Klein Heavy-Duty Wire Stripper Review

Wire Strippers

Here it is. This is a wonderful tool. Many features in one handy, comfortable tool. CLICK THE PHOTO NOW to have one delivered to your home in days. Copyright 2017 Tim Carter

Klein Heavy-Duty Wire Strippers

I've lost count of the number of wire strippers I've used in my career.

If you've ever done any new or remodel residential wiring, you know you often need two wire tools to accomplish most tasks.

They are:

  • wire strippers
  • linesman's pliers

The linesman's pliers are used to twist wires together when making a junction. They also have a great heavy-duty cutter that allows you to cut through 12 or 10-gauge romex cable.

Imagine having one tool instead of two! That's what the new Klein heavy-duty wire stripper is. It's item K12055.

Klein Heavy-Duty Wire Stripper Video

Watch this video to really get a feel for this tool.

Wire Strippers

This side is for cutting stranded wire. Flip it over for solid wire. CLICK THE PHOTO to have the strippers at your doorstep in days. Copyright 2017 Tim Carter

Wire Strippers

Flip the tool over and BOOM, you've got the proper holes for solid wire. Clever! CLICK THE PHOTO NOW to have this tool delivered to your casa. Copyright 2017 Tim Carter

Wire Strippers

See the two holes below the Klein logo? those are for cutting off 6/32 and 8/32nds screws. You flip the tool over, thread in the screw to the desired length and squeeze the tool handles to trim off the screws without ruining the threads! CLICK THE PHOTO NOW to have this tool in your hands in just 65.8 hours. Copyright 2017 Tim Carter

Paslode Framing Air Nail Gun Review F-350P

air nail gun

Here she is. She's slim, thin and a gorgeous piece of eye candy. So beautiful you may not want to scuff it up. CLICK THE PHOTO now to have one delivered to your home.

Paslode Framing Air Nail Gun

The first air nail gun I even owned was a framing nailer.

I bought it in the late 1970s. It was gray and one would think it had a lead skin it was so heavy.

What a dream it was to pick up this Paslode F-350P out of the box to discover it's a lightweight compared to most framing nailers.

It tips the scales at just under eight pounds. Believe me you'll appreciate this at 4 pm on a hot July day after shooting nails and lifting walls up all day.

Finally - Read To Use!

You know what I really liked about opening the box up? I was so happy to discover that Paslode gets it.

Not only do they include two strips of nails, but they also included the male air fitting that already has pipe-threading compound on it. You just start to screw it in the tool and tighten with an adjustable wrench. THANK YOU Paslode for making the gun READY TO USE OUT OF THE BOX!!

Air Nail Gun

This is everything you get in the box. I left out the clear and concise owners manual. Safety glasses, air fitting, bounce nailing adapter and two strips of nails. #PaslodeROCKS Copyright 2017 Tim Carter

Performance

You'd expect nothing but perfection when connecting an air hose to the tool. You'd expect the gun to fire and not jamb.

Well I wasn't disappointed. I just love it when power tools work as they're supposed to.

Air Nail Gun

Here's a handy tool belt hook that swivels out of the way when you don't need it. Copyright 2017 Tim Carter CLICK THE PHOTO to have this tool delivered to your home.

Air Nail Gun

This is the business end of the Paslode framing gun. Inside that shapely head is the reliable PowerMaster engine that's going to make you lots of sweet moola. You'll be happier using the gun, you'll work faster and when you shut off your compressor, you'll hear the lamentations of your competitors. CLICK THE PHOTO now to get this tool. Copyright 2017 Tim Carter

What happens if you are too lazy to get the proper tools? Read what happened to me in my June 16, 2009 AsktheBuilder Newsletter.

Joist Hangers

joist hanger

Joist Hangers | This joist hanger is made from galvanized steel and can support a significant amount of weight when installed correctly. WATCH THE VIDEOS JUST BELOW. PHOTO CREDIT: Tim Carter

Joist Hangers TIPS

  • Get new joist hangers approved for high-copper-content treated lumber
  • Structural screws are better than nails
  • WATCH joist hanger screws video below
  • NEVER use roofing nails - they're deadly
  • CLICK HERE to Get Tim's FREE & FUNNY Newsletter!

DEAR TIM: The carpenter that built my deck used joist hangers to hold up the joists along the house and at the end of the deck. Are these steel joist hangers approved and will they stand the test of time?

I’m worried that the joists will fall out of the hanger or pull away from the house. Is there a right and wrong way to install these framing connectors?

Is there a way to build without using joist hangers? Sally P., Richmond, IN

DEAR SALLY: If the joist hangers your carpenter used are approved for use with the newer ACQ treated lumber, you should have nothing to worry about.

The Weakest Link

These metal framing connectors have been around for years and they're code approved. The biggest problem I’ve seen with joist hangers of all types is using the wrong nails when installing them. The latest advice from the top metal framing connector manufacturer in the USA, Simpson Strong-Tie, is to use structural screws instead of nails.

Roofing Nails = Death On A Stick

All too often rookie carpenters or do-it-yourself homeowners will install joist hangers using roofing nails. That’s a recipe for disaster as roofing nails are not structural nails.

Roofing nails don’t have the inherent strength to support the weight of a deck or any framing member. Not only are the shafts of roofing nails too small, but the heads of roofing nails can also easily pop off when subjected to low amounts of tension.

Free & Fast Bids

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local carpenters who will install the best deck screws in your deck.

Approved Thick Nails

Most of the manufacturers of high-quality joist hangers sell their own approved nails. Not only are the nails heavy duty, but they also have a special galvanized coating that’s designed to resist rust and corrosion from chemicals found in modern-day treated lumber.

I would have your carpenter show you the box that the nails came in to make sure they’re approved. The labeling should show that the nails are approved for outdoor use and have the level of protection on them.

Screws Are Best

The new advice to use screws instead of nails is simple. Over time nails can loosen and work their way out of the wood.

This happens because of the repeated wetting and drying of the treated wood. Wood is hygroscopic and expands and contracts when it gets wet and then dries out. If you use approved structural screws instead of nails, the screws will stay snug in the wood.

Joist Hanger Screw Video

I show you in this video the structural screws and how they go into a typical joist hanger.

Small Support Shelf

I can see why you might be concerned about the joists pulling away from the house. The small metal shelf or seat at the bottom of the hanger that each deck joist rests on seems insufficient. The truth be told, that’s plenty of support assuming that your deck is built correctly.

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local carpenters who will install the best deck screws in your deck.

Diagonal Holes In Hanger

If your carpenter used high-quality decking joist hangers and the correct nails, you probably will have no problems. You should be able to see on the face of the joist hanger that’s on the actual joist several small holes. These holes are punched at an angle and are meant to accept 3-inch galvanized nails or screws that pass through the joist into the structural band board that’s bolted to your home.

Anchor Effect

As these nails are installed on each side of the joist, they create an anchoring effect because the nails are driven at opposing angles. The key is to make sure the carpenter used 3-inch or longer nails. I would randomly remove several to make sure you have the correct length.

Available Locally Or Online

If you want to buy joist hangers to see all the different sizes, shapes and configurations, I would visit a traditional lumber yard. Traditional lumber yards tend to have a larger selection.

You can find them at home centers, but some of the most unusual hangers, including stainless steel joist hangers, can often be found at a full-service lumber yard. You may even find large timber joist hangers for massive pieces of lumber.

joist hangers online

This is a PARTIAL screen shot from Amazon.com showing just a tiny fraction of the hundreds of joist hangers and metal framing connectors that you can use. CLICK THE IMAGE NOW to have any of them delivered to your home.

Framing Flexibility

Joist hangers give carpenters all sorts of flexibility. They allow you to install floor joists in the same plane as a beam. There are ways to do this without joist hangers, but it can be more time consuming.

Perhaps one of the most traditional ways to frame without joist hangers is to have the joists rest on top of a beam. There’s nothing wrong with this method, but realize the top of the beam will be at the bottom plane of the floor joists.

You may have this situation inside your own home where you have two rooms that have a partial wall between them. At the ceiling you’ll notice a short wall that hangs down about a foot. Often this is a beam supporting the floor joists above.

Hide The Beam

Using joist hangers you could possibly tuck this beam up into the ceiling making for a much cleaner look with a continuous ceiling plane going from room to room.

Put Joist In Early

Be careful about installing joist hangers and nailing both sides to the band board without the joist being in place. It’s easy to install the hanger too tight and you can’t get the joist into the hanger. There are special tools that create the correct spacing.

Joists & Beams NOT Same Height!

Installing the hangers before the joists are in place can also cause height issues if the joists and the beam are not the same heights. Believe me, there can be up to one-quarter inch in difference. Welcome to the world of rough lumber!

Joist Height Video

Watch this video to see what I mean about the height of a joist to a beam.

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local carpenters who will install the best deck screws in your deck.

Column 858

August 30, 2017 AsktheBuilder Newsletter

I'm a little bummed out today. It started yesterday after talking to an old friend on the phone.

As happens sometimes, you can drift and get out of touch. That's bad.

I've known this wonderful man for over 40 years. He's five years older than I am and is one of the most considerate and understanding men I've ever met.

He retired about five years ago and shortly after doing so he encountered some health issues that have kept him from doing his favorite pastime.

After hanging up the phone, I thought about how I'm currently in great health and don't have any of the challenges he has.

The alternative ending to the movie Titanic flashed in my head.

Do you remember what Old Rose said to Mr. Lovett as he was admiring the Heart of the Ocean diamond pendant in his hand?

CLICK HERE and watch the video clip.

At the end of the short video, stop and think about what you're going to do tomorrow or next week.

Compact Ladder Review

I had the good fortune to test out a very nice lightweight step ladder yesterday.

Werner ladder

 

It's fascinating to me to see products evolve. I clearly remember how wood step ladders used to be.

When they attempted to make them lightweight, they became unstable.

You'll be amazed at how light this ladder is. You'll also be amazed at its stability.

CLICK HERE to see more photos of the ladder.

Lumber Shrinkage

Over the past two weeks, I saw some photos of a fence gate a person built. He was proud of the gate and the wood slats touched one another to make a solid sheet of wood.

But then ten days later, he posted a very cool photo showing the shadow of the fence gate with sunlight slivers in the shadow.

The lumber was shrinking and creating unwanted gaps!

lumber sinkage

Did you know that lumber shrinks in strange ways?

CLICK HERE NOW to read a short column and to peer at a larger version of my crude illustrations.

Crawl Space DIY Vapor Barrier

Do you have a crawl space? Bare dirt?

You better CLICK HERE NOW. You MUST STOP the water vapor from rising out of the soil and entering your home.

If you're building a new home, or pouring ANY INTERIOR concrete slab, CLICK HERE and read the column!!! You need the special vapor barrier!!! NOT standard crap 6-mill poly.

Roofing RIPOFF Update

Back in April I published my long-awaited book Roofing Ripoff.
Roofing Ripoff Book
If you're re-roofing your home or building a new home or light commercial building with an asphalt shingle roof, you should really read the short book.

While completing the research for the book, it turns out I was the first person in the world to discover that copper ions slow down to a crawl the oxidation of asphalt.

The oxidation of the asphalt up on your roof is what causes the shingles to lose the colored ceramic granules and to curl up like a dried tobacco leaf.

If you install copper strips up on your ridge and your hips you can get asphalt shingles to last 30, 40 and possibly LONGER.

If you have a NEWER asphalt roof, say less than five years old, you MUST INSTALL THE COPPER immediately to prevent your roof from going bad in just a FEW YEARS.

Click here to purchase copper roof strips for your roof from the AsktheBuilder store.

That's enough for today. I'm off to fill a bunch of the small sample sizes of Stain Solver.

What's Stain Solver???? CLICK HERE.

That's enough for today.

Tim Carter
Founder - www.AsktheBuilder.com

Do It Right, Not Over!

Werner Compact Ladder 5.5 Feet Review

step ladder

Here's the ladder. She looks great and it's easy to climb up to the black platforms. It's model # ACS386 Copyright 2017 Tim Carter

Werner Compact Ladder

Over the past year or so, the new trend in step ladders is to make them slim and light.

This is my second review of a ladder like this. About a year ago, I looked at the Gorilla slim ladders.

I've owned Werner ladders for years and never had any issues.

The first thing I noticed when I lifted the ladder is it's indeed lightweight.

Less weight is good!

You can stand on both black platforms and since they're nice and wide, they're very comfortable.

step ladder

Many want to know the specs. Here you go! Copyright 2017 Tim Carter

step ladder

This is the top step of the ladder. This platform is about 4 feet off the ground. NEVER EVER think of standing or sitting on the top blue tool platform. Copyright 2017 Tim Carter

step ladder

Here's the top of the ladder. The hole in the upper right is for your drill or impact driver. The larger recessed center areas are for quart and gallon paint cans. The thin slot in the upper left corner is for a putty knife. The two smaller holes are for screwdrivers or any other pointed hand tool. The oblong hole in the lower left is a mystery to me. I can't think of any tool I own that has that shape for a handle. Note the DANGER illustrations in the lower right: NO SITTING or STANDING on the blue top. Copyright 2017 Tim Carter

step ladder

This shot shows the spread of the ladder legs. It's got a normal footprint offering lots of stability. At the time of this review, Lowe's twisted the arm of Werner and you can only buy it there. That's why the top and feet of the ladders are Lowe's blue. DUH! 😉 If you go to the Lowe's website be sure to type Werner ACS386 into their search engine. At the time of this review it doesn't show up in a general search of step ladders. Go figure. You can't find this ladder on Amazon.com. The ones you do find on Amazon are priced higher than you can find this Werner ladder at the time of this review. Copyright 2017 Tim Carter

This ladder was featured in the August 30, 2017 AsktheBuilder Newsletter.

Crawl Space DIY Vapor Barrier

crawl space vapor barrier

This is a pretty normal creepy crawl space. Invisible water vapor rises from the soil like smoke from a campfire. (C) Copyright 2017 Tim Carter

Crawl Space DIY Vapor Barrier TIPS

DEAR TIM: The crawl space under my 1910 home is just exposed dirt and leftover building materials. I need to add a vapor barrier and wonder about the best one.

The foundation consists of granite slabs and rubble stone. It’s got small gaps in it where I see daylight.

How would you go about converting this creepy place into one that’s an asset instead of a liability? Any and all tips, suggestions and warnings are welcome. Suzanna S., South Bristol, ME

DEAR SUZANNA: I’ve been in quite a few creepy crawl spaces such as yours. It’s always an adventure.

Tight Spaces

I can get a little anxious much like the character Danny the tunnel digger in the classic movie The Great Escape if the distance between the dirt and floor joists is less than 20 inches.

Big Payoff

The job you’re about to undertake is going to yield big rewards if you add one more facet to it. I’d add insulation to the underside of the floor as part of the scope of work, but we’ll talk about that in a little bit.

Free & Fast Bids

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local insulation contractors that can do vapor barriers.

Clear Clutter First

If I was helping you do this job, I’d suggest the first thing we do is get rid of all the old building materials and any scrap who-knows-what that’s in the grotto. Be sure to wear goggles, not safety glasses, while doing this.

I’d also suggest you don the best face mask you can afford to block the smallest particles of anything from getting into your lungs. People have contracted serious lung infections from inhaling bad things that get airborne as you start to move things around and disturb dust as you work.

Remove & Level Dirt

The second step would be to try to remove any high spots of loose dirt and do anything that’s possible within reason to increase the amount of distance between the dirt and the floor joists. It’s ideal to have about 30 inches of space, but that may be a vast undertaking to remove that much dirt.

At the very least, you want to get rid of any sharp rocks or anything that would puncture the vapor barrier you’ll be installing. The flatter the ground is, the easier it’s going to be to install the vapor barrier and tape the seams.

Tuck Point Foundation

After you have the dirt prepared, then it’s time to fill in all the open spaces between the granite and rubble stone. It’s going to be easier to do this outdoor than on your belly or back in the crawl space. But I’d recommend you try to fill from both sides.

I’d mix up a rich mixture of fine sand and hydrated lime for this job. Hydrated lime is easy to get online. CLICK the bag just below.

crawl space vapor barrier

This is great hydrated lime. It's label for use on farms, but believe me it's GREAT to use for brick, stone mortars and whitewash. CLICK THE PHOTO OF THE BAG NOW TO HAVE THIS DELIVERED TO YOUR HOME IN DAYS. http://amzn.to/2FJJlOY

1:1 or 2:1

I’d blend one part sand to one part lime for the inside mixture and fill the voids using a mortar bag that’s similar to what bakers use to decorate cakes. The mortar mixture needs to be very rich, smooth and wet to flow through the bag and not clog the tip.

The outside mix can be two parts sand to one part hydrated lime. Just use a pointing trowel or whatever tool you can manage without smearing the mortar on the stone. It’s very important to fill all the gaps because I don’t want any rain-driven water to get on top of or under the vapor barrier.

Best Vapor Barrier

It’s now time to put in the vapor barrier. You’ve got lots of choices. Often people select standard 6-mil clear plastic you see at the big box stores. It will work, but it’s not the best product.

I’d go with a cross-laminated vapor barrier that’s often specified for commercial and institutional work. Find one that meets or exceeds the ASTM E 1745 standard. These allow very little amounts of water vapor to transfer through the membrane.

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local insulation contractors that can do vapor barriers.

crawl space vapor barrier

This is the special vapor barrier that meets the ASTM standard. CLICK THE IMAGE TO ORDER IT.

Purchase a vapor barrier that has its own special tape that bonds to the plastic so all the seams are sealed. Don’t count on cheap duct tape to stand the test of time. You want to lap the vapor barrier up the foundation walls and attach it to the wood sill plate the floor joists rest upon. Use long pieces of thin wood lath to secure the vapor barrier to the sill plate.

Wrap The Posts

You’ll have to get creative around any vertical wood posts or masonry columns. It won’t take you long to figure out how to add pieces of the vapor barrier that run up the vertical structural members and then lap down onto the flat vapor barrier that’s on the dirt. Just tape all overlaps well so no vapor can escape into the crawl space.

Wrapping Posts Video

Watch this video to see how to wrap posts and piers in a crawlspace.

crawl space vapor barrier

Add Insulation

Once the vapor barrier is in place you can then add insulation in between the floor joists. Avoid the temptation to use an expanding foam. One of my website visitors had a company do this and the expanding foam detached all the ductwork from the floor joists causing a disaster.

crawl space vapor barrier

I’d just stick with time-tested un-faced fiberglass batts. I’d put in at least 6 inches and if you can afford 9 inches you should do that because of your extended harsh winters. Your feet and checkbook will appreciate it. Not only will your floor be much warmer, you’ll use less heating fuel on those frigid nights.

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local insulation contractors that can do vapor barriers.

Column 1211

Super Washable Wall Paint

Washable Wall Paint TIPS

DEAR TIM: I have a husband with dirty hands and children who think walls are painting canvases. Recently I purchased an interior wall paint that claimed to be washable.

It was washable to some degree but tough stains did not release from the paint. I really need to be able to wash my painted walls but I don't want a semi or high gloss interior finish.

Is there a magical paint that really does release stains? Susan K., Pottstown, PA

DEAR SUSAN: The quest for a flat washable interior wall paint is over I believe.

Washable Paints Are Reality

I think I've found a paint that will meet your tough requirements and allow you to have clean walls without periodic repainting. The solution to the problem was reformulating some of the components of ordinary wall paint.

Keep in mind that interior wall paints, and most paints for that matter, are simply colored glue. The chemistry of paint is very close to that of regular adhesives.

washable paint

Here's a washable wall paint. I tried this in my bathroom and it cleans easily. CLICK THE PHOTO NOW to have this delivered to your home.

Free & Fast Bids

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local painters who can do a great job for you.

Paints = Colored Glue

Paint sticks to your skin, clothes and walls just like any glue. Coarse pigments are added that allow paint to hide other colors and produce a film over the surface you are painting. Traditional wall paints often use extender pigments to help with this task of hiding colors and marks on the wall that is being painted.

Sand & Clay Ingredients

But these traditional extender pigments are porous and are usually made from finely ground silica sand or Georgia Kaolin clays. These particles can be very uneven with respect to size and when viewed under a powerful microscope they look like a coarse sponge.

Unfortunately for you and many other homeowners, this coarse texture is an excellent place for stains to attach themselves.

Washable Wall Paint Video

Watch this pro video about a major brand's washable wall paints. I've used this paint and had great success with it.

Cleaning Cheap Paint Polishes It

When you attempt to remove a stain or mark from paints that contain these extender pigments, a majority of the stain will lift from the paint but a certain amount stays hidden in the deep pores of the pigments.

Vigorous scrubbing will remove the remainder of the stain but it also burnishes, or polishes, the paint making it appear shiny. This shiny spot is often as unsightly as the original stain.

Ceramic Microspheres To The Rescue

A new flat wall paint can be purchased that eliminates this problem. Have you ever used a pencil or a washable marker pen on glazed ceramic tile?

A wet paper towel immediately lifts the marks from this glass-like surface. An ingenious chemist at a paint company decided to incorporate this same principle in a flat wall paint.

He substituted tiny ceramic microspheres in place of the coarse extender pigments. The result is a unique flat wall paint that is indeed washable. I tested this paint's washability characteristics against some of the leading washable wall paints and was amazed at how well the paint performed.

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local painters who can do a great job for you.

Rapid Response

As with any stain, the trick to removal lies in rapid response. The sooner you act, the better your chances of completely removing a stain.

Oxygen Bleach

Stain Solver is MADE in the USA with USA ingredients that are food-grade quality. CLICK THE IMAGE to order some NOW.

I've had the best luck with certified organic oxygen bleach. Stain Solver is my preferred brand.

Stain Solver is non-toxic, it's made in the USA with US ingredients and it's a pure powder you mix with warm or hot tap water.

Stir until the powder is dissolved and then put the solution in a spray bottle. Spritz the stain, wait about five minutes and wipe clean!

Liquid Soap Not Bad

Mild liquid dishwashing soaps also go a long way in helping to emulsify and lift stains from any interior wall paint. Stains that have dried out need to be rehydrated. This means you need to add water back to the stain.

Soak the stain for a few minutes to bring them back to their original wet or hydrated state before they will completely release from the paint film. I do this by getting a paper towel wet and press it onto the stain like you're hanging wallpaper.

Save Original Paint

In case you can't remove a tough stain from this new or any other wall paint it is a good idea to keep some of the original paint on hand. You'll have to wash the entire wall to get a perfect match. Often you need to paint the entire wall to not end up with a spot where you see the touch-up paint. Sunlight can alter the color of paint.

Storing Paint

If you have a partial can of water-based paint, transfer the paint into a container where there will be a minimal amount of air on top of the paint. If you have a gallon paint can with only a quart of paint in it, you'll get a nasty skin on top of the paint.

Always pour a small amount of water on top of the water-based paint in the can before you hammer or screw the lid in place. This water film will often prevent a skin from forming on the surface of the paint while it is stored. If it's oil-based paint, pour some mineral spirits or paint thinner on top of the paint.

Use Stain Blocker

When touching up a stained spot on a wall you may have to use a stain blocking primer if the stain bleeds through. To completely mask the stain, you may also have to completely repaint just the wall and not the entire room.

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local painters who can do a great job for you.

Column 369

Lumber Shrinkage

Lumber Shrinkage

Lumber Shrinkage - Imagine this is a 2x4 or a 2x12. It's a crude 3D drawing I made, but I think you can make sense of it. (C) Copyright 2017 Tim Carter

Lumber Shrinkage TIPS

If you've never built a new home before, you may be in for a surprise three to six months after you move in. If your house was built during a wet time of year, the surprise you will get will be even bigger.

House Settlement Explained

Homes which are built with wood almost always develop cracks in any number of places that all too often are blamed on foundation settlement. The truth of the matter is the house is indeed settling down, but the foundation is not moving.

Lumber Shrinks

There's a really good chance your home is going to be built with a considerable amount of lumber. If your home is two stories and the builder uses regular dimensional lumber such as traditional 2x10's or 2x12's, this dimensional lumber is going to lose moisture which translates to an actual change in size.

As the lumber gives up this moisture, the change in size can be dramatic. But it's important to know that a standard piece of lumber does not shrink the same amount along all of its dimensions. The greatest amount of shrinkage occurs across the face of the grain.

This happens because almost all wood, except for the densest species, is hygroscopic - it readily absorbs and retains moisture.

This moisture can be either liquid or in a vapor state.  Most wood will change its dimensions depending on the amount of water it has absorbed and the cellular structure of the wood.

Shrinkage Not Equal

To help visualize this, let's talk about a standard 2x4 that's 8 feet long the moment it is cut at the mill. For the sake of discussion, let's assume the piece of lumber will be exactly 96 inches long, 1.5 inches thick, and 3.5 inches wide.

Once the 2x4 has been in your house for 6 months and had a chance to acclimate and dry out if it was wet, it will still be nearly 96 inches long. There is very little shrinkage along the length of the lumber.

The thickness of the 2x4 will change slightly, but not by much. But the width of the 2x4 will experience the greatest shrinkage. It may only measure 3 and 3/8 inches in width. Imagine how much shrinkage might happen with a large 2 x 12?

Proof At My Home

This shrinkage happened at my own home and it was dramatic. I built a three-story Queen Anne Victorian home and installed the tin chimney flashing myself.

The flashing was 26 feet above the top of the foundation. When I cut the angled counter flashing that comes down the face of the brick and stops at the roof, I left a 1/4-inch gap.

One year later that gap was 2 inches! Two things could have caused this.

The chimney, which weighed about five tons, could have grown and lifted out of the ground or the lumber between the foundation and the roof could have shrunk. A combination of both is also possible.

No Way It Was The Chimney

I can tell you for a fact the solid masonry chimney did not rise up out of the ground.

Wood Shrinkage Video

This is a longer video, but I guarantee you'll discover some important information.

Plan For Shrinkage

So how does this relate to your new home-building experience? If you want to minimize cracks in ceramic tile, cracks between back splashes, and countertops, maddening cracks in drywall, squeaks in flooring and staircases, etc., then you might see if there is some way you can slow down the construction process once your home is under roof and weather tight on the outside.

Not Realistic

I realize this goes against everything you, your builder and your lender want to happen, but the longer you let the house dry before the finishing treatments are applied, the better the long-term fit will be.

Builders want to finish a house quickly so they can move on to another job. You may have a deadline to move from your existing home. Construction loan interest keeps adding up. All of these things are reality, but so is lumber shrinkage.

You can minimize some of this shrinkage by using different materials - ones that are less susceptible to shrinkage. Engineered wood I joists that resemble steel I beams, floor trusses, and even metal floor joists are very stable. Talk with your builder to see if these are viable options for your new home.

Steel Studs

You may even want to use steel studs in areas where you can't afford shrinkage or want perfectly flat walls. The shrinkage can also cause today's hybridized lumber to warp and twist.

Column NH060

August 23, 2017 AsktheBuilder Newsletter

I've been back home a week now from my out West little-man self-discovery trip. It didn't take me long to get back in the swing of things!

Just four days ago, I connected up lots of low-voltage wires to power up my Trex Transcend deck lights. It really adds a distinctive touch to the deck.

All of the deck railing posts have a light cap at the top. There are four LED lights in each cap so the entire post is aglow and washes soft light down to the deck. All of the stair risers have a recessed light bored into the riser.

What do you think about how it looks? You'd think it was daylight based on how bright the lake water is in this photo. Believe me, it was pretty dark out there!

Trex has really done a fine job of making this lighting system plug 'n play. It was caveman simple to install them. The stair riser lights are ideal and make all the steps very safe to use at night.

CLICK HERE to discover more about Trex Transcend decking.

Attention Juicer and Vitamix Users!

Do you have a juicer machine or a Vitamix blender? After using it for a few months, does it look sort of like you ground up old car engine parts?

Want to know how to clean one EASILY? Are you part of an online Vitamix or juicer users group? If so, can you please spread the word through that group about this article I just wrote?

If you have any food-stained containers or appliances in your kitchen, you want to read this.

CLICK HERE to read it.

Build Your Dream House Here

How would you like to own three large waterfalls? I've got something for you where you can construct your dream home.

The photo below was taken by my very talented neighbor Bob Broadhurst. These falls are on my land and would make a great source of hydroelectric power.

There are two other major waterfalls, the second one about 35 feet tall and straight down. The third cascade drops into a private swimming hole that's ideal for those warm summer days when you want to cool off.

My good friends Bob and Loreli Rankin made their dream of owning land like this come true about ten months ago. They found a one-in-a-million lot in upstate New York not too far away from New York City.

Kathy and I have decided to sell the 90 acres we own in central New Hampshire. It's a stunning piece of land to put it mildly.

If you don't want or need it, perhaps you know someone who is looking for that RARE find. The new buyer may keep this land in his and his family's possession for the next hundred years.

Now is the time to get it.

CLICK HERE to discover more about the property and to see stunning photos and VIDEO of the waterfalls. Wait until you see the fall color photo. Holy smokes, I did NOT do any color enhancement with that photo.

Brass Polishing Secrets Revealed!

Have you struggled to polish brass? Do you know once it's polished, the brass is very ANGRY at you?

CLICK HERE to discover how to easily polish brass and keep it shiny.

Great Powerful Scissors

Fiskars sent me some scissors and shears to test. I have to tell you I was impressed.

It's important to match a pair of scissors / shears to the task. If you don't, you run the risk of springing the scissors or just overworking your hand.

powerarc-shears

What you see above are the PowerArc series. These are the 10-inch PowerArc shears and great for cutting multiple pieces of paper at once without tearing.

I also used them to cut postcard stock and they did a magnificent job.

CLICK HERE to see many different Fiskars Powerarc scissors.

I'm confident you'll like these.

If you're a new subscriber, you need to know I only talk about products that I LOVE and would use in my own home.

I test everything BEFORE I share with you.

Building a Deck Seating Bench

Want to see some pretty good step-by-step photos of a deck seating bench I built?

CLICK HERE.

Jamie in Bermuda

Back two months ago, I got to do a rare international AsktheBuilder Meet Up. It was with Jamie in Bermuda.

Jamie is a structural / civil engineer on the island. He also does high-end house inspections I believe.

We had lunch close to the Norwegian Dawn cruise ship and unfortunately Jamie had to scoot to an appointment. We could have chit chatted for another hour with no trouble.

Somehow in a fit of uncontrolled idiotocy, I DELETED the photo taken by a stranger of Jamie and me outside the restaurant. DANG IT!

That's quite enough for today.

Try to help me find the best buyer who will appreciate the 90 acres in NH!

Tim Carter
Founder - www.AsktheBuilder.com

Do It Right, Not Over! (this includes spelling *right* rigt)

Cleaning Brass DIY

Cleaning Brass DIY TIPS

DEAR TIM: I've been trying to clean some tarnished brass exterior light fixtures. I've purchased several different brass cleaning products and the results are ho-hum. It's a lot of work and no matter what I do I can't get a mirror-like finish like the brass had when it was brand new. What's the secret? What am I doing wrong? Gayla T., Barre, VT

DEAR GAYLA: Been there, done that.

My Front Door Brass

I remember thinking I could completely polish and re-coat a brass door handle set in an afternoon. After rubbing and rubbing for hours, I got parts of the brass very clean, but small cracks and crevices were either full of cleaning compound, tarnish or a combination of the two.

My frustration forced me to contact a professional metal polisher. It was one the best time and energy saving ideas I think I have ever had.

How Pros Polish

Converting a tarnished piece of brass to one that shines like a beacon can only be done with professional tools, equipment, solvents, polishing compounds and coatings.

The good news is you can purchase a simple bench buffer, the polishing compounds and special secret clear sealer to get pro results.

bench buffer

Here's a great bench buffer that has long shafts. Those can come in very handy when trying to polish longer or intricate items. CLICK THE PHOTO NOW to have this buffer delivered to your home in days.

A vast majority of those shiny new polished brass candlesticks, door hardware, and accessories that you see at stores have all been polished and finished by automated equipment. Some of the new brass fixtures available in stores today actually have a tarnish free alloy skin.

Free & Fast Bids

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local handymen that should be able to polish your brass the way pros do. Have them read this column.

Brass Polishing Video

Here's how the pros polish brass. Some have much bigger buffers and buffing wheels.

A Simple Chemical Reaction

Tarnished brass is happy. If you remember your high school chemistry, you'll recall that freshly polished brass that's exposed to the air is very unstable.

Brass likes to grab oxygen out of the air to restore the chemical balance it had before you buffed it. When oxygen ions connect to the brass, it discolors it. The brass is happy, but you're not. The oxidation or tarnish is actually a natural process. The brass is simply creating its own stable protective finish, albeit an unattractive one to many!

Clear Finish Erosion

Years ago some brass producers noticed if they coated the brass with a clear finish, it would stay shiny much longer. But these finishes break down when exposed to sunlight and the elements if your brass is outdoors.

Older brass suffers once the protective clear finishes erode and the brass is exposed to air. Contaminants in the outdoor air or indoor pollutants from aerosol products can also rapidly tarnish brass.

Pros Are Fast

Professional metal polishers can polish, buff and colorize brass fixtures very quickly, efficiently and affordably. The first step is to remove the old protective clear finish as well as the tarnish.

Removing tarnish requires that you actually remove an ultra-thin layer of the brass metal. When done by hand, this first step is very hard. This is why you and I struggled!

Rouges To The Rescue

The clear protective finish can be very difficult to remove. Once through it, then you need to rub and rub to break the molecular metal bonds. A high-speed polishing wheel that has special polishing rouge can cut through these films in seconds. This first step almost always produces fine scratches in the brass.

This is one type of brass polishing rouge. There are many and affordable. CLICK THE PHOTO NOW to have this delivered to your home.

Remove Fine Scratches

The buffing stage removes these scratches. Another high-speed buffing wheel coated with a different polishing rouge compound removes the scratches and creates a mirror like finish. To accomplish this by hand could take one hours while a professional can do it in less than a minute.

IMPORTANT TIP: The final step employs another high speed spinning pad that burnishes the brass and gives it the deep luster and color that is so characteristic of true polished brass. Achieving these results by hand is nearly impossible.

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local handymen that should be able to polish your brass the way pros do. Have them read this column.

Body Oils = Bad

All of this work needs to be done wearing gloves. Perspiration and body oils on your skin can leach into the freshly polished brass.

In fact, even harmful chemicals from food spices can be transmitted to the brass via perspiration.

Clean After Polishing

Once the brass is colorized, it is time to clean it with industrial strength lacquer thinner. This removes all contaminants and traces of the polishing rouge.

SAFETY TIP: Working with lacquer thinner is extremely hazardous and dangerous because it's highly flammable. Do not even think of doing this yourself.

Best Clear Coating

You might think the best clear coating is clear lacquer. The metal polishers that are on the cutting edge have found that acrylic urethanes are far superior.

Here's but one clear acrylic urethane to preserve your polished brass. This stuff really works. CLICK THE PHOTO NOW to have this delivered to your home.

Once a brass item has been coated with an acrylic urethane, it can remain tarnish-free for many years, even when placed outdoors. This is the only clear coating I would use to protect my brass pieces.

Pro Metal Polishers

Metal polishers can be found in most areas. Some of them offer mail order service.

You simply send them a photo or series of photos and they can give you a quote to perform the work. You ship them the items and the craftsmen begin the transformation task. Once complete, the brilliant brass objects are shipped back to you in perfect condition.

It's affordable and allows you to spend your time doing what you are good at.

CLICK HERE to get FREE & FAST BIDS from local handymen that should be able to polish your brass the way pros do. Have them read this column.

Companion Articles:  Cleaning Brass, Brass Cleaning Companies, Brass Cleaning Tips. Cleaning Brass Products