heater tank faster than normal.

Add to this the fact that the incoming cold water is colder and a 40-gallon water heater could struggle to deliver 120F hot water for more than five to seven minutes. It's all a matter of how many gallons of hot water are flowing through the shower faucet.

Why Didn't Arlen Run Out of Hot Water During His Shower?

Arlen was able to use less hot water per minute because the incoming temperature of the hot water at the shower valve was higher. This means he had to use more cold water and less hot water to not get scalded. Once again, we need to assume that the temperature of the water coming out of the showerhead is the same for both Arlen and his better half. This may not be true!

Your Hot Water Runs Out Quickly - What Can You Do?

If your hot water runs out too fast, you can install a tankless heater. I have one and they're magnificent.

state proline xe combi boiler

This is my tankless water heater. It's also the boiler that heats my 4-bedroom home. The box is the size of a piece of checked luggage!

It's important to realize you shouldn't base your decision on buying a tankless water heater to save money. You should read the comments sent in by homeowners like you who have seen an increase in their fuel bills after installing a tankless heater. You can read those comments in a past tankless water heater column. I recommend that you also read my original tankless water heater column because I never received pushback from the manufacturers. That tells you everything I said in the column was TRUE.

How Much Life is Left in Arlen's Water Heater?

Since Arlen added a new anode rod, he might get another 12-15 years out of his heater. If you regularly replace the anode rod, a tank water heater can last for decades.

Get FREE BIDS from local plumbers that will replace your anode rod.

Remodeling A Bathtub

remodeling a bathtub

A homeowner discovered an unpleasant surprise when he decided to remove a platform tub and replace it with a modern giant vessel tub. This black vent pipe needs to be relocated. Copyright 2022 Tim Carter

Relocating a Bathtub - It can be Challenging

Over the weekend, I got Steve out of a big jamb. He lives near Pittsburgh, and his wife decided it was time to tear out an outdated platform bathtub. She wanted a new sleek soaking tub shaped like an elongated giant vessel sink. I must admit, they look amazing as I installed one in my daughter’s new home two years ago. They’re also very comfortable.

I’ve been a master plumber since 1981, and as crazy as this sounds, I love installing plumbing pipes of all types, including traditional black-iron piping for gas lines. It’s my hope that one day you get to spin a cutting die around the end of an iron pipe to create threads. When you experience the deep satisfaction of seeing spiral threads produced on a pipe that was smooth just minutes before, you might understand why I gravitate to this profession.

Steve discovered that I do over-the-phone plumbing coaching. Just six months ago, Zoe in New Mexico got me on the phone twice to help her install the plumbing drain and vent pipes in a house she was building herself. A month before, I had drawn the necessary plumbing plans she needed to obtain her permit. It made me so happy when she let me know her inspection passed with flying colors. Good for you, Zoe!

Where Can Vent Pipes Go?

Years ago, the plumber that installed Steve’s platform tub took a logical shortcut and installed the required vent pipe for the tub drain line on top of the subfloor. There was plenty of space to do this under the platform and it met the code requirements.

It’s important for you to realize the importance of plumbing vent pipes. These all-important pipes are the pathway air must follow when you decide to flush a toilet, use a washing machine, or brush your teeth.

What Do Vent Pipes Do?

Before you turn on a faucet the only water in the plumbing pipes in your home is that you’ll find sitting still in a p-trap under a fixture or floor drain. This water in the trap provides a barrier for vermin and sewer gas from entering your home. When no water is flowing, both the drain pipes and the vent pipes are simply filled with either air or a mixture of air and sewer gas.

As soon as you flush a toilet or run water in a fixture, you introduce water into the drain pipes. This water displaces the air and sometimes pushes it down the drain pipes like a snowplow pushes snow. The air must be replaced immediately and this happens by air being sucked down into the pipe that sticks up out of your roof. All this time you thought that pipe worked like a smokestack just letting gas out, didn’t you?

If enough water travels fast enough through the plumbing drains and the vent pipes are clogged or non-existent, a vacuum will form and the needed air will enter the system via one of the plumbing p-traps.

I Hear a Gurgling Noise in my Sink - What is That?

Perhaps at some point in your life, you may have heard a slurping noise from a tub or sink when you flushed a nearby toilet or a washing machine started to pump water into the system. This gurgling or slurping noise is air making its way into the system. This is not a good thing as the p-traps then lose their ability to stop sewer gas and vermin from entering your home. You want vent pipes to be installed correctly and to be free of debris. There must always be an open pathway up from each fixture to the roof.

Steve supplied me with excellent photos of his situation so I understood how to solve his problem. I described how he could relocate the vent pipe so it was no longer above the floor yet would meet code and function properly for decades and decades using Mother Nature’s toolset.

Should I Use an Air-Admittance Valve (AAV)?

No. I dislike AAVs because they have moving parts. These fail over time. Traditional vent pipes always work if installed correctly.

I really prefer venting plumbing fixtures with pipes that interconnect with one another and eventually exit the roof of a house. I recorded a video showing this in the last house I plumbed for a friend. It’s on my Ask the Builder website.

You can have multiple vent pipes poking up through the roof to save on pipe material. It’s so very easy to flash the vent pipes so you never have a roof leak. I prefer to use a flashing boot made by Lifetime Tool that has a powder-coated metal base and a special silicon-rubber boot that’s far better than the flimsy plain-rubber-boot flashings used by most plumbers.

Should I Clean Out My Roof Vent Pipe?

Yes, you should clean or rinse out your roof vent pipe. Every few years, assuming you can get up on your roof safely, you should put a garden hose down the roof vent pipe and run water down the pipe for a few minutes to wash out any accumulated dust, tree debris, or even bird poop.

If you do this, be sure you put sentries within the house to spot any leaks. Although it’s very rare, it’s possible a vent pipe in an attic or in a wall might have a crack or a fitting was never properly sealed. This might not be a problem for air, but it becomes a big issue when you’re putting gallons of water into the vent pipes!

You need to have someone by the hose faucet handle who can turn off the water immediately if a leak is spotted. You’ll benefit from discovering this leak as it could be the reason you’re noticing a slight sewer gas smell every now and then!

Column 1439

DIY Wood Window Restoration

Window has seen better days

Window Restoration - This window has seen better days, but it’s not yet ready for the landfill. You can fix it with minimal skills. Copyright 2022 Tim Carter

Window Restoration

A fellow amateur radio operator sent me a photo of a wood window that’s in his girlfriend’s bathroom. The window is suffering from some rot and the sash frame is starting to separate.

While I don’t have the epic enhanced observation powers exhibited by the Shawn Spencer character in the popular and funny TV series Psych that is now in reruns, I was able to determine looking closely at the photo what caused the issue. That photo is shown at the top of this column.

Jeff’s significant other’s problem should put your head on a swivel because of the raging inflation that’s gripping our nation. A year ago, I broke the glass in one of my own up-down sash wood windows while cleaning it. I discovered it’s cheaper to buy a new sash from Andersen Windows than to go to all the hassle of ordering a custom insulated glass pane, remove the broken glass, install the new glass, and then try to match the custom exterior color.

What Does a New Window Cost?

Much to my surprise, the simple small window sash I need costs in excess of $350.00. I decided to wait until the glass starts to fog up before I replace it. The odds are it’s now approaching $400 for the sash. Jeff’s girlfriend could have stopped the wood rot, as well as the mildew on the sash, by doing one simple thing each day.

When I looked closely at the photograph, I could see a depressed part of the sash profile in the lower right corner. Water vapor from hot showers no doubt condensed on the glass pane, it then rolled down the window, and finally found a tiny crack to enter the wood at the sash corner.

Does Glass Cause Wood to Separate?

The problem has been going on for some time is my educated guess as the weight of the glass pushing down on the lower horizontal sash frame caused the two pieces of wood to separate it the corner. As the crack got bigger, more water entered faster and deeper accelerating the rot.

Fortunately, I feel my radio buddy can salvage this sash with a small amount of effort. Although it might be nice to wait for warmer weather, a repair can be initiated in the winter if he has the skills to cut a piece of plywood the same size as the sash so he can pull out the damaged sash to work on it. In warm weather, I’d just use a piece of thick cardboard to close up the opening while I’m repairing the sash.

How Do You Restore a Wood Window?

The first thing that needs to be done in my opinion is to clean the mildew off the sash and try to use a fan to dry the wood at the corner. Once the wood is fairly dry, I’d use a long squeeze clamp to see if a moderate amount of pressure will close up the gap between the two pieces of wood that make up the corner.

Get FREE BIDS from local handymen that can restore your wood windows.

Just in case you’re able to draw the corner tight with the clamp, I’d squirt some yellow carpenter’s glue in the crack and use a Popsicle stick or other thin piece of wood to spread it around in the crack. I’d then start to tighten the clamp hoping the corner draws up tight. If it does, I’d leave the clamp in place for a few hours.

It’s important to realize I’d place the bottom pad of the clamp about 1 inch from the outside corner of the sash. I’d want to be able to drill a pilot hole in the bottom of the sash about 1/2-inch from the outside corner so I could install a 3-inch-long stainless-steel wood screw up through the horizontal sash frame member into the vertical frame member while the clamp is in place. Carefully drill the pilot hole so the screw stays centered in the wood frame.

If you can’t draw the corner tight with the clamp, the crack can be filled with wood epoxy. I’ve got two videos on my AsktheBuilder.com website that show how to mix, apply and sand this wonderful material.

How Do You Avoid Wood Rot in Bathrooms?

This rot problem could have been avoided. All the woman had to do was place an old towel in contact with the bottom of the window glass each time she showered. The towel would capture the dripping condensate before it could get to the wood.

After getting dressed, she should then use the towel to wipe off the glass pane to ensure it’s dry. Any other visible liquid water on the window should also be dried off with the towel.

The towel should then be hung up to dry. The door to the bathroom should be left open to lower the overall humidity in that room as rapidly as possible. The reason bathrooms like hers have plentiful mildew growth is simple. There’s a great chance that condensate fog is forming on all the walls and surfaces as you see on the mirror.

The mirror in the bathroom is probably the same temperature as the walls and ceiling. Condensate fog forms on all the surfaces that are the same temperature, or cooler, than the mirror. You can’t see the fog because the walls and ceiling are opaque, but trust me, it’s there. This condensate is the water mildew needs to grow and thrive.

Column 1438

eTape16 Review

eTape16™ Review - It's Superb

etape 16 electronic tape measure

This is a superb small tape measure perfect for a homeowner. Be sure you get the generation 2 one with the silver function buttons.

I've tested countless tape measures in my life. You'd be surprised at the differences between them.

The eTape16™ immediately got my attention as soon as I tried it out. Two different models were sent to me. The eTAPE has evolved over the past few years getting better and better.

The eTAPE16™ was featured on the February 1, 2022 LIVE video stream.

You can also purchase the eTAPE16™ direct.

Did Anyone Else Test the eTape16™?

As soon as I used it, I thought, "Wow, this is pretty cool." I was stunned by the accuracy as it measures how much tape has exited the body.

I then decided to put it to the REAL test. I handed it to my 29-year-old daughter and didn't say a word.

She looked at it, noticing the screen, pulled out the tape, her eyes got BIG, and she said, "Dad, this is amazing. I want to buy this from you."

It was now time to put it to the ultimate test, She Who Must Be Obeyed - my wife of 47 years. I did with her what I did with my daughter handing it to her not saying a word.

My wife had THE EXACT SAME REACTION as did my daughter. But Kathy didn't offer to buy it from me.

Is it Hard to Read the Measurement on the eTAPE16™?

No. All you do is pull it out and read the crisp display. Watch this how-to-use the eTAPE16™ video:

Here's how hard it USED TO BE to read tape measures!

Watch this decades-old video I recorded to show you how to read tapes BEFORE the eTAPE16™ was even a glimmer in the eye of the inventor:

What are the eTape16™ Features?

  • Large LED display that is easy to read in full sunlight or a darker room
  • Inside and Outside measuring capability
  • Three memories
  • US/Metric Conversion
  • Centerline Calculation

What Else Can You Share about the eTAPE16™?

The backlit display makes it very easy to read, even in sunlight. A professional finish carpenter might like to try this tape out to see if it doesn't increase his efficiency. I feel for a person who's uncomfortable trying to figure out how to read a conventional tape measure the eTAPE16 will save time and money. It's a great tool for younger people who might not be getting a great math education in school. I hale from an older generation where fractions were a major part of our grade school math class. I'm not sure that's the case today.

etape max 16 tape measure

It appears there are at least two models of the eTape16. Note this one has red buttons to activate its functions. This model also has a locking button I found very difficult to get to lock.

etape 16 electronic tape measure

This is the easy-to-read display of the eTape16.

etape 16 electronic tape measure

Here's the eTape16 in action. I've extended the tape 1.5 inches and you can see that on the display.

etape 16 electronic tape measure

This is the better tape-locking button. It takes little effort to lock the tape when you push down the top of the slide.

January 30, 2022 AsktheBuilder Newsletter

Newsletter Issue 1167

Is this your first issue? You're in fine fine company! Guess who else joined the party this week? Here's a partial list: Audra, Benjamin, Maggie (May?), Don, Charis, and so so many more. It appears more than 150 new subscribers are here today. Wow! I'm humbled by your trust!

It's all about friends and family at the end of the trail and I hope you and I become great friends.

With that said, your first issue may have been #179. That issue was published just before I was invited to land on the deck of the USS George Washington. I did a sleepover aboard the enormous ship as it was doing night qualification landings for new pilots. I think you might enjoy reading about my adventure and tour on that aircraft carrier.

This is a very unusual newsletter. It's light on home improvement and heavy on life lessons. I hope you like it.

My Friend Marty

Speaking of friends, a few days ago I had the good fortune to talk with a very dear friend from Cincinnati, Ohio - Marty Hovey.

Marty and his sweet wife Denise live in a wonderful neighborhood called Pleasant Ridge (PR). My second house was in PR and I lived there from 1976 to 1987. The Carter casa was about one mile from Marty and Denise and even closer to other friends I have there.

BTW, for the record, I'm also friends with Denise!

I can't recall how we met as their kids and mine were not the same age. Our friendship stretches back over forty years! Marty is a very talented graphic artist and helped me right out of the gate when I launched AsktheBuilder.com in September of 1995. I'm super grateful for his help and guidance.
marty hovey marathon man
That's Marty being weighted down by two heavy medals. The giant one with the gold seahorses signifies his recent finish of the Hawaii Maui Oceanfront marathon just two weeks ago!

Denise is hanging the one medal that impressed me the most - the one with the red, white, and blue lanyard.

That one signifies Marty finished 50 marathons - one in each USA state! HOLY TOMATO!

I've known for decades that running was Marty's hobby and recall conversations of him training in the dark decades ago on icy mornings in Cincinnati.

Denise has run a few marathons as well and worked for years, I believe, in the front office of Cincinnati's Flying Pig marathon.

Marty, you're an inspiration! I can't think of a better example of the three Ds:

  • diligence
  • discipline
  • determination

How many thousands of hours do you think Marty invested to achieve this rare goal? How many pairs of worn-out running shoes did he consign to the landfill? Wow!

You can see a list of all of Marty's marathons and his times right here.

Look at the powder-blue background of Marty's home page. That tells you all you need to know about his passion. Be sure to watch the short video from a local news station that features Marty and Denise on the home page.

I know two famous people!

Tim Messages Tim

Late yesterday I received a very nice email from another Tim who's been a subscriber for many years:

"Hi Tim,

I took you up on the opportunity to purchase the full ATB Digital Library for the insane low price of just $49.99.

First, let me say, wow! That’s a lot of really good stuff. It’s a lot more than I anticipated. I’m not sure that I got a sense of the quantity of quality material from the advertising emails. In the future, you might want to literally list out what a consumer receives when purchasing that package."

I haven't done what Tim suggested in the past month because I was AFRAID I'd get too many unsubscribes. It's a HUGE LIST of over 100 items!!! I was hoping you'd just go to the page in the shopping cart to see all you get.

Please go to my ATB Digital Library page, and SCROLL DOWN - KEEP SCROLLING - to see ALL YOU GET!

Tim's correct - "WOW!"

Ask the Builder Academy

I was in a video call late Friday with some friends. After the call ended, a crazy idea - some call these random thoughts butterflies - floated around in my head. I thought you might want to participate in a similar video call with me about different home improvement topics.

Each video call would be about one topic. Think back to your high school days.

The goal would be a fun and interactive environment where I'd share my experiences and what I know about different topics. I could share photos, drawings, etc. during the call. It wouldn't just be me blathering on and on.

You could submit questions BEFORE the video call. You can raise your hand just like in class. You could CHAT to me during the call.

You'd have the ability to recommend or request topics for future video calls. I'm trying to tailor-fit this to your needs and desires.

My thoughts are:

  • you don't need any fancy software - just a regular browser lets you into the video call
  • if you're shy, you don't have to appear on video or even be heard - you can just attend anonymously
  • the call is RECORDED - you can watch it unlimited times in the future
  • if you weren't part of the call, you could also watch it in the future

Think of it as Ask the Builder Summer School held all year long. The good news is no Latin or Algebra would ever be discussed on a call! That said, I often include a little easy physics in my one-on-one consult phone calls.

The attendance during the call would be LIMITED. You'd be in a very select group of individuals that want to expand their home improvement knowledge.

Keep in mind, it's a rough idea at this point and I need your input to make it happen. I'm trying to design something that would be attractive to you.

Please take this FAST survey to help me decide if I should go forward. I don't ask for your name or email address.

Let's see if you have interest in this nutty idea. The last question is a magic wand one. You'll love it.

Get FREE and FAST Bids for ANY work on your home.

Going to the Top

My lovely wife Kathy gave a rifle case to our son for Christmas. It was made by Plano. They've got a pretty good reputation and my son asked for this specific case.

It arrived weeks before Christmas and we never took it out of the shipping box. The shipping box looked perfect exhibiting no exterior damage. On Christmas Day when our son opened it, one corner of the case was shattered.

The next week, Kathy reached out to Plano using email, the phone, and a Contact Us form on their website. She got no response. Not good!

I then said I'd try. I filled out the Contact Us form and heard crickets for a week. It was time for me to roll out the heavy artillery.

I reached out to my friend John who's a power user of LinkedIn asking, "John, can you share with me who is the CEO and President of Plano?"

John got back with this:

"Looks like Plano Molding is part of Plano Synergy which was bought by Pure Fishing in 2021. Pure Fishing is owned by the Private Equity firm Sycamore Partners.

Harlan Kent - CEO at Pure Fishing
Dave Bulthuis - President at Pure Fishing
Corporate Headquarters

Pure Fishing, Inc.
7 Science Court
Columbia, SC 29203"

I then proceeded to write a traditional short letter on paper and signed it with my wonderful Pilot fountain pen.

I sent the letter to Harlan and a copy to Dave sharing the saga. It was not an angry letter. Just a matter-of-fact presentation of the facts using as few words as possible. Harlan and Dave just want facts, not opinions. I just asked for a new case or a refund.

Here are the two letters just before handing them off to my trusty rural mail carrier. Do you like those cool sun stamps?
Letters to Pure Fishing
Harlan and Dave got right on it, and had the VP of Customer Service reach out to me.

The bottom line is a new rifle case showed up yesterday in perfect condition.

In this day and age of electrons, I'm suggesting that a polite letter created with atoms carries far more weight. The recipient at the top of the food chain knows you put lots of effort into the communication as it's so easy to send an email.

What's more, your issue is seen by the top people in the company, not some low-level employee that might not be as heavily invested in the company's future as the leaders.

Try this next time you have a problem. Let me know how it works for you.

That's quite enough for a Sunday.

Did I help you today with anything? If so, consider a small donation to keep the boiler lit at Ask the Builder!

Tim Carter
Founder - www.AsktheBuilder.com
Hilton Hotels Uses - www.StainSolver.com
Morse Muff WX - www.W3ATB.com

Do It Right, Not Over!

P.S. What do you think is the BEST insulation to use in a crawlspace? My guess is you might be wrong. Look what I think is the best crawlspace insulation.

Thanks For The Extra $50!

If you're a new subscriber in the past few hours or days, this is a very unusual email. Hang in there for a normal newsletter next Sunday.

It's Just $50...

I want to thank you in advance for the extra $50 you'll be giving me after 6:01 PM Eastern Time tonight (January 23, 2022) if you wait until then to purchase my heavily discounted Digital Library (92% +/- discount).

Look below for all the items in my library. I have them all listed. I GUARANTEE you that you need no less than FIVE of them, probably ten.

As of this moment, you can get my entire digital library for a one-time price of just $49.99. But in less than five hours, the price JUMPS to $99.99.

The retail price of all the items in my digital library adds up to just over $1,250.00 should you purchase them A' la carte'.

A list of the contents of my entire library is just below. That's what you get for just $49.99. It's INSANE.

The extra $50 you're going to be giving me later tonight or tomorrow will come in very handy because of an unexpected business expense that just got dropped on me ten days ago. But I digress.

Why Are You Procrastinating?

A few weeks back, you could have purchased my entire 112+ digital products for pennies on the dollar. Then all this past week you could have bought them for about 50 cents apiece.

In just FIVE HOURS, you'll see a 100% INCREASE in price. The price is going to jump from the current $49.99 to $99.99.

But heck, maybe money is not an issue with you. You could have lots of sweet moola.

But It Gets Worse - UGH!

Next Sunday, the price jumps again - to $129.99. Then on February 6th, the price goes to $149.99.

So if you wait two weeks, you'll be giving me an extra Ben Franklin. I'm good with that if you are too!

This is not a scam. There's no malware or spyware in the digital files.

CLICK or TAP HERE to purchase my Digital Library and keep that extra $50 for yourself. Go out to dinner with your sweetheart and order tasty halibut.

Here's what's in my digital library:

Drainage and STOP Wet Basements

How to Install a Trench Drain Video Series

Linear French Drain Streaming Video

Popular eBooks

Roofing Ripoff eBook

Crown Molding eBook

Painting Cabinetry eBook

Shower Pan Liner eBook

Shower Pan Cement Mud Floor eBook

Building Simple Stairs eBook

Cork Flooring eBook

Tar and Chip Driveway eBook

The Real Truth About Energy Savings Methods

Slate Flooring Installation eBook

Basic Structural Concepts eBook

Cleaning and Sealing Your Deck eBook

Save Money Buying Tools and Materials on the Internet

Project Checklists & Contractor Hiring Guides

Air Conditioning Installation/Repair Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Asphalt/Blacktop/Tar & Chip Installation & Repair Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Attic Dormer Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Basement Remodeling Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Basement Waterproofing Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Bathroom Remodeling Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Concrete Work Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Ceramic Tile Installation Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Chimney Repair Contractor Hiring Guide

Deck Installation & Repair Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Drywall / Plaster Installation Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Electric Circuit Panel Upgrade Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Exterior Door Replacement Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Exterior Painting & Staining Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Furnace - Boiler Installation Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Garage Addition Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Gutter & Downspout Installation / Repair Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Hardwood Flooring Installation / Refinishing Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Water Heater Installation Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Insulation Installation Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Interior Painting & Staining Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Kitchen Remodeling Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Brick & Concrete Block Repair Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Plumbing Work Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Retaining Wall Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Room Addition Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Roofing Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Security & Fire Alarm Installation Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Termite & Carpenter Ant Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Vinyl Siding Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Window Replacement Contractor Hiring Guide & Checklist

Deluxe Two-Story Shed

Deluxe Shed Plans

New Home Construction

Land & Vacant Lot Buying Checklist

New Home Construction Cost Estimator

New Home Checklist with Cost Breakdown

New Home Partial Package Deal

New Home Full Suite Package

New House Specifications

Sample Blueprints

Bid Comparison Spreadsheet

New Home Walk-Through Checklist

Existing Home Inspection

Existing House Inspection Checklist

Bundled Checklists - All-in-One-Place

Indoor Projects Contractor Hiring Guide Bundle

Major Addition Projects Contractor Hiring Guide Bundle

Major Indoor Remodeling Contractor Hiring Guide Bundle

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Outdoor Projects Contractor Hiring Guide Bundle

Five Category Checklist Contractor Hiring Guide Bundle

Easy & Simple Repair Guides

Repair Your Asphalt Shingle Roof

Deicing Salt Guide

Fixing a Stripped Wood Screw Hole Guide

Drywall Tips and Tricks

Trex Decking & Mushroom Problems

Grout Floor Tile & Slate

Mortar Recipe for Stone Veneer

Recipe for Super Strong 4500 PSI Concrete

How to Make a Plumbing Loop Vent

Do I Need a New Roof

Deck Ledger Flashing Detail And Notes

Best Plumbing Practices for Installing PVC Drain & Vent Piping

Concrete Sidewalk Drawing and Specifications

Chimney Crown Specifications

White Residue & Fuzz on Wood Decks

Packaged How-To Video Series

Shed Building Videos - Full Set

Site Clearing Videos

Layout Videos

Builder's Level Videos

Concrete Pier Layout Videos

Excavation Videos

Concrete Piers Videos

Pouring Concrete Piers Videos

Wood Posts & Beams Videos

Floor Joist Videos

Floor Foam Insulation Videos

Plywood Subfloor Videos

Wall Framing Videos

Wall Sheathing Videos

Window & Door Framing Videos

Roof Framing Videos

Roof Sheathing Videos

Ice & Watershield Videos

Roofing Drip Edge Videos

Sun Tunnel Videos

Roof Shingles Videos

Skylight Videos

Flat Sun Tunnel Videos

Soffit & Overhang Videos

Siding Weather Barrier Videos

Window Flashing Videos

Window Installation Videos

Door Installation Videos

Siding Installation Videos

Overhead Garage Door Installation Videos

Rough Interior Stairs Videos

Home Repair Videos

New Front Door Video Series

Wood Rot Repair Video Series

Deck Stain Test Results

New Window Installation Video Series

Good Luck.

Time is of the essence. You have under FIVE HOURS NOW!

CLICK OR TAP HERE TO ORDER.

Tim Carter